Tomoharu Yamada
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View article: Pre‐Treatment Liver Stiffness Is a Stronger Predictor of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development Than Post‐Treatment Liver Stiffness After Hepatitis C Virus Eradication
Pre‐Treatment Liver Stiffness Is a Stronger Predictor of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development Than Post‐Treatment Liver Stiffness After Hepatitis C Virus Eradication Open
Introduction Liver stiffness measurement (LSM) values decrease after hepatitis C virus eradication. However, whether this reduction translates into a reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development in patients who achieve sustai…
View article: The Significance of Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Fontan-Associated Liver Disease (FALD)
The Significance of Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Fontan-Associated Liver Disease (FALD) Open
View article: Impact of nucleos(t)ide analogues on the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B patients: a time-dependent Cox regression analysis
Impact of nucleos(t)ide analogues on the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B patients: a time-dependent Cox regression analysis Open
Background and aims The preventive effect of nucleos(t)ide analog (NA) use on HCC development in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is controversial due to the difficulty of conducting randomized controlled trials. Approach and result…
View article: The Risk of Decompensation in Steatotic Liver Disease Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Comparison with Viral-controlled Cases
The Risk of Decompensation in Steatotic Liver Disease Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Comparison with Viral-controlled Cases Open
Background and Aims: Treatment options for steatotic liver disease (SLD) are limited compared to those for viral hepatitis, which may affect the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: This retrospective cohort …
View article: Characteristics of Clinically Significant Hyperplastic Polyps: Distinctions Between Microvesicular and Goblet Cell‐Rich Types
Characteristics of Clinically Significant Hyperplastic Polyps: Distinctions Between Microvesicular and Goblet Cell‐Rich Types Open
Background Clinically significant serrated polyps (CSSPs) are defined as sessile serrated lesions (SSLs), SSLs with dysplasia, traditional serrated adenomas (TSAs), hyperplastic polyps (HPs) ≥ 10 mm, and HPs ≥ 6 mm in the proximal colon. H…
View article: Impact of nucleos(t)ide analogues on the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B patients: A time-dependent Cox regression analysis
Impact of nucleos(t)ide analogues on the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B patients: A time-dependent Cox regression analysis Open
Background and Aims: The preventive effect of nucleos(t)ide analog (NA) use on HCC development in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is controversial due to the difficulty of conducting randomized controlled trials. Approach and Resul…
View article: Predictors for emergency hemostasis in patients with colonoscopic delayed post-polypectomy bleeding
Predictors for emergency hemostasis in patients with colonoscopic delayed post-polypectomy bleeding Open
【背景】遅発性ポリペクトミー後出血(delayed post-polypectomy bleeding:DPPB)は大腸内視鏡ポリペクトミーの偶発症の一つであり,緊急内視鏡的止血術を含む迅速な対応を要する.しかし,DPPBを呈した症例の中で,どのような症例が緊急内視鏡的止血術となるかは明らかではない.本研究はDPPB症例において緊急内視鏡的止血術と関連する因子を特定することを目的とした.【方法】本研究はとよしま内視鏡クリニック単施設で行われた後向き・症例対象研究である.DP…
View article: Impact of nucleos(t)ide analogues on the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B patients: A time-dependent Cox regression analysis
Impact of nucleos(t)ide analogues on the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B patients: A time-dependent Cox regression analysis Open
Background and Aims The preventive effect of nucleos(t)ide analog (NA) use on HCC development in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is controversial due to the difficulty of conducting randomized controlled trials. Approach and Result…
View article: Lenvatinib recruits cytotoxic GZMK+CD8 T cells in hepatocellular carcinoma
Lenvatinib recruits cytotoxic GZMK+CD8 T cells in hepatocellular carcinoma Open
Background: Lenvatinib was expected to enhance the effect of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for unresectable HCC; however, their combination therapy failed to show the synergy in the phase III clinical trial. Methods: To elucidate len…
View article: Steroid administration for ischemic complications after radiofrequency ablation: A retrospective study
Steroid administration for ischemic complications after radiofrequency ablation: A retrospective study Open
Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of steroids on ischemic complications after radiofrequency ablation. Methods A total of 58 patients with ischemic complications were divided into two groups according to corticosteroid …
View article: Improved prognosis of hepatitis C‐related hepatocellular carcinoma in the era of direct‐acting antivirals
Improved prognosis of hepatitis C‐related hepatocellular carcinoma in the era of direct‐acting antivirals Open
The prognostic impact of direct‐acting antivirals (DAAs) on patients with hepatitis C‐related hepatocellular carcinoma (C‐HCC) is still unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the prognosis of C‐HCC in the DAA era. We enrolled 1237 consecuti…
View article: Texture and color enhancement imaging in magnifying endoscopic evaluation of colorectal adenomas
Texture and color enhancement imaging in magnifying endoscopic evaluation of colorectal adenomas Open
TXI provided higher visibility than WLI, lower than NBI, and comparable to or higher than CE in the magnified observation of colorectal adenomas.
View article: TXI (Texture and Color Enhancement Imaging) for Serrated Colorectal Lesions
TXI (Texture and Color Enhancement Imaging) for Serrated Colorectal Lesions Open
Background and aim: Olympus Corporation released the texture and color enhancement imaging (TXI) technology as a novel image-enhancing endoscopic technique. We investigated the effectiveness of TXI in the imaging of serrated colorectal pol…
View article: Present Status of Transplant Hepatologist in Japan
Present Status of Transplant Hepatologist in Japan Open
2017年1年間で10例以上の肝移植を実施した14施設の外科医と内科医を対象に,国内における肝移植内科医の現状について明らかにすることを目的にアンケートを実施した.回収率は100%であった.施設に対する移植患者は外科に直接紹介されるケースが多く,ドナーの術前評価はほぼ外科が,術後ICU管理は集中治療部が,移植後の胆管狭窄に対する内視鏡的逆行性胆管膵管造影は内科が実施していた.術前評価やレシピエント管理,術後肝生検や外来診察は内科医も行なっていたが,外科医にはあまり認識されて…
View article: Enlarged folds on endoscopic gastritis as a predictor for submucosal invasion of gastric cancers
Enlarged folds on endoscopic gastritis as a predictor for submucosal invasion of gastric cancers Open
Enlarged folds of gastritis were associated with submucosal invasion. Endoscopic observation of background gastritis as well as the lesion itself may help diagnose the depth of cancer invasion.
View article: Cell fate analysis of zone 3 hepatocytes in liver injury and tumorigenesis
Cell fate analysis of zone 3 hepatocytes in liver injury and tumorigenesis Open
View article: Priority stratification for colonoscopy based on two-sample faecal immunochemical test screening: results from a cross-sectional study at an endoscopy clinic in Japan
Priority stratification for colonoscopy based on two-sample faecal immunochemical test screening: results from a cross-sectional study at an endoscopy clinic in Japan Open
Objectives Little has been reported on the yield and characteristics of colorectal neoplasia detected by the two-sample faecal immunochemical test (FIT), particularly the difference between subjects with two-positive results on the two-sam…
View article: Endoscopic diagnosis for colorectal sessile serrated lesions
Endoscopic diagnosis for colorectal sessile serrated lesions Open
Size > 5 mm, mucus cap, and indistinct borders were significant endoscopic features for the diagnosis of SSLs. Serrated polyps with these three features should be removed during colonoscopy.
View article: Kyoto classification in patients who developed multiple gastric carcinomas after <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> eradication
Kyoto classification in patients who developed multiple gastric carcinomas after <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> eradication Open
Patients diagnosed with gastric cancer after H. pylori eradication tended to have advanced gastritis. In particular, in cases of multiple gastric cancers developed after H. pylori eradication, the endoscopic Kyoto classificat…
View article: Neoadjuvant Use of Oncolytic Herpes Virus G47Δ Enhances the Antitumor Efficacy of Radiofrequency Ablation
Neoadjuvant Use of Oncolytic Herpes Virus G47Δ Enhances the Antitumor Efficacy of Radiofrequency Ablation Open
View article: Blocking CXCLs–CXCR2 axis in tumor–stromal interactions contributes to survival in a mouse model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through reduced cell invasion/migration and a shift of immune-inflammatory microenvironment
Blocking CXCLs–CXCR2 axis in tumor–stromal interactions contributes to survival in a mouse model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through reduced cell invasion/migration and a shift of immune-inflammatory microenvironment Open
View article: Lipid Metabolic Reprogramming in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Lipid Metabolic Reprogramming in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Open
Metabolic reprogramming for adaptation to the local environment has been recognized as a hallmark of cancer. Although alterations in fatty acid (FA) metabolism in cancer cells have received less attention compared to other metabolic altera…
View article: Peribiliary Glands as the Cellular Origin of Biliary Tract Cancer
Peribiliary Glands as the Cellular Origin of Biliary Tract Cancer Open
The identification of the cellular origin of cancer is important for our understanding of the mechanisms regulating carcinogenesis, thus the cellular origin of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a current topic of interest. Although CCA has been …
View article: Erratum to: Efficacy of Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization Followed by Sorafenib for Intermediate/Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients in Japan: A Retrospective Analysis
Erratum to: Efficacy of Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization Followed by Sorafenib for Intermediate/Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients in Japan: A Retrospective Analysis Open
View article: Efficacy of Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization Followed by Sorafenib for Intermediate/Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients in Japan: A Retrospective Analysis
Efficacy of Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization Followed by Sorafenib for Intermediate/Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients in Japan: A Retrospective Analysis Open
View article: Sa1097 Analysis of Weekend Admission on Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding; Is Weekend Effect Demonstrated in Japan?
Sa1097 Analysis of Weekend Admission on Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding; Is Weekend Effect Demonstrated in Japan? Open