Wenjun Liu
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View article: Ecosystem multistability maintained by water resource management in drylands
Ecosystem multistability maintained by water resource management in drylands Open
View article: Evidence of cosmic-ray acceleration up to sub-PeV energies in the supernova remnant IC 443
Evidence of cosmic-ray acceleration up to sub-PeV energies in the supernova remnant IC 443 Open
Supernova remnants (SNRs) have been considered as the primary contributors to cosmic rays (CRs) in our Galaxy. However, the maximum energy of particles that can be accelerated by shocks of SNRs is uncertain observationally and theoreticall…
View article: Retinol binding protein 4 enhances cellular cholesterol uptake to facilitate influenza A virus infection
Retinol binding protein 4 enhances cellular cholesterol uptake to facilitate influenza A virus infection Open
Viruses hijack host cell machinery to facilitate their own replication. Therefore, identifying key cellular factors and processes involved in viral infection is crucial for developing host-directed therapies. Herein, we demonstrate that re…
View article: Editorial: soliton dynamics in complex physical systems: theory and applications
Editorial: soliton dynamics in complex physical systems: theory and applications Open
View article: Annexin A2 facilitates porcine circovirus type 2 infection by mediating viral attachment to host cells and interacting with the capsid protein
Annexin A2 facilitates porcine circovirus type 2 infection by mediating viral attachment to host cells and interacting with the capsid protein Open
View article: A radiomics model based on diffusion-weighted imaging developed using machine learning enables prediction of microsatellite instability in endometrial cancer
A radiomics model based on diffusion-weighted imaging developed using machine learning enables prediction of microsatellite instability in endometrial cancer Open
Background The objective of this research was to develop and validate a machine learning-based prediction model integrating clinical data, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value, and diffusion- weighted imaging (DWI)-based radiomic fea…
View article: Geometrically-engineered human motor assembloids-on-a-chip for neuromuscular interaction readout and hypoxia-driven disease modeling
Geometrically-engineered human motor assembloids-on-a-chip for neuromuscular interaction readout and hypoxia-driven disease modeling Open
Precision medicine leverages stem cell-derived models to dissect complex interactions underlying disease-driven neuromuscular damage. However, such reductionist models form stochastic structures without external guidance, while available e…
View article: Augmented reality in Chinese Arts Museums: Enhancing environmental perception and cultural confidence through interactive exhibitions
Augmented reality in Chinese Arts Museums: Enhancing environmental perception and cultural confidence through interactive exhibitions Open
In the era of digital transformation, cultural institutions worldwide are leveraging augmented reality (AR) to redefine visitor experiences, yet the psychological mechanisms underlying AR's impact on cultural engagement remain underexplore…
View article: Enhanced interfacial bonding and microstructure evolution in Mg/Al composite plates with Al Core and Zn interlayer via extrusion-shear
Enhanced interfacial bonding and microstructure evolution in Mg/Al composite plates with Al Core and Zn interlayer via extrusion-shear Open
View article: Exploring the Novel Pancreatic Lipase-Inhibitory Peptides in Chlorella pyrenoidosa: Preparation, Purification, Identification, and Molecular Docking
Exploring the Novel Pancreatic Lipase-Inhibitory Peptides in Chlorella pyrenoidosa: Preparation, Purification, Identification, and Molecular Docking Open
Obesity is a worldwide problem, and lowering pancreatic lipase (PL) activity is an effective strategy to counteract it. In this study, pancreatic lipase-inhibitory (PL-I) peptides were isolated and purified from Chlorella pyrenoidosa prote…
View article: Hsa_circ_0005325 Regulates the Proliferation, Apoptosis, Colony Formation, Migration, and Angiogenesis‐Promoting Behavior of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells Through the miR‐433‐3p/HMGA2 Axis
Hsa_circ_0005325 Regulates the Proliferation, Apoptosis, Colony Formation, Migration, and Angiogenesis‐Promoting Behavior of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells Through the miR‐433‐3p/HMGA2 Axis Open
Objective To explore the mechanism by which hsa_circ_0005325 affects the proliferation, apoptosis, colony formation, migration, and angiogenesis‐promoting behavior of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells through the miR‐433‐3p/HMGA2 axis. Ma…
View article: Overview of EXL-50 research progress
Overview of EXL-50 research progress Open
XuanLong-50 (EXL-50) is the first medium-size spherical torus (ST) in China. The engineering design and construction of EXL-50 began in October 2018, and the first plasma discharge was obtained in July 2019. The TF of EXL-50 is around 0.5T…
View article: Classification of restricted Lie algebras of dimension $4$
Classification of restricted Lie algebras of dimension $4$ Open
Restricted Lie algebras of dimension up to $3$ over algebraically closed fields of positive characteristic were classified by Wang and his collaborators in [25, 19]. In this paper, we obtain a classification of restricted Lie algebras of d…
View article: Effect of Problem-based learning combined with Rain Classroom teaching based on outcome-based education on nursing students’ comprehensive abilities in burn unit: a quasi-experimental study
Effect of Problem-based learning combined with Rain Classroom teaching based on outcome-based education on nursing students’ comprehensive abilities in burn unit: a quasi-experimental study Open
Background The problem-based learning (PBL) combined with the Rain Classroom teaching model based on the outcome-based education (OBE) is beneficial in enhancing nursing interns' comprehensive ability and teaching satisfaction. This approa…
View article: Study on emergency evacuation guidance in the subway station hall
Study on emergency evacuation guidance in the subway station hall Open
View article: Response to “Comment on ‘ENN's roadmap for proton-boron fusion based on spherical torus’ by Vovkivsky and Chirkov” [Phys. Plasmas <b>32</b>, 064701 (2025)]
Response to “Comment on ‘ENN's roadmap for proton-boron fusion based on spherical torus’ by Vovkivsky and Chirkov” [Phys. Plasmas <b>32</b>, 064701 (2025)] Open
View article: Climate change drives increasing and spatially variable global rain-on-snow events
Climate change drives increasing and spatially variable global rain-on-snow events Open
As global warming continues to intensify, global rainfall frequency is gradually increasing. When warmer rainfall falls on colder snow, destructive snowmelt floods can occur. However, global-scale rain-on-snow (ROS) events research has not…
View article: Shielded bifunctional nanoreactor enabled tandem catalysis for plasma methane coupling
Shielded bifunctional nanoreactor enabled tandem catalysis for plasma methane coupling Open
The direct conversion of methane into valuable unsaturated C 2 hydrocarbons (C 2 H 2 and C 2 H 4 ) attracts growing attention. Non-thermal plasma offers a promising approach for this process under mild conditions. However, the competing fo…
View article: Independent tuning of free spectral range in thin-film lithium niobate microring resonators
Independent tuning of free spectral range in thin-film lithium niobate microring resonators Open
In conventional traveling-wave optical cavities, the free spectral range (FSR) and the resonance frequencies are inherently linked, limiting the ability to control the FSR independently. This work presents a systematic investigation of tec…
View article: DAGANFuse: Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Based on Differential Features Attention Generative Adversarial Networks
DAGANFuse: Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Based on Differential Features Attention Generative Adversarial Networks Open
The purpose of multi-modal visual information fusion is to integrate the data of multi-sensors to generate an image with higher quality, more information, and greater clarity so that it contains more complementary information and fewer red…
View article: Differentiating rectal cancer grades using virtual magnetic resonance elastography and fractional order calculus diffusion model
Differentiating rectal cancer grades using virtual magnetic resonance elastography and fractional order calculus diffusion model Open
FROC, vMRE, and DWI can be utilized for assessing rectal cancer grades, with FROC offering comparatively better diagnostic performance.
View article: Protective effects of polysaccharide of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz and Jiawei Si-jun-zi Decoction on gut health and immune function in cyclophosphamide-treated chicks
Protective effects of polysaccharide of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz and Jiawei Si-jun-zi Decoction on gut health and immune function in cyclophosphamide-treated chicks Open
View article: Exploring the Vegetation Changes in Poyang Lake Wetlands: Succession and Key Drivers over Past 30 Years
Exploring the Vegetation Changes in Poyang Lake Wetlands: Succession and Key Drivers over Past 30 Years Open
Wetland vegetation is vital for ecological purification and climate mitigation. This study analyzes the spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing factors of water areas, fractional vegetation cover (FVC), and land use types in Poyang …
View article: PIA-A secure and efficient identity authentication scheme in telemedicine via the PUF method
PIA-A secure and efficient identity authentication scheme in telemedicine via the PUF method Open
With the rise of IoT technology, remote medical services have gained increasing attention. These services became particularly popular during the COVID-19 pandemic due to their convenience, privacy, and ability to transcend geographical bou…
View article: Efficient Development and Utilization of Geothermal Energy: An Analysis of the Operational Strategy for Deep-Buried Pipe-Type Energy Piles Considering Seepage Effects
Efficient Development and Utilization of Geothermal Energy: An Analysis of the Operational Strategy for Deep-Buried Pipe-Type Energy Piles Considering Seepage Effects Open
As a shallow geothermal energy development technology, energy pile contributes to sustainable development. The seepage effect has a positive effect on the heat transfer performance of the energy pile, and the heat transfer efficiency of th…
View article: Quantifying the Capability Boundary of DeepSeek Models: An Application-Driven Performance Analysis
Quantifying the Capability Boundary of DeepSeek Models: An Application-Driven Performance Analysis Open
DeepSeek-R1, known for its low training cost and exceptional reasoning capabilities, has achieved state-of-the-art performance on various benchmarks. However, detailed evaluations for DeepSeek Series models from the perspective of real-wor…
View article: Avian tuberculosis identified as the potential disease in an outbreak in wild migratory birds in China
Avian tuberculosis identified as the potential disease in an outbreak in wild migratory birds in China Open
Impact statement This study identifies avian tuberculosis as a potential cause of mass mortality in wild migratory birds in Inner Mongolia, China. Combining meta‐transcriptomic sequencing and histopathological analysis, it reveals one of t…
View article: Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scaling
Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scaling Open
In this work, we introduce Janus-Pro, an advanced version of the previous work Janus. Specifically, Janus-Pro incorporates (1) an optimized training strategy, (2) expanded training data, and (3) scaling to larger model size. With these imp…
View article: Complex Janus MoSSe Nanoscrolls Spontaneously Formed from Flat Nanoflakes: A Theoretical Exploration
Complex Janus MoSSe Nanoscrolls Spontaneously Formed from Flat Nanoflakes: A Theoretical Exploration Open
Janus transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers with out‐of‐plane atomic asymmetry have been experimentally observed to scroll into unique 1D nanoscrolls with diverse complex structures, while the underlying mechanism has not been u…
View article: CFT-RAG: An Entity Tree Based Retrieval Augmented Generation Algorithm With Cuckoo Filter
CFT-RAG: An Entity Tree Based Retrieval Augmented Generation Algorithm With Cuckoo Filter Open
Although retrieval-augmented generation(RAG) significantly improves generation quality by retrieving external knowledge bases and integrating generated content, it faces computational efficiency bottlenecks, particularly in knowledge retri…