Explanipedia

A TEMPO-loaded DNA hydrogel enabling integrated early diagnosis and treatment of osteoarthritis Open

Hong Huang, Mingze Tang, Pengcheng Hu, Yan Zhan, Wei Sun , et al. · 2025

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized primarily by cartilage degradation. Current imaging techniques often detect OA only after irreversible cartilage damage has occurred, and no drugs are available to halt di…

Weakened and Irregular Miocene Climate Response to Orbital Forcing compared to the modern day Open

Yurui Zhang, Jilin Wei, Zhen Li, Nan Dai, Weipeng Zheng , et al. · 2025

Orbital forcing is a well-established driver of Pleistocene glacial-interglacial cycles, but its role in warmer climates remains less clear. Using climate model simulation, we assess temperature response to maximum and minimum boreal summe…

Supplementary material to "Weakened and Irregular Miocene Climate Response to Orbital Forcing compared to the modern day" Open

Yurui Zhang, Jilin Wei, Zhen Li, Nan Dai, Weipeng Zheng , et al. · 2025

A sea ice free Arctic: Assessment Fast Track abrupt-127k experimental protocol and motivation Open

Louise C. Sime, Rachel Diamond, Christian Stepanek, C. M. Brierley, David Schröeder , et al. · 2025

Given that the Arctic could be ice-free in summer within the next ten to twenty years, accurately predicting low-ice states is of crucial importance. Paleo-evidence shows that the strong orbitally-induced high latitude insolation anomaly a…

Forecasting Ocean Mesoscale Eddies in the Northwest Pacific in a Dynamic Ocean Forecast System Open

Jun Zhang, Hailong Liu, Mengrong Ding, Yao Meng, Weipeng Zheng , et al. · 2025

The LICOM Forecast System (LFS), a global eddy-resolving ocean forecasting system, provides 1–15-day forecasts of ocean mesoscale eddies (OMEs). This study conducts a comparative analysis of the forecast results against observational data,…

An assessment of mesoscale eddies simulated by a global eddy-resolving ocean forecast system in the South China Sea Open

Baoxin Feng, Mengrong Ding, Lingling Xie, Pengfei Lin, Weipeng Zheng , et al. · 2025

A New Transformer Network for Short-Term Global Sea Surface Temperature Forecasting: Importance of Eddies Open

Tao Zhang, Pengfei Lin, Hailong Liu, Pengfei Wang, Ya Wang , et al. · 2025

Short-term sea surface temperature (SST) forecasts are crucial for operational oceanology. This study introduces a specialized Transformer model (U-Transformer) to forecast global short-term SST variability and compares its performance wit…

A New Transformer Network for Short-Term Global Sea Surface Temperature Forecasting: Importance of Eddies Open

Tao Zhang, Pengfei Lin, Hailong Liu, Pengfei Wang, Ya Wang , et al. · 2025

Short-term sea surface temperature (SST) forecasts are crucial for operational oceanology. This study introduced a specialized Transformer model (U-Transformer) to forecast global short-term SST variability and to compare with those from C…

A 1-km resolution global ocean simulation promises to unveil oceanic multi-scale dynamics and climate impacts Open

Jingwei Xie, Jiangfeng Yu, Yanzhi Zhou, Hailong Liu, Junlin Wei , et al. · 2025

Fast and flexible spatial sampling methods based on the Quadtree algorithm for ocean monitoring Open

Yanzhi Zhou, Pengfei Lin, Hailong Liu, Weipeng Zheng, Xiaoxia Li , et al. · 2024

Although existing in situ oceanographic data are sparse, such data still play an important role in submarine monitoring and forecasting. Considering budget limitations, an efficient spatial sampling scheme is critical to obtain data with m…

Intensification of the Indonesian Throughflow in a Coupled GCM During the Last Interglacial Open

Sihua Wei, Weipeng Zheng, Jinlong Du, Yongqiang Yu, Jun Tian · 2024

The Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) plays a pivotal role in large-scale ocean-atmosphere interactions in the tropics, regulating the heat and freshwater budget between the Pacific and Indian Oceans. In the context o…

An assessment of the LICOM Forecast System under the IVTT class4 framework Open

Weipeng Zheng, Pengfei Lin, Hailong Liu, Yihua Luan, Jinfeng Ma , et al. · 2023

This paper evaluates LFS (LICOM Forecast System) forecasts and compares them with other marine forecast systems under the IVTT (Intercomparison and Validation Task Team) Class 4 framework. LFS delivers real-time daily forecasts driven by t…

An Assessment of Marine Heatwaves in a Global Eddy-Resolving Ocean Forecast System: A Case Study around China Open

Yiwen Li, Juan Liu, Pengfei Lin, Hailong Liu, Zipeng Yu , et al. · 2023

Marine heatwaves (MHWs) are becoming increasingly frequent and intense around China, impacting marine ecosystems and coastal communities. Accurate forecasting of MHWs is crucial for their management and mitigation. In this study, we assess…

A century-long eddy-resolving simulation of global oceanic large- and mesoscale state Open

Mengrong Ding, Hailong Liu, Pengfei Lin, Yao Meng, Weipeng Zheng , et al. · 2022

CAS FGOALS-f3-H Dataset for the High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP) Tier 2 Open

Bo An, Yongqiang Yu, Qing Bao, Bian He, Jinxiao Li , et al. · 2022

Following the High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP) Tier 2 protocol under the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6), three numerical experiments are conducted with the Chinese Academy of Sciences Flexib…

Multi-level voxel representations for digital twin models of tunnel geological environment Open

Haoyu Wu, Qing Zhu, Yongxin Guo, Weipeng Zheng, Liguo Zhang , et al. · 2022

Intelligent tunnel engineering requires accurate and comprehensive digital twin models to represent complex geological environments. The digital twin model of tunnel geological environment has multi-level and diversified in-depth applicati…

High-order Nonnegative Blind Source Separation based on Edge Features Open

Mingzhan Zhao, Weipeng Zheng, Yingli Lv, Chunmei Du, Zhiliang Wang , et al. · 2022

The edge feature-based Nonnegative Blind Source Separation (NBSS) proposed by us can make up for the shortcomings of the Minimum Volume Simplex (MVS) based algorithm that limits the shape of the scatterplot. In this paper, we design a high…

The Super-large Ensemble Experiments of CAS FGOALS-g3 Open

Pengfei Lin, Bowen Zhao, Jilin Wei, Hailong Liu, Wenxia Zhang , et al. · 2022

A super-large ensemble simulation dataset with 110 members has been produced by the fully coupled model FGOALS-g3 developed by researchers at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. This is the first dataset of l…

Calendar effects on surface air temperature and precipitation based on model-ensemble equilibrium and transient simulations from PMIP4 and PACMEDY Open

Xiaoxu Shi, Martin Werner, Carolin Krug, Chris Brierley, Anni Zhao , et al. · 2022

Numerical modeling enables a comprehensive understanding not only of the Earth's system today, but also of the past. To date, a significant amount of time and effort has been devoted to paleoclimate modeling and analysis, which involves th…

Supplementary material to "Calendar effects on surface air temperature and precipitation based on model-ensemble equilibrium and transient simulations from PMIP4 and PACMEDY" Open

Xiaoxu Shi, Martin Werner, Carolin Krug, Chris Brierley, Anni Zhao , et al. · 2021

Figure S1.Insolation anomalies relative to PI in (a-b) MH and (c-d) LIG in classical and angular calendar.

Calendar effects on surface air temperature and precipitation based on model-ensemble equilibrium and transient simulations from PMIP4 and PACMEDY Open

Xiaoxu Shi, Martin Werner, Carolin Krug, Chris Brierley, Anni Zhao , et al. · 2021

Numerical modelling enables a comprehensive understanding not only of the Earth's system today, but also of the past. To date, a significant amount of time and effort has been devoted to paleoclimate modeling and analysis, which involves t…

China’s EarthLab—Forefront of Earth System Simulation Research Open

Zhaoyang Chai, He Zhang, Mulan Zhang, Xiao Tang, Weipeng Zheng , et al. · 2021

The GPU version of LASG/IAP Climate System Ocean Model version 3 (LICOM3) under the heterogeneous-compute interface for portability (HIP) framework and its large-scale application Open

Pengfei Wang, Jinrong Jiang, Pengfei Lin, Mengrong Ding, Junlin Wei , et al. · 2021

A high-resolution (1/20∘) global ocean general circulation model with graphics processing unit (GPU) code implementations is developed based on the LASG/IAP Climate System Ocean Model version 3 (LICOM3) under a heterogeneous-compute interf…

Large-scale features of Last Interglacial climate: results from evaluating the <i>lig127k</i> simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6)–Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP4) Open

Bette L. Otto‐Bliesner, Esther C. Brady, Anni Zhao, Chris Brierley, Yarrow Axford , et al. · 2021

The modeling of paleoclimate, using physically based tools, is increasingly seen as a strong out-of-sample test of the models that are used for the projection of future climate changes. New to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMI…

A multi-model CMIP6-PMIP4 study of Arctic sea ice at 127 ka: sea ice data compilation and model differences Open

Masa Kageyama, Louise C. Sime, Marie Sicard, Maria Vittoria Guarino, Anne de Vernal , et al. · 2021

The Last Interglacial period (LIG) is a period with increased summer insolation at high northern latitudes, which results in strong changes in the terrestrial and marine cryosphere. Understanding the mechanisms for this response via climat…

The GPU version of LICOM3 under HIP framework and itslarge-scale application Open

Pengfei Wang, Jinrong Jiang, Pengfei Lin, Mengrong Ding, Junlin Wei , et al. · 2020

A high-resolution (1/20°) global ocean general circulation model with Graphics processing units (GPUs) code implementations is developed based on the LASG/IAP Climate system Ocean Model version 3 (LICOM3) under Heterogeneous-compute Interf…

The contrasting effects of thermodynamic and dynamic processes on East Asian summer monsoon precipitation during the Last Glacial Maximum: a data-model comparison Open

Yong Sun, Haibin Wu, Masa Kageyama, Gilles Ramstein, Laurent Li , et al. · 2020

Large-scale features and evaluation of the PMIP4-CMIP6 <i>midHolocene</i> simulations Open

Chris Brierley, Anni Zhao, Sandy P. Harrison, Pascale Braconnot, Charles J. R. Williams , et al. · 2020

The mid-Holocene (6000 years ago) is a standard time period for the evaluation of the simulated response of global climate models using palaeoclimate reconstructions. The latest mid-Holocene simulations are a palaeoclimate entry card for t…

Comparison of past and future simulations of ENSO in CMIP5/PMIP3 and CMIP6/PMIP4 models Open

Josephine R. Brown, Chris Brierley, Soon‐Il An, Maria Vittoria Guarino, Samantha Stevenson , et al. · 2020

El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the strongest mode of interannual climate variability in the current climate, influencing ecosystems, agriculture, and weather systems across the globe, but future projections of ENSO frequency and am…

Eddy-resolving Simulation of CAS-LICOM3 for Phase 2 of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project Open

Yiwen Li, Hailong Liu, Mengrong Ding, Pengfei Lin, Zipeng Yu , et al. · 2020

A 61-year (1958–2018) global eddy-resolving dataset for phase 2 of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project has been produced by the version 3 of Chinese Academy of Science, the State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sci…

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