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View article: ROFI: a deep learning-based ophthalmic sign-preserving and reversible patient face anonymizer
ROFI: a deep learning-based ophthalmic sign-preserving and reversible patient face anonymizer Open
Patient face images provide a convenient mean for evaluating eye diseases, while also raising privacy concerns. Here, we introduce ROFI, a deep learning-based privacy protection framework for ophthalmology. Using weakly supervised learning…
View article: Integrating multimodal ultrasound imaging and machine learning for predicting luminal and non-luminal breast cancer subtypes
Integrating multimodal ultrasound imaging and machine learning for predicting luminal and non-luminal breast cancer subtypes Open
Rationale and Objectives Breast cancer molecular subtypes significantly influence treatment outcomes and prognoses, necessitating precise differentiation to tailor individualized therapies. This study leverages multimodal ultrasound imagin…
View article: Transarterial chemoembolization plus apatinib for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter, randomized, open-label, phase III trial
Transarterial chemoembolization plus apatinib for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter, randomized, open-label, phase III trial Open
Chinese Clinical Trial Register, No. ChiCTR1800018621.
View article: Plant stem occlusion inpainting with Deep Reinforcement Learning
Plant stem occlusion inpainting with Deep Reinforcement Learning Open
View article: Hydrochemical Characteristics and Quality Assessment of Groundwater in the Yangtze River Basin: A Comparative Study of the Hexian Area, China
Hydrochemical Characteristics and Quality Assessment of Groundwater in the Yangtze River Basin: A Comparative Study of the Hexian Area, China Open
The quality of shallow groundwater in agricultural areas is being increasingly threatened by nitrogen pollution. However, the complex interactions between natural and anthropogenic sources remain insufficiently studied. In this study, the …
View article: A Retrospective Machine Learning Analysis to Predict 3-Month Nonunion of Unstable Distal Clavicle Fracture Patients Treated with Open Reduction and Internal Fixation
A Retrospective Machine Learning Analysis to Predict 3-Month Nonunion of Unstable Distal Clavicle Fracture Patients Treated with Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Open
The refined model incorporated four readily accessible variables, wherein the CCD, HDL levels, and blood loss were associated with an elevated risk of nonunion. Conversely, the application of nerve blocks, including postoperative block, wa…
View article: Data-driven demand analysis and design reliability study of critical components of complex products
Data-driven demand analysis and design reliability study of critical components of complex products Open
Distinguished from the traditional general framework of product design, under the background of digital intelligence, the complex product design method presents the characteristics of rapid iteration and high degree of integration, and ado…
View article: Predictive Value of Dynamic Changes in Inflammatory Markers Within 24 Hours After Mechanical Thrombectomy for Outcome in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Predictive Value of Dynamic Changes in Inflammatory Markers Within 24 Hours After Mechanical Thrombectomy for Outcome in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Open
Post-MT C-reactive protein levels, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score at admission, and a history of atrial fibrillation are significantly associated with poor prognosis in these patients. Moreover, higher levels of endogenou…
View article: FlippedRAG: Black-Box Opinion Manipulation Adversarial Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation Models
FlippedRAG: Black-Box Opinion Manipulation Adversarial Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation Models Open
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enriches LLMs by dynamically retrieving external knowledge, reducing hallucinations and satisfying real-time information needs. While existing research mainly targets RAG's performance and efficiency, e…
View article: Global Epidemiology, Burden, and Risk Factor of Multiple Myeloma: Past, Present, and Future
Global Epidemiology, Burden, and Risk Factor of Multiple Myeloma: Past, Present, and Future Open
View article: Geometric evaluation and quantifying dosimetric impact of diverse deformable image registration algorithms on abdomen images with biomechanically modeled deformations
Geometric evaluation and quantifying dosimetric impact of diverse deformable image registration algorithms on abdomen images with biomechanically modeled deformations Open
Purpose Deformable image registration (DIR) has been increasingly used in radiation therapy (RT). The accuracy of DIR algorithms and how it impacts on the RT plan dosimetrically were examined in our study for abdominal sites using biomecha…
View article: A ConvNets-based approach for capturing the heterogeneity of spatial domain in parallel geoprocessing
A ConvNets-based approach for capturing the heterogeneity of spatial domain in parallel geoprocessing Open
Predicting computational intensity (CI) is essential for domain decomposition and load balance in parallel geoprocessing. However, traditional CI prediction is limited in capturing the heterogeneity of spatial domain, leading to poor accur…
View article: Black-Box Opinion Manipulation Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models
Black-Box Opinion Manipulation Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Open
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is applied to solve hallucination problems and real-time constraints of large language models, but it also induces vulnerabilities against retrieval corruption attacks. Existing research mainly explores…
View article: Adaptation of sprinkler irrigation scheduling and winter wheat variety to cope with climate change in the North China Plain
Adaptation of sprinkler irrigation scheduling and winter wheat variety to cope with climate change in the North China Plain Open
Climate change and water shortage have brought great challenges to agricultural production in the North China Plain, and it’s crucial to find the suitable method to address these challenges. Climate model projections were used to drive the…
View article: Advances in the Neural Network Quantization: A Comprehen-sive Review
Advances in the Neural Network Quantization: A Comprehen-sive Review Open
Artificial intelligence technologies based on deep convolutional neural networks and large lan-guage models have made significant breakthroughs in many tasks such as image recognition, target detection, semantic segmentation and natural la…
View article: Beam Shaping Based on Axisymmetric Aspheric Mirrors
Beam Shaping Based on Axisymmetric Aspheric Mirrors Open
Flat-top beam, known for its ability to generate a consistently even irradiation area, holds vast utility in many fields of scientific and industrial applications. In this paper, a reflective laser beam shaping method based on two axisymme…
View article: Machine learning model to predict 3-month nonunion(delayed union) of unstable distal clavicle fracture patients treated with open reduction and internal fixation
Machine learning model to predict 3-month nonunion(delayed union) of unstable distal clavicle fracture patients treated with open reduction and internal fixation Open
Background Unstable distal clavicle fractures (UDCFs) exhibit a significant propensity for bone nonunion and are commonly managed through open reduction and internal fixation(ORIF). A notable drawback of this approach is the considerable i…
View article: MiR-497-5p regulates ox-LDL-induced dysfunction in vascular endothelial cells by targeting VEGFA/p38/MAPK pathway in atherosclerosis
MiR-497-5p regulates ox-LDL-induced dysfunction in vascular endothelial cells by targeting VEGFA/p38/MAPK pathway in atherosclerosis Open
View article: Senolytic drugs dasatinib and quercetin combined with Carboplatin or Olaparib reduced the peritoneal and adipose tissue metastasis of ovarian cancer
Senolytic drugs dasatinib and quercetin combined with Carboplatin or Olaparib reduced the peritoneal and adipose tissue metastasis of ovarian cancer Open
Chemotherapy and targeted drugs-induced senescent ovarian cancer cells that accumulate in peritoneal adipose tissue contribute significantly to chronic inflammation, disrupt homeostasis, and may fuel various aspects of cancer progression. …
View article: Comparison of long-term prognoses of percutaneous coronary intervention via distal transradial and conventional transradial access for acute coronary syndrome
Comparison of long-term prognoses of percutaneous coronary intervention via distal transradial and conventional transradial access for acute coronary syndrome Open
PCI via dTRA has the same long-term prognoses as PCI via cTRA in ACS patients, and the compression time and bleeding rate are lower than those in patients undergoing PCI via cTRA.
View article: Comparison of long-term radial artery occlusion via distal vs. conventional transradial access (CONDITION): a randomized controlled trial
Comparison of long-term radial artery occlusion via distal vs. conventional transradial access (CONDITION): a randomized controlled trial Open
Background The distal transradial access (dTRA) has become an attractive and alternative access to the conventional transradial access (TRA) for cardiovascular interventional diagnosis and/or treatment. There was a lack of randomized clini…
View article: Beam Shaping Based on Axisymmetric Aspheric Mirrors
Beam Shaping Based on Axisymmetric Aspheric Mirrors Open
View article: Inversion and Prediction of Chlorophyll-A in Dongting Lake, China Based on Soft Classification and Fusion Intelligent Algorithms
Inversion and Prediction of Chlorophyll-A in Dongting Lake, China Based on Soft Classification and Fusion Intelligent Algorithms Open
View article: Research on the Connotation of Digital Empowerment Classroom Teaching Evaluation
Research on the Connotation of Digital Empowerment Classroom Teaching Evaluation Open
Facing the national education strategic deployment, exploring the classroom teaching evaluation in the context of the digital transformation of higher education in China is a forward-looking research. Digitalization provides a major develo…
View article: 90P HAIC plus sintilimab and bevacizumab biosimilar as treatment for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): A phase II trial
90P HAIC plus sintilimab and bevacizumab biosimilar as treatment for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): A phase II trial Open
The combination treatment using sintilimab (a PD-1 antibody) and bevacizumab (bev) biosimilar demonstrated excellent efficacy and safety in ORIENT-32 study and HAIC performed impressive tumor response in researches. We assessed the efficac…
View article: Front Matter
Front Matter Open
I will discuss some challenges associated with the current state of LLMs and offer our perspectives on them.Specifically, I will share some of our recent endeavors that center around the following research themes:Structures: Modern chat mo…
View article: [A case of interstitial lung and liver disease caused by <i>MARS1</i> gene mutation].
[A case of interstitial lung and liver disease caused by <i>MARS1</i> gene mutation]. Open
The patient is a female infant, 4 months and 9 days old, who was admitted to the hospital due to recurrent fever, cough, and hepatomegaly for over a month. The patient was a healthy full-term infant with a normal birth history. At 2 months…
View article: Unraveling Feature Extraction Mechanisms in Neural Networks
Unraveling Feature Extraction Mechanisms in Neural Networks Open
The underlying mechanism of neural networks in capturing precise knowledge has been the subject of consistent research efforts. In this work, we propose a theoretical approach based on Neural Tangent Kernels (NTKs) to investigate such mech…
View article: Know Where to Go: Make LLM a Relevant, Responsible, and Trustworthy Searcher
Know Where to Go: Make LLM a Relevant, Responsible, and Trustworthy Searcher Open
The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has shown the potential to improve relevance and provide direct answers in web searches. However, challenges arise in validating the reliability of generated results and the credibility of contrib…
View article: Correlations between APACHE-II score and pressure parameters of mechanical ventilation in patients with ARDS and their value in prognostic evaluation
Correlations between APACHE-II score and pressure parameters of mechanical ventilation in patients with ARDS and their value in prognostic evaluation Open
Objective: To investigate the correlations between APACHE-II score and pressure parameters of mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and their value in prognostic evaluation.
Methods: This was a…