Explanipedia

Diabetic pregnancy: A literature review of maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes Open

Sara Mohamed, Waverly Kundysek, Niraj Vora, Vinayak Govande, Raza Bajwa , et al. · 2025

Of all pregnant women in the United States an average of 1.5% reported to have type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Our review article will discuss and explore the relationship between pre-pregnancy diabetes and its adverse outcomes in moth…

Cooling Under a Blanketrol System Versus Cooling With an Arctic Sun Thermoregulation System (CATS) for Neonates Undergoing Therapeutic Hypothermia Open

Mahmoud Ali, Muppala Prasanth Raju, Tara Lyngass, Venkata Raju, Shreya Jatla , et al. · 2024

Background Despite evidence suggesting improved outcomes in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) treated with therapeutic hypothermia (TH), data on the impact of temperature variability during cooling and its association wit…

Pre-Medications for Non-Emergency Tracheal Intubation in the United States Neonatal Intensive Care Units Open

Mahmoud Ali, Muppala Prasanth Raju, Greg Miller, Niraj Vora, Madhava Beeram , et al. · 2024

Despite the well-documented benefits of premedication for NICU intubations, as aligned with AAP recommendations, the US lags behind other nations, with stagnant rates since 2006. This disparity persists despite a rise in written policies, …

Evaluation of Autism Spectrum Disorder Risk in Infants With Intraventricular Hemorrhage Open

Irfan Shehzad, Muppala Raju, Ineshia Jackson, Madhava Beeram, Vinayak Govande , et al. · 2023

Background This study evaluates the long-term risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in infants with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) using the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers-Revised with Follow-Up (M-CHAT-R/F) screening tool. …

Comparison of clinical outcomes and biochemical markers in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies: a prospective cohort study Open

Niraj Vora, Ram R Kalagiri, K Shetty, Yara Mustafa, Waverly Kundysek , et al. · 2023

PreE alters the intrauterine environment by activating chemical mediators that result in maternal and fetal complications.

Acute acalculous cholecystitis in an infant after gastroschisis closure Open

Irfan Shehzad, Nicholas Nelson, Niraj Vora, Hale Wills, Krista L. Birkemeier , et al. · 2022

Gastroschisis is a common type of congenital anterior abdominal wall defect with intraabdominal organs exposed outside the abdominal cavity. With modern neonatology and surgical practices, the overall prognosis for infants with gastroschis…

Evaluation of Autism Spectrum Disorder Risk in Infants with Intraventricular Hemorrhage Open

Irfan Shehzad, Muppala Raju, Ineshia Jackson, Madhava Beeram, Vinayak Govande , et al. · 2022

Objective: To evaluate the ASD risk in infants with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) using the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers-Revised with Follow Up (M-CHAT-R/F). Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Infants with IVH admit…

Parental perceptions of the impact of neonatal unit visitation policies during COVID-19 pandemic Open

Hemananda Muniraman, M. A. Ali, Paul Cawley, Jessica Hillyer, Adam Heathcote , et al. · 2020

Objectives To ascertain parental perceptions of the impact of restricted visiting policies to neonatal intensive care units during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Design Cross-sectional survey of parents impacted by visitation policies. Set…

An unusual cause of neonatal shock: a case report Open

Ram R Kalagiri, Niraj Vora, Vinayak Govande, Ashita Shetty, Venkata N. Raju , et al. · 2018

The authors present a premature male neonate who developed subcapsular hematoma of the liver (SHL) secondary to birth trauma during the delivery process. During cesarean section, it was discovered that the infant had suffered birth trauma …

Bilateral Congenital Pseudoarthrosis of the Clavicles in a Newborn Open

Ram R Kalagiri, Vinayak Govande, Martha Hemingway, Madhava Beeram · 2016

Bilateral congenital pseudoarthrosis of the clavicles is extremely rare. We report a case of this entity presenting in the neonatal period. We highlight the importance of the differential diagnosis when clavicular fracture shows no evidenc…

Safety and Efficacy of Packed Red Blood Cell Transfusions at Different Doses in Very Low Birth Weight Infants Open

Lea H. Mallett, Vinayak Govande, Ashita Shetty, Madhava Beeram · 2016

This double-blinded, randomized, crossover study evaluated the safety and effectiveness of 20 mL/kg aliquots of packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusions versus 15 mL/kg aliquot transfusions in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants with ane…

Neonatal Thrombocytopenia as a Consequence of Maternal Preeclampsia Open

Ram R Kalagiri, Saiara Choudhury, Timothy Carder, Vinayak Govande, Madhava Beeram , et al. · 2015

Introduction Preeclampsia (preE) is pregnancy-induced hypertension affecting a significant proportion of pregnant women worldwide and can cause detrimental effects in the mother and newborn. Some of the effects in the newborn include neona…

Trends in the Neonatal Mortality Rate in the Last Decade with Respect to Demographic Factors and Health Care Resources Open

Vinayak Govande, Amy R Ballard, Madhavi Koneru, Madhava Beeram · 2015

To understand factors contributing to the neonatal mortality rate (NMR), we studied trends in the NMR during 2000 to 2009 with respect to demographic factors and health care resources. Birth- and death-linked mortality data for 14,168 neon…

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