Xiaoming Li
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View article: Effects of Working Hours Per Week on Wages
Effects of Working Hours Per Week on Wages Open
This study examines the nonlinear relationship between working hours and wages using cross-sectional data from the American Community Survey (ACS), while accounting for variables such as age, gender, race, and language proficiency. By cons…
View article: The application of two communication approaches in the implementation of a stepped-wedge stigma reduction and mitigation intervention in rural China: A qualitative study
The application of two communication approaches in the implementation of a stepped-wedge stigma reduction and mitigation intervention in rural China: A qualitative study Open
Background: Communication is a central but often overlooked determinant of intervention implementation, and little empirical work has examined how different communication approaches operate in real-world delivery settings. This study explo…
View article: The Synthesis of Novel Glucosylamide Organosilicon Quaternary Ammonium Salts and Long-Lasting Modification of Different Materials
The Synthesis of Novel Glucosylamide Organosilicon Quaternary Ammonium Salts and Long-Lasting Modification of Different Materials Open
Using renewable D-gluconic acid δ-lactone as the starting material, two novel glucosamide-based organosilicon quaternary ammonium surfactants (2/3SiDDGPBH) were synthesized through an environmentally friendly three-step process involving a…
View article: Global, regional and national burdens of epilepsy in the adolescents and young adults from 1990 to 2021 and its predictions
Global, regional and national burdens of epilepsy in the adolescents and young adults from 1990 to 2021 and its predictions Open
Objectives This study presents global, regional, and national rates and trends of incidence, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for epilepsy among adolescents and young adults from 1990 to 2021, and provides projections…
View article: Sleep quality, emotional moods, and cognitive outcomes among people living with HIV: An ecological momentary assessment study
Sleep quality, emotional moods, and cognitive outcomes among people living with HIV: An ecological momentary assessment study Open
Introduction Although studies have explored the relationship between sleep quality, mood, and cognitive outcomes among people living with HIV (PLWH), few use ecological momentary assessment (EMA) techniques to evaluate within-person associ…
View article: Exploring improvements in adolescent healthcare for vulnerable populations in Nigeria using nominal group technique among key stakeholders.
Exploring improvements in adolescent healthcare for vulnerable populations in Nigeria using nominal group technique among key stakeholders. Open
View article: Resilience, Social Support, and Coping Strategies in Mitigating Psychological Distress Among Rural African American Women in South Carolina During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mediation Moderation Analysis
Resilience, Social Support, and Coping Strategies in Mitigating Psychological Distress Among Rural African American Women in South Carolina During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mediation Moderation Analysis Open
Background Marginalization of intersecting racial, sex, and rural identities heightens the vulnerability of African American women in rural South Carolina (SC) during the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to psychological distress. Social support…
View article: Emoanti: audio anti-deepfake with refined emotion-guided representations
Emoanti: audio anti-deepfake with refined emotion-guided representations Open
Audio deepfake is so sophisticated that the lack of effective detection methods is fatal. While most detection systems primarily rely on low-level acoustic features or pretrained speech representations, they frequently neglect high-level e…
View article: Trust or money? Barriers to health and healthcare behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic
Trust or money? Barriers to health and healthcare behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic Open
This study aimed to examine how trust in institutions and changes in household finances were associated with healthcare utilization and preventive behaviors during and immediately after the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic worsened…
View article: An Interpretable Radiomics-Based Model Using Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging for Non-Invasive Prediction of Tertiary Lymphoid Structures in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
An Interpretable Radiomics-Based Model Using Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging for Non-Invasive Prediction of Tertiary Lymphoid Structures in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Open
The SWI-based radiomics model provided a non-invasive tool for predicting iTLSs+ in HCC and identifying patients who might benefit from TKI-ICI therapy, and it showed potential for future integration into clinical decision-making workflows.
View article: Conservation and restoration of Tang White Marble Panlong Stone Lantern at Beiyue Temple
Conservation and restoration of Tang White Marble Panlong Stone Lantern at Beiyue Temple Open
A large number of cultural relics are of great historical value, but many have been forgotten due to the temple’s neglect for a long time, and their condition has greatly worsened due to the surrounding environment. This research aims to f…
View article: Substance use, COVID-19 infection, positive coping, and psychological distress among African American women: A mediation model
Substance use, COVID-19 infection, positive coping, and psychological distress among African American women: A mediation model Open
Background Substance use has been a maladaptive response to psychological distress related to COVID-19, particularly among African American women facing intersecting vulnerabilities. Positive coping may counteract the distress-induced subs…
View article: GPT-4 vs. Radiologists: who advances mediastinal tumor classification better across report quality levels? A cohort study
GPT-4 vs. Radiologists: who advances mediastinal tumor classification better across report quality levels? A cohort study Open
Background: Accurate mediastinal tumor classification is crucial for treatment planning, but diagnostic performance varies with radiologists’ experience and report quality. Purpose: To evaluate GPT-4’s diagnostic accuracy in classifying me…
View article: Navigating Organizational Challenges and Formal Support for Afghan Refugee Women in California Amid Covid-19 and the Taliban's Takeover
Navigating Organizational Challenges and Formal Support for Afghan Refugee Women in California Amid Covid-19 and the Taliban's Takeover Open
Afghan refugee women in the United States are facing mental health challenges due to COVID-19 and the 2021 Taliban takeover. Given the key role of formal support in refugees’ mental health, in this study we examined the effectiveness, barr…
View article: Resilience Mediates the Association Between Discrimination and Psychological Distress Among Rural, Black Women in South Carolina: A Structural Equation Model
Resilience Mediates the Association Between Discrimination and Psychological Distress Among Rural, Black Women in South Carolina: A Structural Equation Model Open
Introduction The marginalization of intersecting racial, gender, and rural identities compounds the structural vulnerabilities (e.g., discrimination, stigma, health disparities) experienced by Black women in South Carolina’s rural areas. D…
View article: Longitudinal Patterns and Predictors of Racial Disparities of HIV Retention in Care: A Statewide Cohort Analysis
Longitudinal Patterns and Predictors of Racial Disparities of HIV Retention in Care: A Statewide Cohort Analysis Open
View article: Social exclusion and mental health of youths affected by parental HIV/AIDS in China: Based on a serial mediating model
Social exclusion and mental health of youths affected by parental HIV/AIDS in China: Based on a serial mediating model Open
The mental health of youth living with patients with HIV needs focused attention. The primary source of psychological distress they experience may stem from social exclusion. Therefore, the current study was designed to explore the relatio…
View article: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Incidence and Residential Segregation: US Spatiotemporal Patterns (2013–2021)
Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Incidence and Residential Segregation: US Spatiotemporal Patterns (2013–2021) Open
Objective Investigate how residential segregation is associated with chlamydia and gonorrhea incidence between 2013 and 2021. Methods National-level secondary US data from 2013-2021 from the Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention Sexu…
View article: O-259 Oral gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist SHR7280 versus ganirelix injection in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) for assisted reproductive technologies (ART): a non-inferiority phase 3 trial
O-259 Oral gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist SHR7280 versus ganirelix injection in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) for assisted reproductive technologies (ART): a non-inferiority phase 3 trial Open
Study question Is SHR7280, an oral GnRH antagonist, non-inferior to ganirelix injection in premature luteinizing hormone (LH) surge inhibition and oocyte number retrieved during COH for ART? Summary answer Oral SHR7280 desmontrated non-inf…
View article: Generative AI for thematic analysis in a maternal health study: coding semistructured interviews using large language models
Generative AI for thematic analysis in a maternal health study: coding semistructured interviews using large language models Open
Study Objectives : The coding of semistructured interview transcripts is a critical step for thematic analysis of qualitative data. However, the coding process is often labor‐intensive and time‐consuming. The emergence of generative artifi…
View article: The Lifecycle of Electronic Health Record Data in HIV-Related Big Data Studies: Qualitative Study of Bias Instances and Potential Opportunities for Minimization
The Lifecycle of Electronic Health Record Data in HIV-Related Big Data Studies: Qualitative Study of Bias Instances and Potential Opportunities for Minimization Open
Background Electronic health record (EHR) data are widely used in public health research, including in HIV-related studies, but are limited by potential bias due to incomplete and inaccurate information, lack of generalizability, and lack …
View article: Efficacy of a cluster randomized controlled parental HIV disclosure intervention trial among parents living with HIV in China: evaluation based on the health action process approach
Efficacy of a cluster randomized controlled parental HIV disclosure intervention trial among parents living with HIV in China: evaluation based on the health action process approach Open
Introduction Parents living with HIV (PLH) face psychosocial challenges, including disclosing their HIV status to their children. Parental HIV disclosure is critical for reducing stigma, improving psychosocial well-being, and enhancing fam…
View article: Body Image and Its Associated Factors among People Living with HIV: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and implications for integrated care
Body Image and Its Associated Factors among People Living with HIV: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and implications for integrated care Open
Objectives People living with HIV (PLWH) face unique psychosocial challenges due to both infection and antiretroviral therapy (ART), one of which is body image disruption. Yet, a comprehensive synthesis of existing research on body image a…
View article: Healthcare Providers’ Perspective on HIV Testing and Hypothetical mHealth-connected Linkage to Care Among Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) in South Carolina
Healthcare Providers’ Perspective on HIV Testing and Hypothetical mHealth-connected Linkage to Care Among Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) in South Carolina Open
Background HIV continues to be an important public health concern in South Carolina (SC). However, an examination of providers’ willingness to use mHealth technologies to address ongoing barriers to HIV care and prevention strategies, part…
View article: Effects of COVID-19 vaccination and past SARS-CoV-2 infection on subsequent COVID-19 infection in people with HIV
Effects of COVID-19 vaccination and past SARS-CoV-2 infection on subsequent COVID-19 infection in people with HIV Open
Natural immunity conferred from past COVID-19 infection in PWH against reinfection appeared to be higher than vaccine-induced immunity. Boosters were more effective than the primary series alone in preventing subsequent infection.
View article: Measurement invariance of HIV-related stigma scales among men who have sex with men (MSM) and non-MSM populations: implications for comparative studies in China
Measurement invariance of HIV-related stigma scales among men who have sex with men (MSM) and non-MSM populations: implications for comparative studies in China Open
Background Measurement invariance ensures that scales used in research measure the same constructs across different groups. As HIV-related stigma scales are increasingly used in studies involving men who have sex with men (MSM) and non-MSM…
View article: Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of an online mindful walking intervention among COVID-19 long haulers: A mixed methods study including daily diary surveys
Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of an online mindful walking intervention among COVID-19 long haulers: A mixed methods study including daily diary surveys Open
COVID-19 long haulers face profound psychosocial stressors (e.g., depression, anxiety, PTSD) and physical health challenges (e.g., brain fog, fatigue). This study tests the feasibility and initial impact of a digitally delivered mindful-wa…
View article: Telehealth or in-person HIV care? Qualitative study findings on decision-making from people with HIV and HIV care providers in South Carolina during the COVID-19 pandemic
Telehealth or in-person HIV care? Qualitative study findings on decision-making from people with HIV and HIV care providers in South Carolina during the COVID-19 pandemic Open
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted HIV care services across the United States. Telehealth was rapidly implemented to ensure HIV care continuity. Despite the evidence of unequal telehealth uptake among some people with HIV (PWH), the decision-…
View article: The associations of dietary fibre and fibre-rich foods with the prevalence and incidence of neuropsychological health outcomes in older adults
The associations of dietary fibre and fibre-rich foods with the prevalence and incidence of neuropsychological health outcomes in older adults Open
Neuropsychological disorders, including anxiety, depression, and dementia, are significant public health problems among older adults. While psychotropics are effective treatments, long-term treatment often has adverse side effects (1) . Ma…
View article: Research on the Heterogeneity of Social Services for the Mental Health of Left-behind Children and Migrant Children
Research on the Heterogeneity of Social Services for the Mental Health of Left-behind Children and Migrant Children Open
With the acceleration of Chinas social development and urbanization process, population mobility has become frequent, giving rise to the groups of left-behind children and migrant children.Their mental health faces numerous challenges and…