The soil microbial community plays a crucial role in the elemental cycling and energy flow within wetland ecosystems. The temporal dynamics and spatial distribution of soil microbial communities are central topics in ecology. While numerous studies have focused on wetland microbial community structures at low altitudes, microbial diversity across seasons and depths and their environmental determinants remain poorly understudied. To test the seasonal variation in microbial communities with contrasting seasonal flux…

ABSTRACT Hot spring microbial mats represent intricate biofilms that establish self‐sustaining ecosystems, hosting diverse microbial communities which facilitate a range of biochemical processes and contribute to the structural and functional complexity of these systems. While community structuring across mat depth has received substantial attention, mechanisms shaping horizontal spatial composition and functional structure of these communities remain understudied. Here, we explored the contributions of species so…

<title>Abstract</title> Plate tectonics has fundamentally shaped the biogeography and evolution of macroscopic life, but its influence on microbial distributions remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that the global biogeography of hydrothermal vent-endemic microbiota —specifically, lithoautotrophic bacterial families within the phyla Campylobacterota, Aquificota, and Thermosulfidibacterota (collectively CAT families) — is structured by tectonic history. CAT families, particularly obligate anaerobes, are…

Hydrothermal vents, widely occurring along middle-ocean ridges and volcanic arcs, have been well-studied in vent-associated microbiology, mineralogy, and geochemistry. However, there are rarely investigations regarding the detailed microbial community in the hydrothermal vent-influenced sediment. To explore hydrothermal activities on microbial diversity at the Carlsberg Ridge in the northwestern Indian Ocean, four sediment cores were sampled from the near-vent fields to distant vent sedimentary fields in the Tianx…

Microbial communities exhibit intricate interactions underpinned by metabolic dependencies. To elucidate these dependencies, we present a workflow utilizing random matrix theory on metagenome-assembled genomes to construct co-occurrence and metabolic complementarity networks. We apply this approach to a temperature gradient hot spring, unraveling the interplay between thermal stress and metabolic cooperation. Our analysis reveals an increase in the frequency of metabolic interactions with rising temperatures. Amin…