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View article: Different Response Criteria and Response Rates for Biologic Therapy in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Different Response Criteria and Response Rates for Biologic Therapy in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
Objective: Different criteria have been proposed for the response to biologic treatment to evaluate the efficacy of treatment among patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). This review aimed to summarize current res…
View article: Causal Role of Immune Cells in Stroke: Mendelian Randomization (MR) Study
Causal Role of Immune Cells in Stroke: Mendelian Randomization (MR) Study Open
Objective: A two sample Mendelian randomization study was used to evaluate the causal relationship between immune cells and stroke. Methods: The data were collected from the genome-wide association study (GWAS) data set. Using the two samp…
View article: Recent Advances in Habenula Imaging Technology: A Comprehensive Review
Recent Advances in Habenula Imaging Technology: A Comprehensive Review Open
The habenula (Hb) is involved in many natural human behaviors, and the relevance of its alterations in size and neural activity to several psychiatric disorders and addictive behaviors has been presumed and investigated in recent years usi…
View article: BIM adoption in sustainability, energy modelling and implementing using ISO 19650: A review
BIM adoption in sustainability, energy modelling and implementing using ISO 19650: A review Open
The construction industry is adopting a ground-breaking invention called Building Information Modeling (BIM) to virtually manage and plan projects throughout the building's lifespan. In the architectural, engineering, and construction (AEC…
View article: Red InGaN nanowire LED with bulk active region directly grown on p-Si (111)
Red InGaN nanowire LED with bulk active region directly grown on p-Si (111) Open
A red nanowire LED with an InGaN bulk active region, directly grown on a p-Si (111) substrate, is demonstrated. The LED exhibits relatively good wavelength stability upon increasing injection current and narrowing of the linewidth without …
View article: The Impacts of Phosphorus-Containing Compounds on Soil Microorganisms of Rice Rhizosphere Contaminated by Lead
The Impacts of Phosphorus-Containing Compounds on Soil Microorganisms of Rice Rhizosphere Contaminated by Lead Open
The cost effectiveness of using exogenous phosphorus to remediate heavy metals in soil, which would alter the structure of the soil microbial community, had been widely acknowledged. In the present study, phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) tec…
View article: Single-shot measurement of the near-field and focal spot profiles of a 351 nm laser beam for SGII-upgraded facility with multiple-focal-plane constraint coherent modulation imaging
Single-shot measurement of the near-field and focal spot profiles of a 351 nm laser beam for SGII-upgraded facility with multiple-focal-plane constraint coherent modulation imaging Open
Inertial confinement fusion (ICF) places an urgent demand for precise measurement of 351 nm (3ω) laser beam parameters when performing physical experiments on high-power laser facilities. The near-field and focal spot distributions are the…
View article: Van der Waals engineering of ultrafast carrier dynamics in magnetic heterostructures
Van der Waals engineering of ultrafast carrier dynamics in magnetic heterostructures Open
Heterostructures composed of the intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ and its non-magnetic counterpart Bi$_2$Te$_3$ host distinct surface electronic band structures depending on the stacking order and exposed termination…
View article: Use of Artificial Intelligence Methods for Predicting the Strength of Recycled Aggregate Concrete and the Influence of Raw Ingredients
Use of Artificial Intelligence Methods for Predicting the Strength of Recycled Aggregate Concrete and the Influence of Raw Ingredients Open
Cracking is one of the main problems in concrete structures and is affected by various parameters. The step-by-step laboratory method, which includes casting specimens, curing for a certain period, and testing, remains a source of worry in…
View article: Generalized deterministic linear model for coherent diffractive imaging
Generalized deterministic linear model for coherent diffractive imaging Open
A linear model for coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) is proposed herein. In this model, CDI is expressed as a system of linear equations in the frequency domain of an object and illumination. The linear system can be directly determined t…
View article: Single-shot phase reconstruction based on beam splitting encoding and averaging
Single-shot phase reconstruction based on beam splitting encoding and averaging Open
Coherent modulation imaging (CMI) can effectively improve the convergence performance of coherent diffraction imaging by introducing a pre-characterized wave modulator. However, traditional CMI algorithms suffer from a low signal-to-noise …
View article: 3D single-shot ptychography with highly tilted illuminations
3D single-shot ptychography with highly tilted illuminations Open
A method based on highly tilted illumination and non-paraxial iterative computation is proposed to improve the image quality of single-shot 3D ptychography. A thick sample is illuminated with a cluster of laser beams that are separated by …
View article: Further improvements to iterative off-axis digital holography
Further improvements to iterative off-axis digital holography Open
In order to break through the limitation of off-axis holography in the field of measuring rough or strong scattering objects, a new iterative algorithm based on the concept of wavefront-coding was proposed. The reference wave is regarded a…
View article: Phase Retrieval of On-Axis Digital Holography With Modified Coherent Diffraction Imaging
Phase Retrieval of On-Axis Digital Holography With Modified Coherent Diffraction Imaging Open
In this paper, a phase retrieval method is proposed to reconstruct the high-quality image free from undesired terms in on-axis digital holography (DH) with modified coherent diffraction imaging (MCDI). A random phase plate (RPP) is applied…
View article: Reversible Engineering of Topological Insulator Surface State Conductivity through Optical Excitation
Reversible Engineering of Topological Insulator Surface State Conductivity through Optical Excitation Open
Despite the broadband response, limited optical absorption at a particular wavelength hinders the development of optoelectronics based on Dirac fermions. Heterostructures of graphene and various semiconductors have been explored for this p…
View article: Single-shot ptychography with highly tilted illuminations
Single-shot ptychography with highly tilted illuminations Open
A single-shot ptychographic iterative engine (PIE) using highly tilted illumination is proposed to realize accurate phase retrieval from a single frame of multiple and non-overlapping sub-diffraction patterns generated by a bunch of laser …
View article: Technique of detecting optical components based on coherent modulation imaging
Technique of detecting optical components based on coherent modulation imaging Open
As one of the coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) techniques, coherent modulation imaging (CMI) is a lensless phase imaging technology with diffraction limited resolution in theory. Unlike multiple measurement phase retrieval algorithms, th…
View article: An online diagnosis technique for simultaneous measurement of the fundamental, second and third harmonics in one snapshot
An online diagnosis technique for simultaneous measurement of the fundamental, second and third harmonics in one snapshot Open
A three-wavelength coherent-modulation-imaging (CMI) technique is proposed to simultaneously measure the fundamental, second and third harmonics of a laser driver in one snapshot. Laser beams at three wavelengths (1053 nm, 526.5 nm and 351…
View article: Image segmentation for somatic cell of milk based on niching particle swarm optimization Otsu
Image segmentation for somatic cell of milk based on niching particle swarm optimization Otsu Open
Aiming at the issue that it is easy to cause visual fatigue to count the quantity of milk somatic cells by microscope artificially, this paper raised automatic detection methods of counting milk somatic cells. To improve the quality of mil…
View article: High-speed ptychographic imaging based on multiple-beam illumination
High-speed ptychographic imaging based on multiple-beam illumination Open
Ptychography is a lensless phase imaging technique that obtains an image by scanning a specimen at several points with respect to a localized illumination beam. For larger specimens, it takes a longer time to complete scanning and hence hi…
View article: Coherent amplitude modulation imaging based on partially saturated diffraction pattern
Coherent amplitude modulation imaging based on partially saturated diffraction pattern Open
A single-shot phase retrieval algorithm based on a random aperture and partially saturated diffraction pattern is proposed. The diffraction pattern in the saturated area could be retrieved during the iterative process, which circumvents th…
View article: Oscillating planar Hall response from the surface electrons in bulk crystal Sn doped Bi1.1Sb0.9Te2S
Oscillating planar Hall response from the surface electrons in bulk crystal Sn doped Bi1.1Sb0.9Te2S Open
We report the low-temperature magneto-transport in the bulk-insulating single crystal of topological insulator Sn doped Bi1.1Sb0.9Te2S. The Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations appear with their reciprocal frequency proportional to cos/theta , d…
View article: High-quality laser beam diagnostics using modified coherent phase modulation imaging
High-quality laser beam diagnostics using modified coherent phase modulation imaging Open
Coherent modulation imaging (CMI) is a promising technique for online laser beam diagnostics; however, obvious speckle noise is always generated in the reconstruction, seriously degrading the spatial resolution and, accordingly, the accura…
View article: Diagnosing the magnetic field-tuned symmetry nature of the topological electrons by conductance fluctuations in bulk-insulating BiSbTeSe2 devices
Diagnosing the magnetic field-tuned symmetry nature of the topological electrons by conductance fluctuations in bulk-insulating BiSbTeSe2 devices Open
We extract the quantum conductance fluctuations and study its magnetic field dependence in the gate-dependent transport of the topological electrons in bulk-insulating BiSbTeSe2 devices. While increasing the magnetic field from 0 to 12 Tes…
View article: Ptychographic microscopy via wavelength scanning
Ptychographic microscopy via wavelength scanning Open
A wavelength scanning Ptychographic Iterative Engine (ws-PIE) is proposed to reconstruct high-quality complex images of specimens. Compared with common ptychography, which required the user to transversely scan the sample during data acqui…
View article: Stepwise quantized surface states and delayed Landau level hybridization in Co cluster-decorated BiSbTeSe2 topological insulator devices
Stepwise quantized surface states and delayed Landau level hybridization in Co cluster-decorated BiSbTeSe2 topological insulator devices Open
In three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs), the nontrivial topology in their electronic bands casts a gapless state on their solid surfaces, using which dissipationless TI edge devices based on the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effec…