Ye Tian
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View article: DP-FedPGN: Finding Global Flat Minima for Differentially Private Federated Learning via Penalizing Gradient Norm
DP-FedPGN: Finding Global Flat Minima for Differentially Private Federated Learning via Penalizing Gradient Norm Open
To prevent inference attacks in Federated Learning (FL) and reduce the leakage of sensitive information, Client-level Differentially Private Federated Learning (CL-DPFL) is widely used. However, current CL-DPFL methods usually result in sh…
View article: DCP: Addressing Input Dynamism In Long-Context Training via Dynamic Context Parallelism
DCP: Addressing Input Dynamism In Long-Context Training via Dynamic Context Parallelism Open
Context parallelism has emerged as a key technique to support long-context training, a growing trend in generative AI for modern large models. However, existing context parallel methods rely on static parallelization configurations that ov…
View article: Measuring Item Freshness in Data Streams
Measuring Item Freshness in Data Streams Open
View article: Effects of Dietary Tussah Immunoreactive Pupa Powder on Growth, Gonad Quality, Antioxidant Capacity, and Gut Microbiota of the Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius
Effects of Dietary Tussah Immunoreactive Pupa Powder on Growth, Gonad Quality, Antioxidant Capacity, and Gut Microbiota of the Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius Open
Tussah immunoreactive pupa powder (IPP) is composed of various active substances. We speculated that it has the potential to improve key economic traits of sea urchins. Therefore, we conducted a 60-day experiment to examine the effects of …
View article: Preface for Feature Topic on Testing of Highly Automated Vehicles
Preface for Feature Topic on Testing of Highly Automated Vehicles Open
View article: KeepKV: Achieving Periodic Lossless KV Cache Compression for Efficient LLM Inference
KeepKV: Achieving Periodic Lossless KV Cache Compression for Efficient LLM Inference Open
Efficient inference of large language models (LLMs) is hindered by an ever-growing key-value (KV) cache, making KV cache compression a critical research direction. Traditional methods selectively evict less important KV cache entries, whic…
View article: FairKV: Balancing Per-Head KV Cache for Fast Multi-GPU Inference
FairKV: Balancing Per-Head KV Cache for Fast Multi-GPU Inference Open
KV cache techniques in Transformer models aim to reduce redundant computations at the expense of substantially increased memory usage, making KV cache compression an important and popular research topic. Recently, state-of-the-art KV cache…
View article: Hierarchical Optimization Segmentation and Parameter Extraction of Street Trees Based on Topology Checking and Boundary Analysis from LiDAR Point Clouds
Hierarchical Optimization Segmentation and Parameter Extraction of Street Trees Based on Topology Checking and Boundary Analysis from LiDAR Point Clouds Open
Roadside tree segmentation and parameter extraction play an essential role in completing the virtual simulation of road scenes. Point cloud data of roadside trees collected by LiDAR provide important data support for achieving assisted aut…
View article: Corrigendum to “Randomized, blind, controlled phase III clinical trial: Assessing the immunogenicity and safety of freeze-dried human rabies vaccine (vero cell) with a 4-dose regimen (2-1-1) in a 10-60 year-old demographic” [Vaccine (2024) 26059]
Corrigendum to “Randomized, blind, controlled phase III clinical trial: Assessing the immunogenicity and safety of freeze-dried human rabies vaccine (vero cell) with a 4-dose regimen (2-1-1) in a 10-60 year-old demographic” [Vaccine (2024) 26059] Open
View article: Structure Discovery in Atomic Force Microscopy Imaging of Ice
Structure Discovery in Atomic Force Microscopy Imaging of Ice Open
The interaction of water with surfaces is crucially important in a wide range of natural and technological settings. In particular, at low temperatures, unveiling the atomistic structure of adsorbed water clusters would provide valuable da…
View article: On semi-supervised estimation using exponential tilt mixture models
On semi-supervised estimation using exponential tilt mixture models Open
Consider a semi-supervised setting with a labeled dataset of binary responses and predictors and an unlabeled dataset with only the predictors. Logistic regression is equivalent to an exponential tilt model in the labeled population. For s…
View article: β-cell neogenesis: A rising star to rescue diabetes mellitus
β-cell neogenesis: A rising star to rescue diabetes mellitus Open
Emerging studies reveal that genetic susceptibility, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, oxidative stress, islet inflammation, and protein modification linked to multiple signaling pathways contribute to DM pathogenesis. Over the past few y…
View article: Spatiotemporal gait parameter fluctuations in older adults affected by mild cognitive impairment: comparisons among three cognitive dual-task tests
Spatiotemporal gait parameter fluctuations in older adults affected by mild cognitive impairment: comparisons among three cognitive dual-task tests Open
Backgrounds Gait disorder is associated with cognitive functional impairment, and this disturbance is more pronouncedly when performing additional cognitive tasks. Our study aimed to characterize gait disorders in mild cognitive impairment…
View article: Sulfide-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron as a novel therapeutic remedy for septic myocardial injury
Sulfide-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron as a novel therapeutic remedy for septic myocardial injury Open
View article: Olfactory function changes and the predictive performance of the Chinese Smell Identification Test in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease
Olfactory function changes and the predictive performance of the Chinese Smell Identification Test in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease Open
Objectives Olfactory disorder is one of the sensory features that reflects a decline in cognitive function. However, olfactory changes and the discernibility of smell testing in the aging population have yet to be fully elucidated. Therefo…
View article: Spatiotemporal gait parameter fluctuations in older adults affected by mild cognitive impairment: comparisons among three cognitive dual-task tests
Spatiotemporal gait parameter fluctuations in older adults affected by mild cognitive impairment: comparisons among three cognitive dual-task tests Open
Backgrounds: Gait disorder is associated with cognitive functional impairment, and this disturbance is more pronouncedly when performing additional cognitive tasks. Our study aimed to characterize gait disorders in mild cognitive impairmen…
View article: β-patchoulene alleviates cognitive dysfunction in a mouse model of sepsis associated encephalopathy by inhibition of microglia activation through Sirt1/Nrf2 signaling pathway
β-patchoulene alleviates cognitive dysfunction in a mouse model of sepsis associated encephalopathy by inhibition of microglia activation through Sirt1/Nrf2 signaling pathway Open
Background Sepsis associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a common but poorly understood complication during sepsis. Currently, there are no preventive or therapeutic agents available for this neurological disorder. The present study was design…
View article: Machine learning-aided atomic structure identification of interfacial ionic hydrates from AFM images
Machine learning-aided atomic structure identification of interfacial ionic hydrates from AFM images Open
Relevant to broad applied fields and natural processes, interfacial ionic hydrates have been widely studied by using ultrahigh-resolution atomic force microscopy (AFM). However, the complex relationship between the AFM signal and the inves…
View article: Data for "Machine-learning-aided atomic structure identification of interfacial ionic hydrates from AFM images"
Data for "Machine-learning-aided atomic structure identification of interfacial ionic hydrates from AFM images" Open
Dataset for Neural Network training and testing of paper entitled "Machine-learning-aided atomic structure identification of interfacial ionic hydrates from AFM images" (https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwac282). Each file contains named-depend…
View article: Data for "Machine-learning-aided atomic structure identification of interfacial ionic hydrates from AFM images"
Data for "Machine-learning-aided atomic structure identification of interfacial ionic hydrates from AFM images" Open
Dataset for Neural Network training and testing of paper entitled "Machine-learning-aided atomic structure identification of interfacial ionic hydrates from AFM images" (https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwac282). Each file contains named-depend…
View article: The roles of<i>MMP8</i>/<i>MMP10</i>polymorphisms in ischemic stroke susceptibility
The roles of<i>MMP8</i>/<i>MMP10</i>polymorphisms in ischemic stroke susceptibility Open
Background Ischemic stroke (IS), a multifactorial and polygenic disease, is the most common cause of death. This study aimed to determine the roles of MMP8 / MMP10 polymorphisms in IS susceptibility in the Chinese Han population. Methods M…
View article: Impact of MMP2 rs243849 and rs14070 genetic polymorphisms on the ischemic stroke susceptibility in Chinese Shaanxi population
Impact of MMP2 rs243849 and rs14070 genetic polymorphisms on the ischemic stroke susceptibility in Chinese Shaanxi population Open
Background Ischemic stroke (IS) is a complex neurological disease affected by genetics and environment. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 ( MMP2 ) is involved in extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation, inflammation and angiogenesis to regulate th…
View article: Loureirin A Exerts Antikeloid Activity by Antagonizing the TGF-β1/Smad Signalling Pathway
Loureirin A Exerts Antikeloid Activity by Antagonizing the TGF-β1/Smad Signalling Pathway Open
It has been recently shown that loureirin A (LA), a major active component of resina draconis, might be effective in the prevention and treatment of liver fibrosis. We examined whether LA could inhibit the formation of keloids. To investig…
View article: BuyangHuanwu Decoction attenuates cerebral vasospasm caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats via PI3K/AKT/eNOS axis
BuyangHuanwu Decoction attenuates cerebral vasospasm caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats via PI3K/AKT/eNOS axis Open
The ancient Chinese remedy BuyangHuanwu Decoction (BHD) is used to treat qi deficit and blood stasis conditions. This work investigated the effect of BHD on cerebral vasospasm (CVS) caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Rats were random…
View article: Value of Biomarkers in Liver Cancer EMT model under different interventions：A meta-analysis
Value of Biomarkers in Liver Cancer EMT model under different interventions：A meta-analysis Open
Background There are various interventions to establish the Liver cancer epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) models. However, the ideal biomarkers for unique model are not well established. Further studies are necessary to evaluation o…
View article: Photoperiods affect growth, food intake and physiological metabolism of juvenile European Sea Bass (Dicentrachus labrax L.)
Photoperiods affect growth, food intake and physiological metabolism of juvenile European Sea Bass (Dicentrachus labrax L.) Open
Photoperiodism is a vital environmental factor that regulates the growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction of aquatic organisms. Here, we examined how different photoperiods (0L: 24D, 8L: 16D, 12L: 12D, 16L: 8D, 24L: 0D) with a fu…
View article: How does BERT process disfluency?
How does BERT process disfluency? Open
Natural conversations are filled with disfluencies. This study investigates if and how BERT understands disfluency with three experiments: (1) a behavioural study using a downstream task, (2) an analysis of sentence embeddings and (3) an a…