Explanipedia

Prevalence of non-strabismic binocular vision anomalies and age-related changes in binocular vision among middle-aged and older adults: a systematic review Open

Chun-Yan Lai, Cheng-Feng Luo, Wei Zhao, Jun Tan, Wen Fu , et al. · 2025

The existing literature indicates that age significantly influences binocular vision function, with NSBVAs being particularly prevalent among middle-aged and older adults. However, prior studies predominantly focus on the prevalence of abn…

New Potential Metabolic Biomarker and Its Role in PDAC: Insights from Genome-Wide Association Studies and Single-cell Analysis Open

Peizan Ni, Kunpeng Du, Pengkhun Nov, Qianzi Kou, Ying Li , et al. · 2025

Background Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), a perilous malignancy, possesses a complex and largely nebulous etiology, prompting an urgent call to elucidate its underlying mechanisms and define reliable early detection biomarkers. O…

Unveiling the immunological terrain of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: strategies to prompt immunotherapy from Mendelian randomization Open

Peizan Ni, Lilin Li, Kunpeng Du, Pengkhun Nov, Duanyu Wang , et al. · 2025

Design of Cooled Infrared Monolithic Annular Aperture Folded Imaging Optical System Open

Yuzhen Tong, Mingxu Piao, Yi-Han Lou, Xian Zhang, Zhiming Hu , et al. · 2025

Causal Structural Covariance Network Identifies Gray Matter Atrophy Patterns in Age-Related Hearing Loss Patients Open

Yao Wang, Wenqing Li, Wen Ma, Wenjing Zhang, Shuya Wang , et al. · 2025

Neurovascular-metabolic coupling links hearing loss to cognitive impairment: evidence from GABA and cerebral blood flow in presbycusis Open

Yao Wang, Shuya Wang, Wenjing Zhang, Wenqing Li, Xi Li , et al. · 2025

Rapid Response of Martian Magnetotail to Solar Wind Disturbance: Tianwen‐1 and MAVEN Joint Observations Open

Zhenyan Guo, H. S. Fu, Jinbin Cao, Yuming Wang, Mingyu Ge , et al. · 2024

The Martian magnetotail is largely controlled by the solar wind (SW) and is modulated by variations in the upstream drivers. However, due to the limitations of single‐spacecraft observations, the effects of SW variations on the Martian mag…

Joint Observation of a Series of Magnetic Holes by Tianwen-1 and MAVEN on Mars Open

Tao Zhou, H. S. Fu, Zhenyan Guo, Jinbin Cao, Yuming Wang , et al. · 2024

Magnetic holes (MHs) are transient magnetic structures responsible for energy conversion in space plasma. Using single-spacecraft measurements from Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN), the existence of MHs on Mars has been confi…

Magnetic Hole and Its Resultant Electron Pitch‐Angle Distribution at Jupiter Open

C. Q. Wang, H. S. Fu, Jinbin Cao, Z. Wang, Wen Fu , et al. · 2024

Magnetic hole (MH), sometimes referred to as magnetic bottle, exhibits strong magnetic fields at its neck but weak magnetic fields at its belly. Such structure has been widely reported in the solar wind and the Earth's magnetosphere, but h…

Strong Energy Conversion by a Ribbon‐Like Magnetic Structure in Tailward High‐Speed Flow Open

C. X. Du, H. S. Fu, Jinbin Cao, Z. Wang, Е. Е. Григоренко , et al. · 2024

The tailward high‐speed flows, in which various kinetic processes and magnetic structures can be embedded, are usually produced by the magnetic reconnection in the Earth's magnetotail. Here, using high‐resolution measurements from the Magn…

Causal association between metabolites and upper gastrointestinal tumors: A Mendelian randomization study Open

Pengkhun Nov, Chongyang Zheng, Duanyu Wang, Syphanna Sou, Socheat Touch , et al. · 2024

Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) tumors, notably gastric cancer (GC) and esophageal cancer (EC), are significant global health concerns due to their high morbidity and mortality rates. However, only a limited number of metabolites have been id…

Strong Energy Conversion at Magnetotail Plasma Sheet Boundary Layer Open

C. X. Du, H. S. Fu, Jinbin Cao, Z. Wang, Y. Yu , et al. · 2024

The magnetotail plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) is a dynamic boundary layer between the hot‐denser plasma sheet and the cold‐tenuous tail lobes. It plays an important role in exchanging mass and energy in the magnetotail. In previous st…

Strong Field‐Aligned Current and Its Driven Energy Conversion at Anti‐Dipolarization Front Open

C. X. Du, Z. Wang, H. S. Fu, Wen Fu, Jinbin Cao , et al. · 2024

Anti‐dipolarization fronts (ADFs), characterized by the rapid increase of the negative magnetic field B z component, are typically formed at the leading edge of the tailward reconnection jets in the Earth's magnetotail. To date, the electr…

Preparation and Properties of Composite Double-Network Gel for Inhibiting Coal Spontaneous Combustion Open

Jianguo Wang, Zhenzhen Zhang, Wen Fu, Yifan Zhao · 2024

In order to improve the inhibition effect of gel on coal spontaneous combustion, a chitosan (CS)/polyacrylamide (PAM)/metal ion (Al3+) composite double-network gel was developed in this study. The optimum formula of the composite double-ne…

First Observation of Electron Rolling‐Pin Distribution in Jupiter's Magnetosphere Open

C. Q. Wang, H. S. Fu, Jinbin Cao, Z. Wang, Zhenyan Guo , et al. · 2024

The electron rolling‐pin distribution, showing electron pitch angles primarily at 0°, 90°, and 180°, has been widely studied in the Earth's magnetosphere, but has never been reported in other planetary environments. Here, by utilizing the …

Unveiling the Immunological Terrain of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Strategies to Prompt Immunotherapy from Mendelian Randomization Open

Peizan Ni, Lilin Li, Kunpeng Du, Pengkhun Nov, Duanyu Wang , et al. · 2024

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a formidable challenge in oncology, characterized by its immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) and resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). This study leverages Mendelian r…

First determination of whistler wave dispersion relation in superhot plasmas Open

W. Z. Zhang, H. S. Fu, Jinbin Cao, Z. Wang, Wen Fu , et al. · 2024

A whistler wave is a fundamental electromagnetic radiation. In the universe, it transmits information through diverse mediums at audio frequencies. To know the properties of such a radio, one should determine how its frequency (energy) cha…

First Observation of Kinetic Alfvén Waves behind Reconnection Front in Terrestrial Magnetotail Open

Z. Wang, X. Y. Liu, H. S. Fu, Jinbin Cao, Lei Dai , et al. · 2023

Reconnection fronts, also known as dipolarization fronts (DFs), and kinetic Alfvén waves (KAWs) are two of the widely observed structures and waves in the terrestrial magnetotail, but their correlation remains elusive in previous spacecraf…

Energy Conversion by a Twisted Magnetic Structure at Magnetopause Boundary Layer: MMS Observations Open

C. X. Du, H. S. Fu, Z. Wang, Jinbin Cao, Y. Y. Liu , et al. · 2023

The Earth's magnetopause is an ion‐scale boundary that separates the magnetosphere from the shocked solar wind. At such boundary, energy‐conversion processes frequently occur. Previous studies suggested that such energy conversions are rel…

Formation of Electron Butterfly Distribution by a Contracting Dipolarization Front Open

Y. Yu, H. S. Fu, Z. Wang, Wen Fu, Jinbin Cao · 2023

The electron butterfly distribution, characterized by pitch angles (PA) primarily at 45° and 135°, was rarely observed in Earth's magnetotail. Here using the high‐resolution measurements from Magnetospheric Multiscale mission, we present t…

The Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy Onboard the SATech-01 Satellite Open

Z. X. Ling, Xiaoqin Sun, C. Zhang, S. L. Sun, Ge Jin , et al. · 2023

The Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy (LEIA), a pathfinder of the Wide-field X-ray Telescope of the Einstein Probe mission, was successfully launched onboard the SATech-01 satellite of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on 2022 July 27. In thi…

First Wide Field-of-view X-Ray Observations by a Lobster-eye Focusing Telescope in Orbit Open

C. Zhang, Z. X. Ling, Xiujun Sun, S. L. Sun, Yu Liu , et al. · 2022

As a novel X-ray focusing technology, lobster-eye micropore optics (MPO) feature both a wide observing field of view and true imaging capability, promising sky monitoring with significantly improved sensitivity and spatial resolution in so…

First Observation of Lower Hybrid Drift Waves at the Edge of the Current Sheet in the Martian Magnetotail Open

Zhenyan Guo, Y. Y. Liu, H. S. Fu, Jinbin Cao, Y. Xu , et al. · 2022

Lower hybrid drift waves are commonly observed at plasma boundaries, playing an important role in plasma dynamics. Such waves have been widely investigated in the terrestrial magnetosphere but have never been reported in other planetary en…

Relativistic Shear Boundary Layer and the Gamma-Ray Emission of GW170817 Open

Jacob Spisak, Edison Liang, Wen Fu, Markus Boettcher · 2020

We present an analysis of the radiation characteristics of kinetic shear boundary layers created by relativistic plasma jets. Using a model of electromagnetic field data based on particle-in-cell simulations of an electron–ion plasma, we s…

Mega-Gauss Plasma Jet Creation Using a Ring of Laser Beams Open

Lan Gao, Edison Liang, Yingchao Lu, R. K. Follet, H. Sio , et al. · 2019

Using 20 OMEGA laser beams at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, to irradiate a flat plastic target in a hollow ring configuration, we created supersonic cylindrical stable plasma jets with self-generated megagau…

Numerical simulation of magnetized jet creation using a hollow ring of laser beams Open

Yingchao Lu, Petros Tzeferacos, Edison Liang, R. K. Follett, Lan Gao , et al. · 2019

Three dimensional FLASH magneto-hydrodynamic modeling is carried out to interpret the OMEGA laser experiments of strongly magnetized, highly collimated jets driven by a ring of 20 OMEGA beams. The predicted optical Thomson scattering spect…

Scaling of Relativistic Shear Flows with the Bulk Lorentz Factor Open

Edison Liang, Wen Fu, M. Böttcher, P. Roustazadeh · 2018

We compare Particle-in-cell simulation results of relativistic electron–ion shear flows with different bulk Lorentz factors, and discuss their implications for spine-sheath models of blazar versus gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets. Specifically, …

Relativistic Shear Flow between Electron–Ion and Electron–Positron Plasmas and Astrophysical Applications Open

Edison Liang, Wen Fu, M. Böttcher · 2017

We present particle-in-cell simulation results of relativistic shear boundary layers between electron–ion and electron–positron plasmas and discuss their potential applications to astrophysics. Specifically, we find that in the case of a f…

Fragmentation of Kozai–Lidov Disks Open

Wen Fu, Stephen H. Lubow, Rebecca G. Martin · 2017

We analyze the gravitational instability (GI) of a locally isothermal inclined disk around one component of a binary system. Such a disk can undergo global Kozai–Lidov (KL) cycles if the initial disk tilt is above the critical KL angle (of…

Lightweight design of a shock tower based on topology and size optimization Open

Huajie Mao, Wen Fu, Jian Lan, Xinhao Zhao · 2017

The shock tower, serving as a critical component of the front car body, plays an important role in the stability and ride comfort of the vehicle.In this study, a lightweight optimal design was obtained based on the original steel structure…

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