2025-07-28
The Combination of Celastrol and Curcumin Enhances the Antitumor Effect in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma by Inducing Ferroptosis
2025-07-28 • Tao Feng, Guofang Hu, Yinjun Luo, X. Zhang, Hong Chen, Zijun Liang, Xinyu He, Shijing Ma, Jinting Wei, Xiaoyan Fang, Biao Li, Jinhua Wang, Suchan Liao
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a highly invasive form of head and neck cancer that arises from nasopharyngeal epithelial cells. Celastrol and curcumin, both derived from traditional Chinese medicine, have demonstrated antitumor potential. However, the clinical application of these compounds is limited by their low bioavailability and/or toxicity. Cancer cell viability, apoptosis, autophagy, ferroptosis, and mitochondrial fission- and fusion-related proteins were evaluated following treatment with celastrol alon…