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View article: Cost‐Effectiveness of Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Diabetes: An Analysis From MESA
Cost‐Effectiveness of Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Diabetes: An Analysis From MESA Open
Background Coronary artery calcium scoring ( CACS ) by computed tomography could enhance risk assessment and decision making for preventive medication in patients with diabetes. We performed a microsimulation study to compare costs and hea…
View article: Cigarette smoke-free home adoption attempts among formerly homeless adults living in permanent supportive housing
Cigarette smoke-free home adoption attempts among formerly homeless adults living in permanent supportive housing Open
View article: Cigarette Purchasing Behaviors and Financial Burden of Cigarette Spending after a Major Tobacco Tax Increase in California: Evidence from Household Panel Data
Cigarette Purchasing Behaviors and Financial Burden of Cigarette Spending after a Major Tobacco Tax Increase in California: Evidence from Household Panel Data Open
View article: Cigarette Purchasing Behaviors and Financial Burden of Cigarette Spending after a Major Tobacco Tax Increase in California: Evidence from Household Panel Data
Cigarette Purchasing Behaviors and Financial Burden of Cigarette Spending after a Major Tobacco Tax Increase in California: Evidence from Household Panel Data Open
View article: Cigarette Purchasing Behaviors and Financial Burden of Cigarette Spending after a Major Tobacco Tax Increase in California: Evidence from Household Panel Data
Cigarette Purchasing Behaviors and Financial Burden of Cigarette Spending after a Major Tobacco Tax Increase in California: Evidence from Household Panel Data Open
View article: The Built Environment, PTSD Symptoms, and Tobacco Use among Permanent Supportive Housing Residents
The Built Environment, PTSD Symptoms, and Tobacco Use among Permanent Supportive Housing Residents Open
Introduction 50% of permanent supportive housing (PSH) residents in the U.S. smoke cigarettes, and tobacco-related mortality is their number one cause of death. Over 30% of PSH residents have post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and many…
View article: The economic impact of tobacco smoking and secondhand smoke exposure in Jordan: estimating the direct and indirect costs
The economic impact of tobacco smoking and secondhand smoke exposure in Jordan: estimating the direct and indirect costs Open
Smoking cessation interventions such as raising taxes on cigarettes, protecting people from tobacco smoke, warning labels, plain packaging, and bans on advertising, are crucial for controlling national expenditures for treating smoking-rel…
View article: Smoking-Attributable Health Care Expenditures for US Adults With Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease
Smoking-Attributable Health Care Expenditures for US Adults With Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease Open
Importance Cigarette smoking is a primary risk factor for chronic lower respiratory disease (CLRD) and is associated with worse symptoms among people with CLRD. It is important to evaluate the economic outcomes of smoking in this populatio…
View article: Association between tobacco product use and respiratory health and asthma-related interference with activities among U.S. Adolescents
Association between tobacco product use and respiratory health and asthma-related interference with activities among U.S. Adolescents Open
Tobacco use adversely affects long-term respiratory health. We examined the relationship between sole and dual tobacco product use and both respiratory health and respiratory-related quality of life during adolescence in the U.S. Using ado…
View article: Potential Mediators for Treatment Effects of Novel Diabetes Medications on Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes: A Meta‐Regression Analysis
Potential Mediators for Treatment Effects of Novel Diabetes Medications on Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes: A Meta‐Regression Analysis Open
Background Prior research suggests clinical effects of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) and sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) are mediated by changes in glycated hemoglobin, body weight, systolic blood…
View article: The association of current exclusive e-cigarette use and dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes with psychological distress among U.S. adults
The association of current exclusive e-cigarette use and dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes with psychological distress among U.S. adults Open
View article: Cardiovascular and Renal Benefits of Novel Diabetes Drugs by Baseline Cardiovascular Risk: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression
Cardiovascular and Renal Benefits of Novel Diabetes Drugs by Baseline Cardiovascular Risk: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression Open
Objective Eligibility for glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) has been expanded to patients with diabetes at lower cardiovascular risk, but it is no…
View article: Cardiovascular and Renal Benefits of Novel Diabetes Drugs by Baseline Cardiovascular Risk: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression
Cardiovascular and Renal Benefits of Novel Diabetes Drugs by Baseline Cardiovascular Risk: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression Open
Objective Eligibility for glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) has been expanded to patients with diabetes at lower cardiovascular risk, but it is no…
View article: Cardiovascular and Renal Benefits of Novel Diabetes Drugs by Baseline Cardiovascular Risk: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Meta-regression
Cardiovascular and Renal Benefits of Novel Diabetes Drugs by Baseline Cardiovascular Risk: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Meta-regression Open
BACKGROUND Eligibility for glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) and sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) has been expanded to patients with diabetes at lower cardiovascular risk, but whether treatment benefits …
View article: Association between Tobacco Product Use and Respiratory Health and Asthma-Related Interference with Activities Among U.S. Adolescents
Association between Tobacco Product Use and Respiratory Health and Asthma-Related Interference with Activities Among U.S. Adolescents Open
View article: Cigarette Gifting Among Nonsmokers in China: Findings From the International Tobacco Control China Survey
Cigarette Gifting Among Nonsmokers in China: Findings From the International Tobacco Control China Survey Open
Introduction Cigarette gifting is commonly practiced in China and has contributed to the social acceptability and high prevalence of cigarette smoking in the country. As a result, nonsmokers in China are particularly susceptible to smoking…
View article: Changes in e-cigarette use and subsequent cigarette smoking cessation in the USA: evidence from a prospective PATH study, 2013–2018
Changes in e-cigarette use and subsequent cigarette smoking cessation in the USA: evidence from a prospective PATH study, 2013–2018 Open
Aims To examine the relationship between changes in electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use and subsequent cigarette smoking cessation. Methods Using data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study (wave 1–wave 4), we analys…
View article: The smoke-free home study: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial of a smoke-free home intervention in permanent supportive housing
The smoke-free home study: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial of a smoke-free home intervention in permanent supportive housing Open
Background Formerly chronically homeless adults who live in permanent supportive housing (PSH) have high prevalence of smoking. It is uncommon to find smoke-free policies in PSH because of the concern that such policies contradict PSH’s ha…
View article: Healthcare utilisation and expenditures attributable to current e-cigarette use among US adults
Healthcare utilisation and expenditures attributable to current e-cigarette use among US adults Open
Aims This study estimated annual healthcare expenditures attributable to current e-cigarette use among US adults, including current exclusive and dual/poly e-cigarette use. Methods Analysing the 2015–2018 National Health Interview Survey d…
View article: Flavored Tobacco Product Use Among Young Adults by Race and Ethnicity: Evidence From the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study
Flavored Tobacco Product Use Among Young Adults by Race and Ethnicity: Evidence From the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study Open
View article: Receiving and giving electronic cigarettes as gifts in China: Findings from International Tobacco Control China Survey
Receiving and giving electronic cigarettes as gifts in China: Findings from International Tobacco Control China Survey Open
View article: Association between e-cigarette use and food insecurity among low-income adults
Association between e-cigarette use and food insecurity among low-income adults Open
Introduction Previous research quantifying the relationship between tobacco use and food insecurity has focused on cigarette smoking. E-cigarette use has become popular in recent years. Drawing on large, population-based survey data, this …
View article: Lifetime Cardiovascular Disease Risk by Coronary Artery Calcium Score in Individuals With and Without Diabetes: An Analysis From the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Lifetime Cardiovascular Disease Risk by Coronary Artery Calcium Score in Individuals With and Without Diabetes: An Analysis From the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Open
OBJECTIVE To assess lifetime cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk by coronary artery calcium (CAC) score in individuals with diabetes from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) and compare risk with that in individuals without diab…
View article: Lifetime Cardiovascular Disease Risk by Coronary Artery Calcium Score in Individuals With and Without Diabetes: An Analysis From the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Lifetime Cardiovascular Disease Risk by Coronary Artery Calcium Score in Individuals With and Without Diabetes: An Analysis From the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Open
Objective To assess lifetime cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks by coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores in individuals with diabetes from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) and compare risks with those without diabetes…
View article: Lifetime Cardiovascular Disease Risk by Coronary Artery Calcium Score in Individuals With and Without Diabetes: An Analysis From the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Lifetime Cardiovascular Disease Risk by Coronary Artery Calcium Score in Individuals With and Without Diabetes: An Analysis From the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Open
Objective To assess lifetime cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks by coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores in individuals with diabetes from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) and compare risks with those without diabetes…
View article: Electronic cigarette knowledge, attitudes and use amongstudents at a university in Hangzhou, China
Electronic cigarette knowledge, attitudes and use amongstudents at a university in Hangzhou, China Open
The university students' level of knowledge regarding e-cigarettes was not high, and their attitudes regarding e-cigarettes were not that supportive. Students' ever use of e-cigarettes at a university in Hangzhou was higher than for univer…
View article: Evaluation of Clinical and Economic Outcomes Following Implementation of a Medicare Pay-for-Performance Program for Surgical Procedures
Evaluation of Clinical and Economic Outcomes Following Implementation of a Medicare Pay-for-Performance Program for Surgical Procedures Open
The findings of this study suggest that the HAC-POA program is associated with small decreases in surgical site infection and length of stay and moderate decreases in hospital costs for patients enrolled in Medicare. Policy makers may cons…
View article: Long-term Predictions of Incident Coronary Artery Calcium to 85 Years of Age for Asymptomatic Individuals with and without Type 2 Diabetes
Long-term Predictions of Incident Coronary Artery Calcium to 85 Years of Age for Asymptomatic Individuals with and without Type 2 Diabetes Open
Objective To examine the utility of repeated computed tomography (CT) coronary artery calcium (CAC) testing, we assessed risks of detectable CAC and its cardiovascular consequences in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes fro…
View article: Long-term Predictions of Incident Coronary Artery Calcium to 85 Years of Age for Asymptomatic Individuals with and without Type 2 Diabetes
Long-term Predictions of Incident Coronary Artery Calcium to 85 Years of Age for Asymptomatic Individuals with and without Type 2 Diabetes Open
Objective To examine the utility of repeated computed tomography (CT) coronary artery calcium (CAC) testing, we assessed risks of detectable CAC and its cardiovascular consequences in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes fro…
View article: Long-term Predictions of Incident Coronary Artery Calcium to 85 Years of Age for Asymptomatic Individuals With and Without Type 2 Diabetes
Long-term Predictions of Incident Coronary Artery Calcium to 85 Years of Age for Asymptomatic Individuals With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Open
OBJECTIVE To examine the utility of repeated computed tomography (CT) coronary artery calcium (CAC) testing, we assessed risks of detectable CAC and its cardiovascular consequences in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes ages 45–85…