Xuanze Zhang
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View article: GRACE-based hydrological droughts are less frequent but more severe than meteorological droughts in global major basins
GRACE-based hydrological droughts are less frequent but more severe than meteorological droughts in global major basins Open
View article: Toward long-range ENSO prediction with an explainable deep learning model
Toward long-range ENSO prediction with an explainable deep learning model Open
El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a prominent mode of interannual climate variability with far-reaching global impacts. Its evolution is governed by intricate air-sea interactions, posing significant challenges for long-term predictio…
View article: An artificial intelligence-based limited area model for forecasting of surface meteorological variables
An artificial intelligence-based limited area model for forecasting of surface meteorological variables Open
Artificial intelligence-based models for global weather forecasting have advanced rapidly, but research on high-resolution data-driven limited area models remains scarce. Here we introduce a limited area artificial intelligence-based weath…
View article: Quantifying Global Hydrological Sensitivity to CO<sub>2</sub> Physiological and Radiative Forcings Under Large CO<sub>2</sub> Increases
Quantifying Global Hydrological Sensitivity to CO<sub>2</sub> Physiological and Radiative Forcings Under Large CO<sub>2</sub> Increases Open
Prediction of surface freshwater flux (precipitation or evaporation) in a CO 2 ‐enriched climate is highly uncertain, primarily depending on the hydrological responses to physiological and radiative forcings of CO 2 increase. Using the 1pc…
View article: CAS-Canglong: A skillful 3D Transformer model for sub-seasonal to seasonal global sea surface temperature prediction
CAS-Canglong: A skillful 3D Transformer model for sub-seasonal to seasonal global sea surface temperature prediction Open
Accurate prediction of global sea surface temperature at sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) timescale is critical for drought and flood forecasting, as well as for improving disaster preparedness in human society. Government departments or aca…
View article: Both meteorological droughts and human activities modulated groundwater variations in the northern Yellow River Basin
Both meteorological droughts and human activities modulated groundwater variations in the northern Yellow River Basin Open
Groundwater level declines are largely associated with natural processes and human activities. In particular, the drivers of groundwater change can be more complex during meteorological drought owing to human activities. However, disentang…
View article: Groundwater exhibits spatially opposing trends during the Australian Millennium Drought
Groundwater exhibits spatially opposing trends during the Australian Millennium Drought Open
The adverse impacts of Australia’s Millennium Drought on both surface and groundwater hydrological systems are extensively documented. During the Millennium Drought, the Murray Basin experienced a severe rainfall deficit. Our study revisit…
View article: Preference of Afternoon Precipitation Over Dry Soil in the North China Plain During Warm Seasons
Preference of Afternoon Precipitation Over Dry Soil in the North China Plain During Warm Seasons Open
The influence of soil moisture (SM) on atmospheric precipitation has been extensively studied, but few of these studies have considered the role of land‐atmosphere (L‐A) coupling in afternoon precipitation events (APEs) at a sub‐daily time…
View article: Quantifying global water cycle&#8212;CO2 feedbacks from Earth system models
Quantifying global water cycle—CO2 feedbacks from Earth system models Open
Large uncertainty in predicting surface water availability (precipitation minus evaporation) in a CO2-enriched climate is associated to rising CO2-related hydrological feedbacks to the global water cycle, primarily including hydrological s…
View article: Skilful prediction of mid-term sea surface temperature using 3D self-attention-based neural network
Skilful prediction of mid-term sea surface temperature using 3D self-attention-based neural network Open
Sea surface temperature (SST) is a critical parameter in the global ocean-atmospheric system, exerting a substantial impact on climate change and extreme weather events like droughts and floods. The precise forecasting of future SSTs is th…
View article: Strong Agricultural Resilience to 2022 Southern China Drought
Strong Agricultural Resilience to 2022 Southern China Drought Open
Meteorological drought, especially when influenced by human activities, significantly impacts agriculture. We assessed the Yangtze River Basin (YRB)’s crop ecosystem resilience during the 2022 southern China drought. Using the elasticity f…
View article: Both Meteorological Droughts and Human Activities Modulated Groundwater Variations in Northern Loess Plateau
Both Meteorological Droughts and Human Activities Modulated Groundwater Variations in Northern Loess Plateau Open
View article: Rainfall and Maximum Temperature are Dominant Climatic Factors Influencing Apsim-Maize Cultivar Parameters Sensitivity in Semiarid Regions
Rainfall and Maximum Temperature are Dominant Climatic Factors Influencing Apsim-Maize Cultivar Parameters Sensitivity in Semiarid Regions Open
View article: GRACE input
GRACE input Open
Filling GRACE Data Gap Using an Innovative Transformer-Based Deep Learning ApproachWang, L., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Filling GRACE data gap using an innovative transformer-based deep learning approach. Remote Sensing of Environment, …
View article: Both Meteorological Droughts and Human Activities Modulated Groundwater Variations in Northern Loess Plateau
Both Meteorological Droughts and Human Activities Modulated Groundwater Variations in Northern Loess Plateau Open
View article: Southern Hemisphere dominates recent decline in global water availability
Southern Hemisphere dominates recent decline in global water availability Open
Global land water underpins livelihoods, socioeconomic development, and ecosystems. It remains unclear how water availability has changed in recent decades. Using an ensemble of observations, we quantified global land water availability ov…
View article: Increased Grain Crop Production Intensifies the Water Crisis in Northern China
Increased Grain Crop Production Intensifies the Water Crisis in Northern China Open
Growing crop production increases agricultural water consumption (AWC), but whether these two factors are matched in northern and southern China in the past two decades remains controversial. Here we used a remote sensing‐based water‐carbo…
View article: Uncertainty and Emergent Constraints on Enhanced Ecosystem Carbon Stock by Land Greening
Uncertainty and Emergent Constraints on Enhanced Ecosystem Carbon Stock by Land Greening Open
Significant land greening since the 1980s has been detected through satellite observation, forest inventory, and Earth system modeling. However, whether and to what extent global land greening enhances ecosystem carbon stock remains uncert…
View article: A dataset of monthly SPI and SPEI derived from ERA5 over 1959-2022
A dataset of monthly SPI and SPEI derived from ERA5 over 1959-2022 Open
This dataset provides meteorological drought indices of monthly SPI and SPEI based on the ERA5 dataset from 1959 to 2022.
View article: Apsim-Maize Cultivar Parameters are Stable Against Climate Variability in a Semiarid Region
Apsim-Maize Cultivar Parameters are Stable Against Climate Variability in a Semiarid Region Open
View article: Monthly SSA-gapfilled and climSSA-gapfilled data based on CSR GRACE and GRACE-FO RL06 Mascons since 2002
Monthly SSA-gapfilled and climSSA-gapfilled data based on CSR GRACE and GRACE-FO RL06 Mascons since 2002 Open
Data infomation:We proposed a climate adjustment scheme using the Singular Spectrum Analysis (climSSA). The climSSA method was applied to reconstruct the 33-month gaps within GRACE and GRACE-FO missions, with the drought index data SPEI-6 …
View article: Using Paired Sites to Elucidate the Cooling Effect of Vegetation in Megacities
Using Paired Sites to Elucidate the Cooling Effect of Vegetation in Megacities Open
View article: Dataset for global water cycle-CO2 feedbacks analysis derived from CMIP6/C4MIP 1pctCO2 experiments
Dataset for global water cycle-CO2 feedbacks analysis derived from CMIP6/C4MIP 1pctCO2 experiments Open
Outputs dataset of CMIP6/C4MIP 1pctCO2 experiments for global water cycle-CO2 feedbacks analysis. Veriables include P (pr, precipitation), ET (evspsbl, evapotranspiration), P-ET (pmet), TA (tas, temperature), CA (CO2). The dataset also pre…
View article: Input datasets
Input datasets Open
input data
View article: Global monthly GPP, ET, Ec, Es and Ei simulated by PML-V2 with AVHRR GIMMS3g LAI at a 0.05 degree resolution over 1982-2014
Global monthly GPP, ET, Ec, Es and Ei simulated by PML-V2 with AVHRR GIMMS3g LAI at a 0.05 degree resolution over 1982-2014 Open
We provide global monthly and annual gross primary production(GPP), evapotranspiration (ET), canopy transpiration (Ec), soil evapiration (Es), rainfall interception loss (Ei) at a 0.05 degree resolution as simulated by PML-V2 forced with G…
View article: Global monthly GPP, ET, Ec, Es and Ei simulated by PML-V2 with AVHRR data at a 0.05 degree resolution over 1982-2014
Global monthly GPP, ET, Ec, Es and Ei simulated by PML-V2 with AVHRR data at a 0.05 degree resolution over 1982-2014 Open
We provide global monthly and annual gross primary production(GPP), evapotranspiration (ET), canopy transpiration (Ec), soil evapiration (Es), rainfall interception loss (Ei) at a 0.05 degree resolution as simulated by PML-V2 forced with G…
View article: A dataset of SSA-gapfilled and climSSA-gapfilled monthly data based on CSR GRACE and GRACE-FO RL06 Mascons since 2002
A dataset of SSA-gapfilled and climSSA-gapfilled monthly data based on CSR GRACE and GRACE-FO RL06 Mascons since 2002 Open
Data infomation:We proposed a climate adjustment scheme using the Singular Spectrum Analysis (climSSA). The climSSA method was applied to reconstruct the 33-month gaps within GRACE and GRACE-FO missions, with the drought index data SPEI-6 …
View article: Strong Nonlinearity of Land Climate‐Carbon Cycle Feedback Under a High CO<sub>2</sub> Growth Scenario
Strong Nonlinearity of Land Climate‐Carbon Cycle Feedback Under a High CO<sub>2</sub> Growth Scenario Open
Projections of future climate change for given CO 2 and other greenhouse gas emission scenarios depend on the response of global climate‐carbon cycle feedback, which consists of carbon‐concentration feedback (e.g., CO 2 physiology effect o…
View article: Future global streamflow declines are likely more severe than previously estimated
Future global streamflow declines are likely more severe than previously estimated Open
Data are for Figures 1-4, respectively.
View article: PML-V2 China staple crop (maize, wheat, rice) evapotranspiration, gross primary production and yield over 2003-2018
PML-V2 China staple crop (maize, wheat, rice) evapotranspiration, gross primary production and yield over 2003-2018 Open
This dataset provides the yearly evapotranspiration (ET), gross primary production (GPP) and yield of the three staple crops (i.e., maize, wheat and rice) of China from 2003 to 2018. ET and GPP are estimated by the Penman-Monteith-Leuning …