Yaoming Wang
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A Non-Invasive Optical Sensor for Real-Time State of Charge and Capacity Fading Tracking in Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries Open
Accurate and real-time state of charge (SOC) monitoring is critical for the safe, efficient, and stable long-term operation of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). Traditional monitoring methods are susceptible to errors arising from sid…
View article: Covalent catalyst immobilization in cross-linked ionomers for durable pure water anion exchange membrane electrolysis
Covalent catalyst immobilization in cross-linked ionomers for durable pure water anion exchange membrane electrolysis Open
Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis technology, which employs alkaline electrolytes, has emerged as a highly promising alternative to the acidic counterparts. However, the development of pure water-fed anion exchange membrane water …
SalaMAnder: Shapley-based Mathematical Expression Attribution and Metric for Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Open
Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting enhances the math reasoning capability of large language models (LLMs) to a large margin. However, the mechanism underlying such improvements remains unexplored. In this paper, we present \textbf{SalaMAnder…
View article: Enabling an ultraefficient lithium-selective construction through electric field–assisted ion control
Enabling an ultraefficient lithium-selective construction through electric field–assisted ion control Open
Membranes with precise ion transport behaviors are regarded as an alternative for lithium (Li) extraction from water streams. Current membranes demonstrate limited viability due to the lack of efficient Li + -selective architectures. We pr…
Three-Dimensional Defect Measurement and Analysis of Wind Turbine Blades Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Open
Wind turbines’ volume and power generation capacity have increased worldwide. Consequently, their inspection, maintenance, and repair are garnering increasing attention. Structural defects are common in turbine blades, but their detection …
View article: Screening of Fermentation Conditions for Liver-Protecting Tablets Residues and Their Effect on the Slaughtering Performance of Brolier Chickens
Screening of Fermentation Conditions for Liver-Protecting Tablets Residues and Their Effect on the Slaughtering Performance of Brolier Chickens Open
In order to optimise the solid-state fermentation process of liver tablet dregs and evaluate its feed application value, Bacillus subtilis Bu412 was used as the strain. This was achieved by optimising the water content, temperature, time a…
An Electrochemical Method for Alkalizing the Rotor Cooling Water of a Synchronous Condenser Open
Rotor cooling water is a pivotal element for the safe operation of a synchronous condenser in an ultrahigh-voltage grid. To decrease the dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide contents, tremendous efforts have been dedicated to regulating the…
View article: Selective electrodialysis with bipolar membranes for cobalt and lithium recovery from spent lithium‐ion batteries
Selective electrodialysis with bipolar membranes for cobalt and lithium recovery from spent lithium‐ion batteries Open
The recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium‐ion batteries is pivotal for overcoming lithium resource shortages and mitigating environmental pollution. Herein, we propose a novel selective electrodialysis with bipolar membranes (BMSE…
Facile grafting method achieves Unprecedented dispersion stability of carbon black in PP fiber Open
Carbon black (CB) offers valuable properties, but its tendency to agglomerate hinders its full potential in polymer applications. This study presents a novel and straightforward graft modification method to overcome this limitation. By cov…
View article: Tailoring high-performance bipolar membrane for durable pure water electrolysis
Tailoring high-performance bipolar membrane for durable pure water electrolysis Open
Bipolar membrane electrolyzers present an attractive scenario for concurrently optimizing the pH environment required for paired electrode reactions. However, the practicalization of bipolar membranes for water electrolysis has been hinder…
View article: Enhanced Electrochemical Performance of Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries Using Li<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite‐Modified Graphite Felt Electrodes
Enhanced Electrochemical Performance of Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries Using Li<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite‐Modified Graphite Felt Electrodes Open
In this study, Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 (LTO) and TiO 2 nanocomposites uniformly were synthesized on the heat‐treated graphite felt through (HGF) hydrothermal and heat treatment methods, denoted by LTO/TiO 2 @HGF, which LTO/TiO 2 @HGF acts as effect…
Learning Unsupervised Gaze Representation via Eye Mask Driven Information Bottleneck Open
Appearance-based supervised methods with full-face image input have made tremendous advances in recent gaze estimation tasks. However, intensive human annotation requirement inhibits current methods from achieving industrial level accuracy…
Parameter-efficient Fine-tuning in Hyperspherical Space for Open-vocabulary Semantic Segmentation Open
Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation seeks to label each pixel in an image with arbitrary text descriptions. Vision-language foundation models, especially CLIP, have recently emerged as powerful tools for acquiring open-vocabulary capabil…
View article: Review on high‐performance polymeric bipolar membrane design and novel electrochemical applications
Review on high‐performance polymeric bipolar membrane design and novel electrochemical applications Open
Electrochemical devices allow the conversion and storage of renewable energy into high‐value chemicals to mitigate carbon emissions, such as hydrogen production by water electrolysis, carbon dioxide reduction, and the electrochemical synth…
View article: High-Entropy Oxide of (BiZrMoWCeLa)O<sub>2</sub> as a Novel Catalyst for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
High-Entropy Oxide of (BiZrMoWCeLa)O<sub>2</sub> as a Novel Catalyst for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries Open
In this study, new fluorite high-entropy oxide (HEO), (BiZrMoWCeLa)O2, nanoparticles were produced using a surfactant-assisted hydrothermal technique followed by calcination and were used as novel catalytic materials for vanadium redox flo…
View article: UMG-CLIP: A Unified Multi-Granularity Vision Generalist for Open-World Understanding
UMG-CLIP: A Unified Multi-Granularity Vision Generalist for Open-World Understanding Open
Vision-language foundation models, represented by Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), have gained increasing attention for jointly understanding both vision and textual tasks. However, existing approaches primarily focus on tra…
View article: AiluRus: A Scalable ViT Framework for Dense Prediction
AiluRus: A Scalable ViT Framework for Dense Prediction Open
Vision transformers (ViTs) have emerged as a prevalent architecture for vision tasks owing to their impressive performance. However, when it comes to handling long token sequences, especially in dense prediction tasks that require high-res…
View article: Nanopore-based electrokinetic purification of oil-in-water emulsions with temperature and pH modulation
Nanopore-based electrokinetic purification of oil-in-water emulsions with temperature and pH modulation Open
Efficient purification of oil-in-water emulsions is significant for protecting global water resources. Nevertheless, the traditional passive technologies for handling oil-in-water emulsions suffer from the drawback of low cost-effectivenes…
View article: Hybrid Distillation: Connecting Masked Autoencoders with Contrastive Learners
Hybrid Distillation: Connecting Masked Autoencoders with Contrastive Learners Open
Representation learning has been evolving from traditional supervised training to Contrastive Learning (CL) and Masked Image Modeling (MIM). Previous works have demonstrated their pros and cons in specific scenarios, i.e., CL and supervise…
View article: How Chemical Nature of Fixed Groups of Anion-Exchange Membranes Affects the Performance of Electrodialysis of Phosphate-Containing Solutions?
How Chemical Nature of Fixed Groups of Anion-Exchange Membranes Affects the Performance of Electrodialysis of Phosphate-Containing Solutions? Open
Innovative ion exchange membranes have become commercially available in recent years. However, information about their structural and transport characteristics is often extremely insufficient. To address this issue, homogeneous anion excha…
Bipolar Membrane Electrodialysis for Cleaner Production of Diprotic Malic Acid: Separation Mechanism and Performance Evaluation Open
Bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED) is a promising process for the cleaner production of organic acid. In this study, the separation mechanism of BMED with different cell configurations, i.e., BP-A, BP-A-C, and BP-C (BP, bipolar membra…
View article: Ion-injection bipolar membrane electrodialysis realizes 8+ mol/L caustic soda conversion from the brine stream
Ion-injection bipolar membrane electrodialysis realizes 8+ mol/L caustic soda conversion from the brine stream Open
The chlor-alkali process is currently the predominanttechnology for caustic soda production but has several major challenges,such as huge energy demand, and the emission of a large amount of chlorine, which cannot be completely consumed in…
Efficient Hybrid Generation Framework for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Open
Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) has attracted broad attention due to its commercial value. Natural Language Generation-based (NLG) approaches dominate the recent advance in ABSA tasks. However, current NLG practices are inefficient …