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View article: Waste-Derived Composite Selection for Sustainable Automotive Brake Friction Materials Using Novel MEREC-RAM Decision Framework
Waste-Derived Composite Selection for Sustainable Automotive Brake Friction Materials Using Novel MEREC-RAM Decision Framework Open
This study aims to identify the most suitable slag waste-filled polymer composite for automotive braking applications. It employs a hybrid multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model that integrates the “method based on the removal effects…
View article: Editorial: Eutrophication, algal blooms, and hypoxia in lakes and reservoirs: perspectives on addressing water quality degradation
Editorial: Eutrophication, algal blooms, and hypoxia in lakes and reservoirs: perspectives on addressing water quality degradation Open
View article: Comparison of Lower Limb Biomechanical Responses to Running-Induced Fatigue Between Rearfoot and Non-Rearfoot Strike Male Amateur Marathon Runners
Comparison of Lower Limb Biomechanical Responses to Running-Induced Fatigue Between Rearfoot and Non-Rearfoot Strike Male Amateur Marathon Runners Open
Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of foot strike patterns and running-induced fatigue on the biomechanical responses of the knee and ankle joints in amateur marathon runners by analyzing the combined effects …
View article: Face2Bone explainable AI model predicts osteoporosis risk from facial images in proof of concept study
Face2Bone explainable AI model predicts osteoporosis risk from facial images in proof of concept study Open
We created and validated the first explainable deep learning model for osteoporosis risk classification using facial images. Facial characteristics associated with bone loss represent changes to the skeleton that are expected with normal a…
View article: Biomechanical Strategies for Minimizing Force Plate Targeting Effects during Running: Efficacy of Masked Force Plate Integration with Augmented Visual Feedback
Biomechanical Strategies for Minimizing Force Plate Targeting Effects during Running: Efficacy of Masked Force Plate Integration with Augmented Visual Feedback Open
This study aimed to investigate the targeting effect on the gait induced by the visual presence of a force plate during running and to develop a step guidance strategy (SGS) to minimize this effect and improve data acquisition success. Thi…
View article: Control Deficits and Compensatory Mechanisms in Individuals with Chronic Ankle Instability During Dual-Task Stair-to-Ground Transition
Control Deficits and Compensatory Mechanisms in Individuals with Chronic Ankle Instability During Dual-Task Stair-to-Ground Transition Open
(1) Background: Chronic ankle instability (CAI), a common outcome of ankle sprains, involves recurrent sprains, balance deficits, and gait impairments linked to both peripheral and central neuromuscular dysfunction. Dual-task (DT) demands …
View article: Computationally tuned dual-layer lattice pads adapted to gait-induced pressure distribution
Computationally tuned dual-layer lattice pads adapted to gait-induced pressure distribution Open
View article: Study of Sex Differences in the Whole Brain White Matter Using Diffusion MRI Tractography and Suprathreshold Fiber Cluster Statistics
Study of Sex Differences in the Whole Brain White Matter Using Diffusion MRI Tractography and Suprathreshold Fiber Cluster Statistics Open
Sex-specific characteristics demonstrate a substantial influence on the human brain white matter, suggesting distinct brain structural connectivity patterns between females and males. Diffusion MRI (dMRI) tractography is an important tool …
View article: Sedentary Duration and Systemic Health Burden: Nonlinear Associations with Muscle, Fat, and Vascular Phenotypes in a US Population-Based Study
Sedentary Duration and Systemic Health Burden: Nonlinear Associations with Muscle, Fat, and Vascular Phenotypes in a US Population-Based Study Open
Background: Sedentary behavior (SB) is a growing public health concern associated with cardiometabolic risk; yet few studies have assessed integrated physiological responses across the muscle–fat–vascular system. Methods: This retrospectiv…
View article: Load Inversion Method for Jacket Platform Structures Based on Strain Measurement Data
Load Inversion Method for Jacket Platform Structures Based on Strain Measurement Data Open
Due to the difficulty of directly measuring external loads on jacket platform structures and the challenges in accurately expressing them through analytical formulas, this study proposes a load inversion method based on local strain measur…
View article: Ultrasound-guided left heart injection: a safer and more efficient strategyfor mouse thoracic aortic gene delivery
Ultrasound-guided left heart injection: a safer and more efficient strategyfor mouse thoracic aortic gene delivery Open
Thoracic aortic disease poses a significant threat due to its high mortality rates and genetic underpinnings. While gene therapy holds promise for cures, the challenge lies in achieving effective and safe gene delivery to the thoracic aort…
View article: Running-Induced Fatigue Exacerbates Anteromedial ACL Bundle Stress in Females with Genu Valgum: A Biomechanical Comparison with Healthy Controls
Running-Induced Fatigue Exacerbates Anteromedial ACL Bundle Stress in Females with Genu Valgum: A Biomechanical Comparison with Healthy Controls Open
Genu valgum (GV) is a common lower limb deformity that may increase the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. This study used OpenSim musculoskeletal modeling and kinematic analysis to investigate the mechanical responses of the…
View article: Dual-Branch Network for Blind Quality Assessment of Stereoscopic Omnidirectional Images: A Spherical and Perceptual Feature Integration Approach
Dual-Branch Network for Blind Quality Assessment of Stereoscopic Omnidirectional Images: A Spherical and Perceptual Feature Integration Approach Open
Stereoscopic omnidirectional images (SOIs) have gained significant attention for their immersive viewing experience by providing binocular depth with panoramic scenes. However, evaluating their visual quality remains challenging due to its…
View article: White matter changes in recovered COVID-19 patients: insights from DTI, DKI, and NODDI metrics
White matter changes in recovered COVID-19 patients: insights from DTI, DKI, and NODDI metrics Open
Background COVID-19 affects not only the respiratory system but also the central nervous system, resulting in symptoms such as anosmia and confusion. Understanding the long-term neurological effects of COVID-19 is critical for comprehensiv…
View article: Pentose Sugars Encode Sequence-Dependent DNA-RNA Segregation for Biomimetic Multiphase Condensates
Pentose Sugars Encode Sequence-Dependent DNA-RNA Segregation for Biomimetic Multiphase Condensates Open
DNA and RNA are compartmentalized into distinct, heterogeneous structures within cells. However, the separation between RNA and DNA, especially in the absence of modern transcription machinery, is inherently hindered by thermodynamic const…
View article: Influence of stretch load and pretension on the mechanical efficiency of the quadriceps femoris muscle-tendon unit
Influence of stretch load and pretension on the mechanical efficiency of the quadriceps femoris muscle-tendon unit Open
The mechanical efficiency of the quadriceps femoris muscle-tendon unit likely depends on its structural and mechanical properties. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the mechanical efficiency in vivo under various stretch-s…
View article: Comparison of Landing Biomechanics in Male Amateur Basketball Players with and without Patellar Tendinopathy during Simulated Games
Comparison of Landing Biomechanics in Male Amateur Basketball Players with and without Patellar Tendinopathy during Simulated Games Open
This study compared male amateur basketball players with asymptomatic patellar tendon tendinopathy (ASYM) to healthy controls (CON) during simulated games to explore the differences in patellar tendon force (PTF) and related metrics. Data …
View article: Role of Piezo2/P2X7/MG pathway in synaptic plasticity and analgesic effects of massage therapy in cervical spondylotic radiculopathy: A preclinical study in animal models
Role of Piezo2/P2X7/MG pathway in synaptic plasticity and analgesic effects of massage therapy in cervical spondylotic radiculopathy: A preclinical study in animal models Open
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the synaptic plasticity of the spinal dorsal horn regulated by the Piezo2/P2X7/MG signaling pathway and elucidate its role in the analgesic e!ects of massage in Cervical Spondylotic Radiculopathy …
View article: Skill-Level Dependent Lower Limb Muscle Synergy Patterns During Open-Stance Forehand Strokes in Competitive Tennis Players
Skill-Level Dependent Lower Limb Muscle Synergy Patterns During Open-Stance Forehand Strokes in Competitive Tennis Players Open
Background: The open-stance forehand is a fundamental technique in tennis, playing a crucial role in competitive performance. Its execution depends heavily on lower limb coordination and neuromuscular control. Athletes of different skill l…
View article: Application of Robotic Stereotactic Assisted Brain Surgery: A Summary Analysis
Application of Robotic Stereotactic Assisted Brain Surgery: A Summary Analysis Open
Robots are used in various fields, and their accuracy can make brain surgery more successful. Developing robot-assisted surgery could also allow doctors to perform more difficult-to-perform operations. This thesis briefly describes the pri…
View article: Influence of Quadriceps Femoris Muscle and Tendon Morphology on Mechanical Efficiency During Stretch–Shortening Cycles
Influence of Quadriceps Femoris Muscle and Tendon Morphology on Mechanical Efficiency During Stretch–Shortening Cycles Open
Currently, limited information is available on the influence of quadriceps femoris muscle–tendon unit morphological parameters on mechanical efficiency; therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the interaction between these vari…
View article: The Effects of Skill Level on Lower-Limb Injury Risk During the Serve Landing Phase in Male Tennis Players
The Effects of Skill Level on Lower-Limb Injury Risk During the Serve Landing Phase in Male Tennis Players Open
The kinematic and kinetic performance of tennis players differs across skill levels, with joint range of motion (ROM), moments, and stiffness being strongly linked to injury risk. Focusing on the biomechanical characteristics of lower-limb…
View article: Is early-life obesity associated with kidney cancer in adulthood?—insights from genetic studies
Is early-life obesity associated with kidney cancer in adulthood?—insights from genetic studies Open
This study provides MR evidence supporting a causal association between early-life obesity and KIC. Our findings suggest that reducing obesity in early life may have a potential positive impact on the prevention of KIC.
View article: The effects of different carbon-fiber plate shapes in shoes on lower limb biomechanics following running-induced fatigue
The effects of different carbon-fiber plate shapes in shoes on lower limb biomechanics following running-induced fatigue Open
Different shapes of carbon-fiber plates (CFPs) are likely to affect lower limb biomechanics, particularly under conditions of running-induced fatigue, and potentially impact runners’ performance and risk of injury. However, no studies have…
View article: The Effects of Brace Stiffness on Knee Joints During Pull-Up Jump Shot Movements in Amateur Female Basketball Players
The Effects of Brace Stiffness on Knee Joints During Pull-Up Jump Shot Movements in Amateur Female Basketball Players Open
(1) Background: The pull-up jump shot is a commonly used scoring technique in basketball. This study aimed to investigate the biomechanical effects of knee brace stiffness on knee joint mechanics during the pull-up jump shot in female bask…
View article: Burden and attributable risk factors of non-communicable diseases and subtypes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021
Burden and attributable risk factors of non-communicable diseases and subtypes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021 Open
Background: Understanding based on up-to-date data on the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is limited, especially regarding how subtypes contribute to the overall NCD burden and the attributable risk factors across locations and …
View article: The influence of simulated worn shoe and foot inversion on heel internal biomechanics during running impact: A subject-specific finite element analysis
The influence of simulated worn shoe and foot inversion on heel internal biomechanics during running impact: A subject-specific finite element analysis Open
This study explored how systematic changes in running shoe degradation and foot inversion alter the distribution and peak value of heel pressure and calcaneus stress, as well as the total stress-concentration exposure (TSCE) within the cal…
View article: Biomechanical Effects of Sandal Strap Design on Gait Kinematics and Electromyographic Activation Patterns: A Speed‐Dependent Analysis
Biomechanical Effects of Sandal Strap Design on Gait Kinematics and Electromyographic Activation Patterns: A Speed‐Dependent Analysis Open
Background: Sandals are widely favored for their comfort; however, their open design may reduce foot support and compromise gait stability. Objective: This study examined the effects of various sandal strap configurations and walking speed…
View article: Effects of Running Fatigue on Lower Limb Joint Kinematics and Kinetics in Female Genu Valgum Individuals: A Comparative Study
Effects of Running Fatigue on Lower Limb Joint Kinematics and Kinetics in Female Genu Valgum Individuals: A Comparative Study Open
Individuals with nontraumatic genu valgum (GV) may be at an increased risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. This study investigates the impact of fatigue on lower limb biomechanics in individuals with GV compared to healthy co…
View article: Study of Sex Differences in the Whole Brain White Matter Using Diffusion MRI Tractography and Suprathreshold Fiber Cluster Statistics
Study of Sex Differences in the Whole Brain White Matter Using Diffusion MRI Tractography and Suprathreshold Fiber Cluster Statistics Open