Abdul Hameed
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View article: Holy Prophet (ﷺ) as a Military Commander and War Strategist; A Historical Analysis
Holy Prophet (ﷺ) as a Military Commander and War Strategist; A Historical Analysis Open
The history of the world has seen that whether it is peace or war, it requires distant arrangement and multidimensional strategies. Life of Holy Prophet (ﷺ) is a role model for entirety of humanity; not just believers or followers. In cont…
View article: Medicinal Chemistry Strategies in Targeting TGF-βR1 Kinase Domain: Unveiling Insights into Inhibitor Structure–Activity Relationship (SAR)
Medicinal Chemistry Strategies in Targeting TGF-βR1 Kinase Domain: Unveiling Insights into Inhibitor Structure–Activity Relationship (SAR) Open
The transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in various cellular functions, including immunological response, extracellular matrix formation, differentiation, growth and development, and cell cycle regulation. The…
View article: Corporate Structure of Governance and Capital Structure Influence on Dividend Policy Evidence from Pakistani Listed Non-Financial Firms
Corporate Structure of Governance and Capital Structure Influence on Dividend Policy Evidence from Pakistani Listed Non-Financial Firms Open
In recent times, there has been significant discussion in the field of finance regarding corporate governance, capital structure, and dividend policy in recent time regarding finance. This study looks at how capital structure and corporate…
View article: Uncertainty in Literature: Interpreting Human Existence through Chaos Theory and Heisenberg’s Principle in Classical and Modern Texts
Uncertainty in Literature: Interpreting Human Existence through Chaos Theory and Heisenberg’s Principle in Classical and Modern Texts Open
This research paper explains the fundamental premise that human life is inherently characterized by uncertainty, challenging the notion of a deterministic governing principle that can fully predict or guide our existence. It draws upon the…
View article: Malic acid as an organic linker for attaching Ag NPs to Fe3O4 nanoclusters: Synergistic enhancement of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities
Malic acid as an organic linker for attaching Ag NPs to Fe3O4 nanoclusters: Synergistic enhancement of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities Open
The study presents a simple and user-friendly one-pot method for fabricating Ag@Fe3O4 nanoclusters (NCs) and demonstrates their superior antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. In contrast, Ag NPs and Fe2O3 NPs synthesized with ascorbic ac…
View article: Technological Progress and Engineering Applications: Safety Impacts for Workplaces and Society
Technological Progress and Engineering Applications: Safety Impacts for Workplaces and Society Open
Technological innovations, embodied in Industry 4.0 and transhumanist developments, have essentially changed the nature of engineering practices and industrial operations. This paper discusses the bifacial impact of such changes on the saf…
View article: On the spectral radius and energy of the degree distance matrix of a connected graph
On the spectral radius and energy of the degree distance matrix of a connected graph Open
Let G G be a simple connected graph on n n vertices. The degree of a vertex v ∈ V ( G ) v\in V\left(G) , denoted by d v {d}_{v} , is the number of edges incident with v v and the distance between any two vertices u , v…
View article: COMMUNITY VIEWS ON PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS: A STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR
COMMUNITY VIEWS ON PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS: A STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR Open
Inadequate understanding of tuberculosis (TB) may impact patients' inclination to seek medical care and perpetuate the spread of the disease among the community. This study aimed to evaluate the understanding and perspective of individuals…
View article: Exploring Sign Language Detection on Smartphones: A Systematic Review of Machine and Deep Learning Approaches
Exploring Sign Language Detection on Smartphones: A Systematic Review of Machine and Deep Learning Approaches Open
In this modern era of technology, most of the accessibility issues are handled with the help of smart devices and cutting-edge gadgets. Smartphones play a crucial role in addressing various accessibility challenges, including voice recogni…
View article: Seasonal variations in the biochemical composition of Johnius Amblycephalus (family: Scianidae) and implications for nutritional assessment and food preservation
Seasonal variations in the biochemical composition of Johnius Amblycephalus (family: Scianidae) and implications for nutritional assessment and food preservation Open
The Scianidae family, also referred to as croakers, is a substantial coastal fisheries resource in tropical and temperate waters (Liting et al., 2022).With 66 genera and 286 recognized species, this perciform family is well-known for havin…
View article: The Role of Hysterosonography in Uterine Lesion Detection: A Study Comparing its Accuracy with Hysteroscopy
The Role of Hysterosonography in Uterine Lesion Detection: A Study Comparing its Accuracy with Hysteroscopy Open
Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of hysterosonography (HSN) in detecting uterine lesions by comparing its findings with hysteroscopy, the gold standard. Methods: A total of 140 women who presented with symptoms suggestive of …
View article: Simple and Intelligent Electrochemical Detection of Ammonia over Cuprous Oxide Thin Film Electrode
Simple and Intelligent Electrochemical Detection of Ammonia over Cuprous Oxide Thin Film Electrode Open
To realize simple and intelligent electrochemical ammonia (NH3) detection in water, highly dense colloidal copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) were prepared and subsequently deposited onto a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The CuNPs/GCE was then p…
View article: A Brief Review of Historical Promotions of Interpretive Methods of the Holy Quran in Early Times
A Brief Review of Historical Promotions of Interpretive Methods of the Holy Quran in Early Times Open
This article briefly reviews traditional and modern tafsir (interpretation) trends and how modern Tafasīr have shaped contemporary Islamic thoughts. Classical Tafsir trends, Tafsir Bi al- ma’thur (tradition-based interpretation) and Tafsir…
View article: Immobilization and docking studies of Carlsberg subtilisin for application in poultry industry
Immobilization and docking studies of Carlsberg subtilisin for application in poultry industry Open
Carlsberg subtilisin from Bacillus licheniformis PB1 was investigated as a potential feed supplement, through immobilizing on bentonite for improving the growth rate of broilers. Initially, the pre-optimized and partially-purified protease…
View article: Integral Laplacian graphs with a unique double Laplacian eigenvalue, II
Integral Laplacian graphs with a unique double Laplacian eigenvalue, II Open
The set $S_{\{i,j\}_{n}^{m}}=\{0,1,2,\ldots,m-1,m,m,m+1,\ldots,n-1,n\}\setminus\{i,j\},\quad 0
View article: نفس مسئلہ میں متضاد فتاوی کی صورت میں عام آدمی کا طرز عمل
نفس مسئلہ میں متضاد فتاوی کی صورت میں عام آدمی کا طرز عمل Open
The dissenting opinion is an integral part of human nature. The status of Islamic sources may be understood differently by some scholars which leads to opine differently. Keeping in view the evidence given by the scholars, a dispute may be…
View article: Responsibility Accounting and Profitability of Listed Companies in Pakistan Stock Exchange
Responsibility Accounting and Profitability of Listed Companies in Pakistan Stock Exchange Open
Business operations requires well-structured activities into firm different departments and best utilization of capitals in small or large size firms was sole objective to meet the expectation of profit and preference of investors. To meet…
View article: Fabrication of anti-biofouling and antibacterial polysulfone membrane via impregnation of silver nanoparticles
Fabrication of anti-biofouling and antibacterial polysulfone membrane via impregnation of silver nanoparticles Open
Biofouling is amongst the paramount complications in membrane filtration systems, which are used to purify wastewater. It increases the price tag on processes, whereas decreases the membrane permeability and period efficiency. Utilizing th…
View article: Integral Laplacian graphs with a unique repeated Laplacian eigenvalue, I
Integral Laplacian graphs with a unique repeated Laplacian eigenvalue, I Open
The set Si,n={0,1,2,…,n−1,n}\{i} {S}_{i,n}=\left\{0,1,2,\ldots ,n-1,n\right\}\setminus \left\{i\right\} , 1⩽i⩽n 1\leqslant i\leqslant n , is called Laplacian realizable if there exists an undirected simple graph whose Laplacian spectrum is…
View article: Preparation and evaluation of cytotoxic potential of paclitaxel containing poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalarate (PTX/PHBV) nanoparticles
Preparation and evaluation of cytotoxic potential of paclitaxel containing poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalarate (PTX/PHBV) nanoparticles Open
Paclitaxel (PTX) is a potent anticancer drug. In the present study, PTX was loaded in poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalarate (PHBV) to fabricate the PTX/PHBV (drug-loaded) nanoparticles via the nanoprecipitation method. Blank PHBV nan…
View article: IMPACT OF DIVIDEND POLICY ON SHAREHOLDER’S WEALTH IN POWER GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION FIRMS IN PAKISTAN
IMPACT OF DIVIDEND POLICY ON SHAREHOLDER’S WEALTH IN POWER GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION FIRMS IN PAKISTAN Open
This article investigates the effect of dividend policy on shareholder wealth inside the energy generation and distribution corporations in Pakistan. The examination is carried out using a pattern of 12 organizations listed on the Pakistan…
View article: Perception and Readiness Towards Inter-Professional Education Among Different Health Care Disciplines at Khyber Medical University Peshawar
Perception and Readiness Towards Inter-Professional Education Among Different Health Care Disciplines at Khyber Medical University Peshawar Open
Interprofessional learning (IPL) is an approach that teaches students diverse disciplines to communicate with each other about their professional knowledge in order to acquire a more complex one understanding of the current situation. Acco…
View article: Challenges and Mitigation Strategies for Transition from IPv4 Network to Virtualized Next-Generation IPv6 Network
Challenges and Mitigation Strategies for Transition from IPv4 Network to Virtualized Next-Generation IPv6 Network Open
The rapid proliferation of the Internet has exhausted Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) addresses offered by Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA). The new version of the IP i.e. IPv6 was launched by Internet Engineering Task Force (I…
View article: Strategic Electrochemical Determination of Nitrate over Polyaniline/Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes-Gum Arabic Architecture
Strategic Electrochemical Determination of Nitrate over Polyaniline/Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes-Gum Arabic Architecture Open
Significant agricultural and industrial activities necessitate the regular monitoring of nitrate (NO3−) ions levels in feed and groundwater. The current comparative study discloses an innovative user-friendly electrochemical approach for t…
View article: Excellent Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Catalytic Activities of Medicinal Plant Aqueous Leaf Extract Derived Silver Nanoparticles
Excellent Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Catalytic Activities of Medicinal Plant Aqueous Leaf Extract Derived Silver Nanoparticles Open
Antimicrobial resistance is one of the crucial public health challenges that we need to combat. Thus, in concern over public health and the economy, controlling the emergence of infectious diseases is critical worldwide. One of the ways to…
View article: Integral Laplacian graphs with a unique double Laplacian eigenvalue, I
Integral Laplacian graphs with a unique double Laplacian eigenvalue, I Open
The set $S_{i,n}=\{0,1,2,\ldots,n-1,n\}\setminus\{i\}$, $1\leqslant i\leqslant n$ is called Laplacian realizable if there exists an undirected simple graph whose Laplacian spectrum is $S_{i,n}$. The existence of such graphs was established…
View article: Laplacian energy and first Zagreb index of Laplacian integral graphs
Laplacian energy and first Zagreb index of Laplacian integral graphs Open
The set S i,n = {0, 1, 2, …, i − 1, i + 1, …, n − 1, n }, 1 ⩽ i ⩽ n , is called Laplacian realizable if there exists a simple connected undirected graph whose Laplacian spectrum is S i,n . The existence of such graphs was established by S.…
View article: Development of Construction Material Using Wastewater: An Application of Circular Economy for Mass Production of Bricks
Development of Construction Material Using Wastewater: An Application of Circular Economy for Mass Production of Bricks Open
Water is one of the necessary ingredients for construction materials. Billions of gallons of clean water are wasted during the development of fired clay bricks. Similarly, the waste of clean water is a global issue. In this study, we devel…
View article: Embedded based smart LPG gas detection and safety management system
Embedded based smart LPG gas detection and safety management system Open
In this modern society and increasing, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) population usage is more required. The leakage of gas causes a serious hazard in many cases. A Safety system for automatic switching system and gas leakage detection is prop…