Explanipedia

Prof Stephen P. Long, FRS (1950–2025) Open

Lorenzo Álvarez‐Filip, Edith Bai, Carl J. Bernacchi, Rhea Bruno, Klaus Butterbach‐Bahl , et al. · 2025

Prof Stephen P. Long, FRS (1950–2025) Open

Lorenzo Álvarez‐Filip, Edith Bai, Carl J. Bernacchi, Rhea Bruno, Klaus Butterbach‐Bahl , et al. · 2025

Investor Sentiment and Its Mechanisms in Financial Markets: A Comprehensive Review Open

Zongxia Guo, Yiqi Luo, Qiong Ke, Nianjiao Peng · 2025

Investor sentiment significantly shapes stock market behavior, influencing asset prices, trading activity, market risk, and portfolio allocation. This review synthesizes conceptual frameworks, empirical evidence, and mechanisms through whi…

F.A.C.U.L.: Language-Based Interaction with AI Companions in Gaming Open

Wenbin Wei, Sipeng Yang, R. Liu, Yan Jiang, Yiqi Luo , et al. · 2025

In cooperative video games, traditional AI companions are deployed to assist players, who control them using hotkeys or command wheels to issue predefined commands such as ``attack'', ``defend'', or ``retreat''. Despite their simplicity, t…

Supplementary material to "Hydraulic Redistribution Decreases with Precipitation Magnitude and Frequency in a Dryland Ecosystem: A Data-Model Fusion Approach" Open

Mitra Asadollahi, Yu Zhou, H. H. Duong, M. E. Litvak, William T. Pockman , et al. · 2025

Hydraulic Redistribution Decreases with Precipitation Magnitude and Frequency in a Dryland Ecosystem: A Data-Model Fusion Approach Open

Aneesh Kumar Chandel, Mitra Asadollahi, Yu Zhou, H. H. Duong, M. E. Litvak , et al. · 2025

Hydraulic redistribution (HR), the movement of water via plant root systems that connect soil compartments with different water potential, should influences soil moisture dynamics particularly in water-limited ecosystems. Realistic represe…

TECO-CNP Sv1.0: a coupled carbon-nitrogen-phosphorus model with data assimilation for subtropical forests Open

Fayu Wan, Chenyu Bian, Ensheng Weng, Yiqi Luo, Kun Huang , et al. · 2025

Subtropical forests play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle, yet their carbon sink capacity is significantly constrained by phosphorus availability. Models that omit phosphorus dynamics risk overestimating carbon sinks, potentially …

Investigating LSTM for DMA Hourly Demand Prediction: A novel Decomposition-Enhanced Approach Open

Kun Du, Yiqi Luo, Peiyu Guo, Wei Xu, Qiang Xu , et al. · 2025

Accurate short-term demand forecasting in District Metered Areas (DMAs) is essential for enhancing pressure control and minimizing non-revenue water losses. Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks are widely used for this purpose due to the…

Depth‐Dependence Changes in Soil Stoichiometry in China's Croplands Over the Past Four Decades Open

Xiaodong Sun, Zhenghu Zhou, Yiqi Luo, Qingzhu Gao, Hu Li , et al. · 2025

Soil carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) stoichiometry is an integrative metric that reflects the balance and limiting relationships among soil elements. However, how climate change and nutrient inputs affect cropland C:N:P ratios…

Estimating fractions of N2O emissions from nitrification and denitrification using data assimilation Open

Baobao Pan, Yuanyuan Huang, Longlong Xia, Junyi Liang, Rui Liu , et al. · 2025

Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emissions play a significant role in global warming and stratospheric ozone depletion. Nitrification and denitrification represent the primary pathways of N 2 O emissions in agroecosystems. However, modelling the resp…

Ecosystem-dependent two-stage changes in soil organic carbon stock across the contiguous United States from 1970 to 2014 Open

Feixue Shen, Yang Lin, Lei Zhang, A‐Xing Zhu, Li Xiang , et al. · 2025

Underappreciated role of canopy nitrogen deposition for forest productivity Open

Xiaowei Li, Chenlu Zhang, Binyu Zhang, Li Jiang, Shuo Tang , et al. · 2025

Atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition is generally expected to stimulate plant carbon (C) sequestration and promote tree growth, thereby mitigating atmospheric CO 2 accumulation. Yet, the magnitude of N deposition contribution to forest prod…

Game-Oriented ASR Error Correction via RAG-Enhanced LLM Open

Yan Jiang, Yiqi Luo, Qing Zhou, Elvis S. Liu · 2025

With the rise of multiplayer online games, real-time voice communication is essential for team coordination. However, general ASR systems struggle with gaming-specific challenges like short phrases, rapid speech, jargon, and noise, leading…

Electrochemical valorization of H2S in natural gas to sulfate under mild conditions Open

Chunyu Zhang, An-Zhen Li, Bo‐Jun Yuan, Xiang Liu, Y. Liu , et al. · 2025

H₂S capture and valorization from polluted natural gas offer environmental and resource recovery benefits, but current approaches produce moderate-value sulfur with intensive carbon footprint. Herein, we develop an electrochemic…

Author Correction: Large CO2 removal potential of woody debris preservation in managed forests Open

Yiqi Luo, Ning Wei, Xingjie Lu, Yu Zhou, Feng Tao , et al. · 2025

Species turnover and climates co‐dominate the carbon–water relationship in grasslands along an elevational gradient Open

Jiankun Bai, Matthew A. Sturchio, Yiqi Luo, Guanghui Lin, Xiaoli Cheng · 2025

Water use efficiency (WUE) serves as a core function reflecting vegetation–climate interactions and terrestrial carbon–water cycle. However, direct measurements of WUE are largely constrained to indoor experiments, individual plant and ins…

Global Patterns and Drivers of Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities in Response to Plant Invasion: A Meta‐Analysis Open

Xin Chen, Ji Chen, Johannes J. Le Roux, Mark van Kleunen, Kees Jan van Groenigen , et al. · 2025

Aim Plant invasion is a major global environmental challenge. While invasive plants can potentially enhance soil nutrient availability by stimulating soil extracellular enzyme activities, empirical studies have yielded conflicting results.…

Leaf economic strategies drive global variation in phosphorus stimulation of terrestrial plant production Open

Nan Yang, Constantin M. Zohner, Thomas W. Crowther, Jiguang Feng, Jin Wu , et al. · 2025

Plant biomass and its allocation are fundamental for understanding biospheric matter production. However, the impacts of atmospheric phosphorus (P) deposition on species-specific biomass and its allocation in global terrestrial plants rema…

Scientifically-Interpretable Reasoning Network (ScIReN): Discovering Hidden Relationships in the Carbon Cycle and Beyond Open

Joshua Fan, Huiming Xu, Tao Feng, Md. Nasim, Marc Grimson , et al. · 2025

Understanding how carbon flows through the soil is crucial for mitigating the effects of climate change. While soils have potential to sequester carbon from the atmosphere, the soil carbon cycle remains poorly understood. Scientists have d…

The F‐box protein RCN127 enhances rice tillering and grain yield by mediating the degradation of OsTB1 and OsTCP19 Open

Rong Miao, Xin Wang, Miao Feng, Zhijun Cheng, Jiale Shao , et al. · 2025

Summary Tillering ability is a crucial agronomic trait that determines rice yield potential. OsTB1 (the rice ortholog of TEOSINTE BRANCHED 1) and OsTCP19 of the TCP protein family are two key repressors of rice tillering. Until now, their …

Patterns and drivers of soil microbial carbon use efficiency across soil depths in forest ecosystems Open

Junmin Pei, Jinquan Li, Yiqi Luo, Matthias C. Rillig, Pete Smith , et al. · 2025

DECODING DROUGHT RESILIENCE IN CHINESE ANNUAL RYEGRASS (Lolium multiflorum Lam.): INTEGRATED PHYSIO-BIOCHEMICAL PROFILING REVEALS BOLT AS A SUPERIOR DROUGHT-TOLERANT CULTIVAR Open

Xiongming Du, Pan Deng, Yiqi Luo, T Sangzhu, Manjun Yang · 2025

ALLVB: All-in-One Long Video Understanding Benchmark Open

Xiaoheng Tan, Yiqi Luo, Yunfan Ye, F. H. Liu, Zhiping Cai · 2025

From image to video understanding, the capabilities of Multi-modal LLMs (MLLMs) are increasingly powerful. However, most existing video understanding benchmarks are relatively short, which makes them inadequate for effectively evaluating t…

TECO-CNP Sv1.0: A coupled carbon-nitrogen-phosphorus model with data assimilation for subtropical forests Open

Fayu Wan, Chenyu Bian, Ensheng Weng, Yiqi Luo, Jianyang Xia · 2025

Subtropical forests play a crucial role in global cycle, yet their carbon sink capacity is significantly constrained by phosphorus availability. Models that omit phosphorus dynamics risk overestimating carbon sinks, potentially undermining…

Contrasting Exogenous and Endogenous Soil Microbial Carbon Use Efficiencies Under Global Changes Open

Xiaodong Sun, Chenyang Zhang, Zhenghu Zhou, Yakov Kuzyakov, Yiqi Luo , et al. · 2025

Aim Microbial carbon use efficiency ( CUE ) is one of the key indicators for the formation and release of soil carbon. CUE can be divided into exogenous CUE ( CUE ex , efficiency in using external carbon sources measured by e.g. 13 C or 14…

Soil pH‐dependent nitrogen stimulation of plant biomass: magnesium and calcium as key constraints Open

Chonghua Xu, Xia Xu, Josep Peñuelas, Jordi Sardans, Peter B. Reich , et al. · 2025

Summary Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition can alleviate N limitation and stimulate plant growth in many terrestrial ecosystems. While theoretical models often emphasize phosphorus limitations as a constraint on this positive N effect, …

Reduced Erosion Augments Soil Carbon Storage Under Cover Crops Open

Wenjuan Huang, Lifen Jiang, Jian Zhou, Hyung‐Sub Kim, Jingfeng Xiao , et al. · 2025

Cover crops, a promising strategy to increase soil organic carbon (SOC) storage in croplands and mitigate climate change, have typically been shown to benefit soil carbon (C) storage from increased plant C inputs. However, input‐driven C b…

Biogeochemistry-Informed Neural Network (BINN) for Improving Accuracy of Model Prediction and Scientific Understanding of Soil Organic Carbon Open

HX Xu, Joshua Fan, Tao Feng, Lifen Jiang, Fengqi You , et al. · 2025

Big data and the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) provide unprecedented opportunities to enhance our understanding of the global carbon cycle and other biogeochemical processes. However, retrieving mechanistic knowledge fr…

Warming disrupts plant-fungal endophyte symbiosis more strongly in leaves than roots Open

Joseph D. Edwards, Melanie R. Kazenel, Yiqi Luo, Joshua S. Lynn, Rebecca L. McCulley , et al. · 2025

Disruptions to species interactions from global change will negatively impact plant primary production, with broader consequences for species’ abundances, distribution, and community composition. Fungal endophytes that live inside plant le…

Analyzing the compressive performance of lightweight foamcrete and parameter interdependencies using machine intelligence strategies Open

Guoyuan Wang, Wenbo Fan, Qingbin Shi, Yiqi Luo · 2025

As an alternate to regular concrete, foam concrete, also called foamcrete, has several useful applications. It saves money on transportation and production costs as well as dead weight on buildings and foundations, which helps with energy …

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