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View article: SUGAR: A Sequence Unfolding Based Transformer Model for Group Activity Recognition
SUGAR: A Sequence Unfolding Based Transformer Model for Group Activity Recognition Open
Deep learning models built upon Transformer architectures have led to substantial advancements in sequential data analysis. Nevertheless, their direct application to video-based tasks, such as Group Activity Recognition (GAR), remains cons…
View article: Influence of pulse parameters on the spatial density distribution and yield characteristics of ozone in nanosecond pulsed plasma with a water cathode
Influence of pulse parameters on the spatial density distribution and yield characteristics of ozone in nanosecond pulsed plasma with a water cathode Open
Atmospheric cold plasma is a promising technology for wastewater treatment, in which ozone (O 3 ), as a long-lived and highly oxidizing reactive species, plays a key role. In this study, nanosecond pulsed plasma was generated using a water…
View article: Long‑term follow‑up outcomes of intraoperative radiotherapy for breast‑conserving treatment in early breast cancer: A retrospective cohort study
Long‑term follow‑up outcomes of intraoperative radiotherapy for breast‑conserving treatment in early breast cancer: A retrospective cohort study Open
Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) has been used as a novel therapeutic alternative for breast-conserving surgery (BCS) in patients with breast cancer. However, the long-term outcomes and safety of IORT in patients with breast cancer remai…
View article: Genetic Evidence for Causal Effects of Immune Cell Subtypes on Postherpetic Neuralgia
Genetic Evidence for Causal Effects of Immune Cell Subtypes on Postherpetic Neuralgia Open
Our findings present compelling genetic evidence that identifies CD27 on IgD- CD38dim B cell as a potential therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of PHN. This study reinforces the mechanistic connection between immune cell fu…
View article: Electron and ion emission characteristics of metal irradiated by nanosecond laser
Electron and ion emission characteristics of metal irradiated by nanosecond laser Open
Clarifying the electron and ion emission characteristics of metals irradiated by nanosecond focused laser in low pressure environment is crucial for improving applications based on laser-produced plasmas. This paper investigates the emissi…
View article: A two-terminal fault location method for gas switch prefire in linear transformer driver
A two-terminal fault location method for gas switch prefire in linear transformer driver Open
Large-scale linear transformer drivers (LTDs) are composed of numerous high-power gas switches, and switch prefire is a frequent operational fault. To detect and locate the faulty switch accurately and efficiently, a two-terminal location …
View article: Improving the alcohol respiratory chain and energy metabolism by enhancing PQQ synthesis in <i>Acetobacter pasteurianus</i>
Improving the alcohol respiratory chain and energy metabolism by enhancing PQQ synthesis in <i>Acetobacter pasteurianus</i> Open
Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is one of the important coenzymes in living organisms. In acetic acid bacteria (AAB), it plays a crucial role in the alcohol respiratory chain, as a coenzyme of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). In this work, the …
View article: A repetitive frequency square wave generator based on Blumlein pulse forming network and pseudospark switch
A repetitive frequency square wave generator based on Blumlein pulse forming network and pseudospark switch Open
The Blumlein pulse forming network (PFN) has widely been used in pulsed power technology to generate square waves with short pulse widths. In this paper, we developed a repetitive frequency square wave generator based on Blumlein PFN and p…
View article: Diosgenin derivative ML5 attenuates MPTP-induced neuronal impairment via regulating AMPK/PGC-1α-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis and fusion/fission
Diosgenin derivative ML5 attenuates MPTP-induced neuronal impairment via regulating AMPK/PGC-1α-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis and fusion/fission Open
ML5 can protect the PD models against MPTP/MPP+-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and neuronal injury via promoting AMPK/PGC-1α signaling activation and be used as a therapeutic drug for PD treatment.
View article: Thundercloud structures detected and analyzed based on coherent Doppler wind lidar
Thundercloud structures detected and analyzed based on coherent Doppler wind lidar Open
The studies of intracloud discharges may shed light on the microphysical structure of thunderclouds, as both the magnitude and the sign of charge separation due to graupel collides with ice crystals within the strong updrafts are influence…
View article: The numerical simulation of a four-stage linear transformer driver module based on the Preisach magnetic core model
The numerical simulation of a four-stage linear transformer driver module based on the Preisach magnetic core model Open
The use of linear transformer drivers (LTDs) is widely considered the most promising technological approach for the development of future pulsed-power accelerators. In large-scale pulsed-power accelerators, abnormal conditions like switch …
View article: Comment on amt-2023-73
Comment on amt-2023-73 Open
Abstract. The studies of intracloud (IC) discharges might shed light on the microphysical structure of thunderclouds. As both the magnitude and the sign of charge separation due to graupel collides with ice crystals within the strong updra…
View article: Comment on amt-2023-73
Comment on amt-2023-73 Open
Abstract. The studies of intracloud (IC) discharges might shed light on the microphysical structure of thunderclouds. As both the magnitude and the sign of charge separation due to graupel collides with ice crystals within the strong updra…
View article: Thundercloud structures detected and analyzed based on coherent Doppler wind lidar
Thundercloud structures detected and analyzed based on coherent Doppler wind lidar Open
The studies of intracloud (IC) discharges might shed light on the microphysical structure of thunderclouds. As both the magnitude and the sign of charge separation due to graupel collides with ice crystals within the strong updrafts are in…
View article: Study on the failure rate of high-power thyristors irradiated by artificial neutron irradiation under different DC bias voltages
Study on the failure rate of high-power thyristors irradiated by artificial neutron irradiation under different DC bias voltages Open
High-voltage semiconductor devices such as thyristors, due to the high voltage applied, when encountering atmospheric neutrons in the operating state, may appear single event burnout due to charge multiplication in high-altitude areas. The…
View article: Transcriptomic responses of the liver of mandarin fish (<i>Siniperca chuatsi</i>) under hypoxic stress
Transcriptomic responses of the liver of mandarin fish (<i>Siniperca chuatsi</i>) under hypoxic stress Open
Environmental hypoxia is becoming more prevalent in aquatic environments of mandarin fish ( Siniperca chuatsi ) aquaculture because of eutrophication and climate change. Little information is available on the molecular mechanisms of the de…
View article: Heat management technology for solid‐state high voltage and high repetitive pulse generators: Towards better effects and reliability
Heat management technology for solid‐state high voltage and high repetitive pulse generators: Towards better effects and reliability Open
Solid‐state high voltage high repetitive pulse generators have a broad prospect in various applications. The high power and high‐frequency operation of the pulse generator suffer from the massive heat dissipation problem, which limits the …
View article: Developing characteristics of the positive streamer in water with microsecond pulse voltage
Developing characteristics of the positive streamer in water with microsecond pulse voltage Open
Underwater discharge is the typical method used to generate plasma in a liquid phase environment and is employed in many engineering applications. This study analyzes the formation and development process of the positive streamer in water …
View article: Salvianolic Acid B Regulates Oxidative Stress, Autophagy and Apoptosis against Cyclophosphamide-Induced Hepatic Injury in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Salvianolic Acid B Regulates Oxidative Stress, Autophagy and Apoptosis against Cyclophosphamide-Induced Hepatic Injury in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Open
Salvianolic acid B (Sal B), as one of the main water-soluble components of Salvia miltiorrhizae, has significant pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, free radical elimination and biofilm protection actions. However, the prote…
View article: A Summary of ICDE 2022 Research Session Panels
A Summary of ICDE 2022 Research Session Panels Open
In the 38th IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), 2022, panel discussions were introduced after paper presentations to facilitate in-depth exploration of research topics and encourage partici- pation. These discussions,…
View article: Revealing phase transitions and instabilities in pseudospark discharges
Revealing phase transitions and instabilities in pseudospark discharges Open
Pseudospark discharge is a low‐pressure high‐voltage pulsed discharge with hollow electrodes, and the overall discharge experiences several distinctive sub‐phases. The instability phenomena, characterised by the sudden oscillations or dist…
View article: Use of the Catastrophe Model to Preliminarily Explore the Principles of Multicellular Organization
Use of the Catastrophe Model to Preliminarily Explore the Principles of Multicellular Organization Open
Thermodynamic studies consider living entities as dissipative structures. Organisms maintain and develop an orderly structure by exchanging matter, energy, and entropy with the surrounding environment; thus, maintaining life and growth. Fo…
View article: Experiments on plasma dynamics of electrical wire explosion in air
Experiments on plasma dynamics of electrical wire explosion in air Open
Besides a typical high‐density plasma source, electrical explosion of conductors is also indispensable in switches, nanomaterial synthesis, shock‐wave sources, etc. In this paper, an experimental study regarding plasma dynamics of electric…
View article: Development of Broadband Resistive–Capacitive Parallel–Connection Voltage Divider for Transient Voltage Monitoring
Development of Broadband Resistive–Capacitive Parallel–Connection Voltage Divider for Transient Voltage Monitoring Open
The on-site measurement of transient voltages is of great significance in analyzing the fault cause of power systems and optimizing the insulation coordination of power equipment. Conventional voltage transformers normally have a narrow ba…
View article: Study of the characteristic differences of positive and negative half-cycles from atmospheric pressure glow discharge driven by resonant AC voltage
Study of the characteristic differences of positive and negative half-cycles from atmospheric pressure glow discharge driven by resonant AC voltage Open
There are many advantages in obtaining low-temperature plasmas that are rich in active particles by atmospheric pressure glow discharge, so there has been a lot of research on the acquisition method and application of it. However, there is…
View article: A Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of the Mandarin Fish (Siniperca chuatsi)
A Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of the Mandarin Fish (Siniperca chuatsi) Open
The mandarin fish, Siniperca chuatsi , is an economically important perciform species with widespread aquaculture practices in China. Its special feeding habit, acceptance of only live prey fishes, contributes to its delicious meat. Howeve…
View article: On the Relation between Strength and Stiffness of Cable Tray
On the Relation between Strength and Stiffness of Cable Tray Open
In order to realize the optimal design of the cable supporting system for the purpose of material saving and energy saving and green manufacturing, the strength-stiffness ratio is proposed in the paper in nondimensional form, which defines…
View article: Influence of cavity configuration parameters on discharge characteristics of capillary discharge based pulsed plasma thruster
Influence of cavity configuration parameters on discharge characteristics of capillary discharge based pulsed plasma thruster Open
Capillary discharge based pulsed plasma thrusters have great prospects of applications in in-orbit maneuvering of micro-nano satellites. In this paper, the influence of different capillary cavity structure parameters on the thruster's ener…