Explanipedia

Nondegenerate Josephson Mixers with Enhanced Bandwidth and Saturation Power for Quantum Signal Amplification and Transduction Open

Baleegh Abdo, Shayne Cairns, Jae-Woong Nah, Srikanth Srinivasan, Thomas McConkey , et al. · 2025

Nondegenerate Josephson mixers (JMs), formed by coupling two different transmission-line resonators to Josephson ring modulators (JRMs), are vital and versatile devices capable of processing microwave signals at the quantum limit. Owing to…

Cumulative Exposure to Unconventional Natural Gas Development and the Risk of Childhood Cancer: A Registry-Based Case–Control Study Open

Evelyn O. Talbott, Vincent C. Arena, Renwei Wang, Fan Wu, Natalie Price , et al. · 2025

The rapid growth of unconventional natural gas development (UNGD), also known as hydraulic fracturing, has raised concerns of potential exposures to hazardous chemicals. Few studies have examined the risk of childhood cancer from exposure …

Demonstration of RIP gates in a quantum processor with negligible transverse coupling Open

Muir Kumph, James J. Raftery, A. D. K. Finck, J. M. Blair, April Carniol , et al. · 2024

Here, we report the experimental demonstration of a novel multi-mode linear bus interferometer (LBI) coupler in a six qubit superconducting quantum processor. A key feature of this coupler is an engineered multi-path interference which eli…

Case-control study of environmental toxins and risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis involving the national ALS registry Open

Evelyn O. Talbott, Angela M. Malek, Vincent C. Arena, Fan Wu, Kristen Steffes , et al. · 2024

This national case-control study revealed both survey and serum levels of OCPs as risk factors for ALS. Despite the United States banning many OCPs in the 1970s and 1980s, their use abroad and long half-lives continue to exert possible neu…

Persistent Organic Pesticides and Risk of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis among National ALS Registry Cases and Matched Controls Open

Evelyn O. Talbott, Angela M. Malek, Vincent C. Arena, Fan Wu, Todd Bear , et al. · 2023

Serum α-KL, a potential early marker of diabetes complications in youth with T1D, is regulated by miRNA 192 Open

Zhenwei Gong, Pedro A. Pagán Banchs, Ye Liu, Haoyi Fu, Vincent C. Arena , et al. · 2022

Despite the wealth of information on biomarkers of diabetes complications in adults with type 1 diabetes, data in the pediatric population is limited. Diabetic nephropathy (DN), the leading cause of mortality in type 1 diabetes T1D), could…

Translating the Diabetes Prevention Program Lifestyle Intervention to the Military Setting Open

M. Kaye Kramer, Susan C Agee, Rachel G. Miller, Vincent C. Arena, Karl K. Vanderwood , et al. · 2022

Introduction Diabetes and obesity pose a significant burden for the U.S. military beneficiary population, creating a great need to provide evidence-based diabetes and obesity prevention services for military personnel, retirees, and their …

The Likely Underestimated Impact of Lifestyle Intervention: Diabetes Prevention Program Translation Examples Open

Andrea M. Kriska, Susan M. Devaraj, M. Kaye Kramer, Jenna Napoleone, Bonny Rockette‐Wagner , et al. · 2022

The role of Sociodemographic factors on goal achievement in a community-based diabetes prevention program behavioral lifestyle intervention Open

Susan M. Devaraj, Jenna Napoleone, Rachel G. Miller, Bonny Rockette‐Wagner, Vincent C. Arena , et al. · 2021

Impact of Maintenance Session Attendance and Early Weight Loss Goal Achievement on Weight Loss Success in a Community-Based Diabetes Prevention Program Intervention Open

Jenna Napoleone, Rachel G. Miller, Susan M. Devaraj, Bonny Rockette‐Wagner, Vincent C. Arena , et al. · 2021

Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine how maintenance session attendance and 6-month weight loss (WL) goal achievement impacted 12-month 5% WL success in older adults participating in a community-based Diabetes Prevention Progra…

The Impact of a Yearlong Diabetes Prevention Program-Based Lifestyle Intervention on Cardiovascular Health Metrics Open

Susan M. Devaraj, Bonny Rockette‐Wagner, Rachel G. Miller, Vincent C. Arena, Jenna Napoleone , et al. · 2021

Introduction The American Heart Association created “Life’s Simple Seven” metrics to estimate progress toward improving US cardiovascular health in a standardized manner. Given the widespread use of federally funded Diabetes Prevention Pro…

Impact of Age on Community Diabetes Prevention Program Attendance and Weight Loss Goals Open

Jenna Napoleone, Elsa S. Strotmeyer, Rachel G. Miller, Susan M. Devaraj, Bonny Rockette‐Wagner , et al. · 2020

The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) lifestyle intervention demonstrated that meeting the weight loss (WL) and activity goals prevents/delays type 2 diabetes. Older DPP participants, 60-85 years, reduced the risk of developing diabetes by…

Group Lifestyle Phone Maintenance for Weight, Health, and Physical Function in Adults Aged 65–80 Years: A Randomized Clinical Trial Open

Elizabeth M. Venditti, Marsha D. Marcus, Rachel G. Miller, Vincent C. Arena, Susan L. Greenspan , et al. · 2020

Background Group lifestyle sessions with phone maintenance could improve weight, health, and function in vulnerable older adults. Methods Community-dwelling adults (N = 322) with body mass index (BMI, kg/m2) ≥27 and additional risk factors…

Participant food and activity costs in a translational Diabetes Prevention Program Open

Gerald Schafer, Thomas J. Songer, Vincent C. Arena, M. Kaye Kramer, Rachel G. Miller , et al. · 2020

The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) and its translational adaptations have been shown to be effective. However, individual-level economic impacts, such as the out-of-pocket costs borne by participants due to involvement in these programs…

Celiac Autoimmunity Is Associated With Lower Blood Pressure and Renal Risk in Type 1 Diabetes Open

Katherine V. Williams, Christina L Cristaldi, Rachel G. Miller, Vincent C. Arena, Ingrid Libman , et al. · 2018

These findings show that strongly positive celiac autoimmunity status in individuals with childhood-onset type 1 diabetes is associated with lower baseline blood pressure and cholesterol measurements as well as lower macroalbuminuria risk …

Characteristics of slow progression to diabetes in multiple islet autoantibody-positive individuals from five longitudinal cohorts: the SNAIL study Open

Anna E. Long, Isabel Wilson, Dorothy J. Becker, Ingrid Libman, Vincent C. Arena , et al. · 2018

No distinguishing characteristics of slow progressors at first detection of multiple antibodies have yet been identified. Continued investigation of these individuals may provide insights into slow progression that will inform future effor…

Factors related to lifestyle goal achievement in a diabetes prevention program dissemination study Open

Yvonne L. Eaglehouse, Elizabeth M. Venditti, M. Kaye Kramer, Vincent C. Arena, Karl K. Vanderwood , et al. · 2017

The U.S. Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) showed that lifestyle participants who achieved ≥7% weight loss and ≥150 min/week physical activity experienced the greatest reduction in type 2 diabetes incidence. Demographic, clinical, and prog…

Physical Activity Levels in a Community Lifestyle Intervention Open

Yvonne L. Eaglehouse, Bonny Rockette‐Wagner, M. Kaye Kramer, Vincent C. Arena, Rachel G. Miller , et al. · 2016

NCT01050205.

Screening for Retinopathy in Children and Adolescents with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Open

Erika McCann, Lawrence J. Swanson, Ingrid Libman, Vincent C. Arena, Garry Smyda , et al. · 2016

Impact of a community-based lifestyle intervention program on health-related quality of life Open

Yvonne L. Eaglehouse, Gerald Schafer, Vincent C. Arena, M. Kaye Kramer, Rachel G. Miller , et al. · 2016

Air toxics and the risk of autism spectrum disorder: the results of a population based case–control study in southwestern Pennsylvania Open

Evelyn O. Talbott, Lynne P. Marshall, Judith R. Rager, Vincent C. Arena, Ravi Sharma , et al. · 2015

Relationship of adiponectin and leptin with autoimmunity in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes: a pilot study Open

Natalie Hecht Baldauff, Hala Tfayli, Wenxiu Dong, Vincent C. Arena, Nursen Gurtünca , et al. · 2015

Adiponectin levels increased acutely with insulin therapy. Significantly lower adiponectin levels in AA were related to greater adiposity and not race. These pilot data showing those with the fewest autoantibodies had the lowest adiponecti…

Improving Employee Health Open

M. Kaye Kramer, Donald M. Molenaar, Vincent C. Arena, Elizabeth M. Venditti, Rebecca J. Meehan , et al. · 2015

A worksite behavioral lifestyle intervention is feasible and effective in significantly improving risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Recruitment for a Diabetes Prevention Program translation effort in a worksite setting Open

Jamie M. Taradash, M. Kaye Kramer, Donald M. Molenaar, Vincent C. Arena, Karl K. Vanderwood , et al. · 2015

Relation of Income and Education Level with Cardiorespiratory Fitness Open

Erik A. Willis, Dave White, Alex B. Shafer, Kristofer S. Wisniewski, Fredric L. Goss , et al. · 2015

International Journal of Exercise Science 8(3): 265-276, 2015. While there is strong evidence measuring the association between leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and socioeconomic status (SES) there are limited data on the relationship…

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