Cynthia Y. He
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View article: Rab2B promotes chaperonin-mediated actin folding and prevents developmental transcription reprogramming and quiescence in trypanosomes
Rab2B promotes chaperonin-mediated actin folding and prevents developmental transcription reprogramming and quiescence in trypanosomes Open
The Rab family of small GTPases are regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking. Rab2B, a Golgi-resident Rab GTPase, has been shown to function in ER-Golgi transport and autophagosome-lysosome fusion in mammalian cells and Drosophila …
View article: Dynamic composition of stress granules in Trypanosoma brucei
Dynamic composition of stress granules in Trypanosoma brucei Open
Stress granules (SGs) are stress-induced RNA condensates consisting of stalled initiation complexes resulting from translational inhibition. The biochemical composition and function of SGs are highly diverse, and this diversity has been at…
View article: ARL3 GTPases facilitate ODA16 unloading from IFT in motile cilia
ARL3 GTPases facilitate ODA16 unloading from IFT in motile cilia Open
Eukaryotic cilia and flagella are essential for cell motility and sensory functions. Their biogenesis and maintenance rely on the intraflagellar transport (IFT). Several cargo adapters have been identified to aid IFT cargo transport, but h…
View article: Cytoplasmic preassembly of the flagellar outer dynein arm complex in <i>Trypanosoma brucei</i>
Cytoplasmic preassembly of the flagellar outer dynein arm complex in <i>Trypanosoma brucei</i> Open
The outer dynein arm (ODA) is a large, multimeric protein complex essential for ciliary motility. The composition and assembly of ODA are best characterized in the green algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, where individual ODA subunits are sy…
View article: Arl3 regulates ODA16-mediated intraflagellar transport in motile cilia biogenesis
Arl3 regulates ODA16-mediated intraflagellar transport in motile cilia biogenesis Open
Arl13b and Arl3 are ciliary GTPases implicated in human Joubert Syndrome, affecting ciliary membrane and axoneme organization. Although the mechanism of Arl13b as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) of Arl3 and the function of Arl13…
View article: Autophagy in protists and their hosts: When, how and why?
Autophagy in protists and their hosts: When, how and why? Open
Pathogenic protists are a group of organisms responsible for causing a variety of human diseases including malaria, sleeping sickness, Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, and toxoplasmosis, among others. These diseases, which affect more than o…
View article: Towards Multi-Objective Statistically Fair Federated Learning
Towards Multi-Objective Statistically Fair Federated Learning Open
Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a result of data ownership and privacy concerns to prevent data from being shared between multiple parties included in a training procedure. Although issues, such as privacy, have gained significant a…
View article: Cell cycle and cleavage events during <i>in vitro</i> cultivation of bloodstream forms of <i>Trypanosoma lewisi</i>, a zoonotic pathogen
Cell cycle and cleavage events during <i>in vitro</i> cultivation of bloodstream forms of <i>Trypanosoma lewisi</i>, a zoonotic pathogen Open
Trypanosoma (Herpetosoma) lewisi is a globally distributed rat trypanosome, currently considered as a zoonotic pathogen; however, a detailed understanding of the morphological events occurring during the cell cycle is …
View article: Toxoplasma gondii SAG1 targeting host cell S100A6 for parasite invasion and host immunity
Toxoplasma gondii SAG1 targeting host cell S100A6 for parasite invasion and host immunity Open
View article: Characterisation of novel functionality within the Blastocystis tryptophanase gene
Characterisation of novel functionality within the Blastocystis tryptophanase gene Open
In recent years, the human gut microbiome has been recognised to play a pivotal role in the health of the host. Intestinal homeostasis relies on this intricate and complex relationship between the gut microbiota and the human host. While m…
View article: The challenge of ‘holding space’ while holding the pager
The challenge of ‘holding space’ while holding the pager Open
View article: Structural studies of the shortest extended synaptotagmin with only two C2 domains from Trypanosoma brucei
Structural studies of the shortest extended synaptotagmin with only two C2 domains from Trypanosoma brucei Open
View article: Structural Studies of a Novel Extended Synaptotagmin with Only Two C2 Domains from <i>Trypanosoma brucei</i>
Structural Studies of a Novel Extended Synaptotagmin with Only Two C2 Domains from <i>Trypanosoma brucei</i> Open
View article: <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> SAG1 Targeting Host Cell S100A6 for Parasite Invasion and Host Immunity
<i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> SAG1 Targeting Host Cell S100A6 for Parasite Invasion and Host Immunity Open
View article: Flagellar targeting of an arginine kinase requires a conserved lipidated protein intraflagellar transport (LIFT) pathway in Trypanosoma brucei
Flagellar targeting of an arginine kinase requires a conserved lipidated protein intraflagellar transport (LIFT) pathway in Trypanosoma brucei Open
View article: Basal Body Protein TbSAF1 Is Required for Microtubule Quartet Anchorage to the Basal Bodies in <i>Trypanosoma brucei</i>
Basal Body Protein TbSAF1 Is Required for Microtubule Quartet Anchorage to the Basal Bodies in <i>Trypanosoma brucei</i> Open
Trypanosoma brucei contains a large array of single-copied organelles and structures. Through extensive interorganelle connections, these structures replicate and divide following a strict temporal and spatial order. A microtubule quartet …
View article: Flagellar targeting of an arginine kinase requires a conserved lipidated intraflagellar transport (LIFT) pathway in<i>Trypanosoma brucei</i>
Flagellar targeting of an arginine kinase requires a conserved lipidated intraflagellar transport (LIFT) pathway in<i>Trypanosoma brucei</i> Open
Both intraflagellar transport (IFT) and lipidated intraflagellar transport (LIFT) pathways are essential for cilia/flagella biogenesis, motility and sensory functions. In the LIFT pathway, lipidated cargoes are transported into the cilia t…
View article: Structural Studies of a Novel Extended Synaptotagmin with Only Two C2 Domains from <i>Trypanosoma Brucei</i>
Structural Studies of a Novel Extended Synaptotagmin with Only Two C2 Domains from <i>Trypanosoma Brucei</i> Open
View article: Cell Cycle-Dependent Flagellar Disassembly in a Firebug Trypanosomatid <i>Leptomonas pyrrhocoris</i>
Cell Cycle-Dependent Flagellar Disassembly in a Firebug Trypanosomatid <i>Leptomonas pyrrhocoris</i> Open
Current understanding of flagellum biogenesis during the cell cycle in trypanosomatids is limited to a few pathogenic species, including Trypanosoma brucei , Trypanosoma cruzi , and Leishmania spp. The most notable characteristics of trypa…
View article: Toxoplasma gondii ROP18 inhibits human glioblastoma cell apoptosis through a mitochondrial pathway by targeting host cell P2X1
Toxoplasma gondii ROP18 inhibits human glioblastoma cell apoptosis through a mitochondrial pathway by targeting host cell P2X1 Open
Toxoplasma gondii infection inhibits ATP-induced host cell apoptosis, regardless of strain virulence and host cell lines. TgROP18 targets the purinergic receptor P2X1 of the SF268 human neural cells and inhibits ATP-induced apoptosis throu…
View article: Successful Genetic Transfection of the Colonic Protistan Parasite Blastocystis for Reliable Expression of Ectopic Genes
Successful Genetic Transfection of the Colonic Protistan Parasite Blastocystis for Reliable Expression of Ectopic Genes Open
The microbial parasite Blastocystis colonizes the large intestines of numerous animal species and increasing evidence has linked Blastocystis infection to enteric diseases with signs and symptoms including abdominal pain, constipation, dia…
View article: Cell cycle and cleavage events during <i>in vitro</i> cultivation of bloodstream forms of <i>Trypanosoma lewisi</i>, a zoonotic pathogen
Cell cycle and cleavage events during <i>in vitro</i> cultivation of bloodstream forms of <i>Trypanosoma lewisi</i>, a zoonotic pathogen Open
Trypanosoma (Herpetosoma) lewisi is a globally distributed rat trypanosome, currently considered as a zoonotic pathogen; however, a detailed understanding of the morphological events occurring during the cell cycle is lacking. This study a…
View article: Cell cycle and cleavage events during <i>in vitro</i> cultivation of bloodstream forms of <i>Trypanosoma lewisi</i>, a zoonotic pathogen
Cell cycle and cleavage events during <i>in vitro</i> cultivation of bloodstream forms of <i>Trypanosoma lewisi</i>, a zoonotic pathogen Open
Trypanosoma (Herpetosoma) lewisi is a globally distributed rat trypanosome, currently considered as a zoonotic pathogen; however, a detailed understanding of the morphological events occurring during the cell cycle is …
View article: The unusual flagellar-targeting mechanism and functions of the trypanosome ortholog of the ciliary GTPase Arl13b
The unusual flagellar-targeting mechanism and functions of the trypanosome ortholog of the ciliary GTPase Arl13b Open
The small GTPase Arl13b is one of the most conserved and ancient ciliary proteins. In human and animals, Arl13b is primarily associated with the ciliary membrane, where it acts as a guanine-nucleotide-exchange factor (GEF) for Arl3 and is …
View article: <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i>ROP18 Inhibits Human Glioblastoma Cell Apoptosis through Mitochondrial Pathway by Targeting Host Cell P2X1
<i>Toxoplasma gondii</i>ROP18 Inhibits Human Glioblastoma Cell Apoptosis through Mitochondrial Pathway by Targeting Host Cell P2X1 Open
It is known that Toxoplasma gondii infection both initiates and inhibits host cell apoptosis through different proapoptotic signaling cascades, but the parasitic factors involved in these processes remain unclear. T. gondii virulence facto…
View article: Flagellum couples cell shape to motility in<i>Trypanosoma brucei</i>
Flagellum couples cell shape to motility in<i>Trypanosoma brucei</i> Open
Significance Trypanosoma brucei is a highly invasive pathogen capable of penetrating deeply into host tissues. To understand how flagellar motility facilitates cell penetration, we used cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) to visualize two g…
View article: Eleven quick tips for running an interdisciplinary short course for new graduate students
Eleven quick tips for running an interdisciplinary short course for new graduate students Open
Quantitative reasoning and techniques are increasingly ubiquitous across the life sciences. However, new graduate researchers with a biology background are often not equipped with the skills that are required to utilize such techniques cor…
View article: Genome-Wide Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation-Based Proteomic Analysis of Toxoplasma gondii ROP18’s Human Interactome Shows Its Key Role in Regulation of Cell Immunity and Apoptosis
Genome-Wide Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation-Based Proteomic Analysis of Toxoplasma gondii ROP18’s Human Interactome Shows Its Key Role in Regulation of Cell Immunity and Apoptosis Open
Toxoplasma gondii rhoptry protein ROP18 (TgROP18) is a key virulence factor secreted into the host cell during invasion, where it modulates the host cell response by interacting with its host targets. However, only a few T…
View article: Kinetoplastid membrane protein‐11 adopts a four‐helix bundle fold in <scp>DPC</scp> micelle
Kinetoplastid membrane protein‐11 adopts a four‐helix bundle fold in <span>DPC</span> micelle Open
Kinetoplastid membrane protein‐11 ( KMP 11) is a membrane‐associated surface protein of kinetoplastids, which has a strong antigenicity but no mammalian homolog, thus representing a promising vaccine candidate. Here, by CD and NMR , we rev…
View article: Autophagy in Protozoan Parasites: <i>Trypanosoma Brucei</i> as a Model
Autophagy in Protozoan Parasites: <i>Trypanosoma Brucei</i> as a Model Open
To gain further and more complete understanding of the mechanisms and functions of autophagy, both conserved and evolutionarily divergent, study of more divergent model systems