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View article: Genetic contributions to brain criticality and its relationship with human cognitive functions
Genetic contributions to brain criticality and its relationship with human cognitive functions Open
Recently, extensive evidence has demonstrated that the brain operates close to a critical state, characterized by dynamic patterns known as neuronal avalanches. The critical state, reflecting the delicate balance between neural excitation …
View article: Surface lipoprotein sorting by crosstalk between Lpt and Lol pathways in gram-negative bacteria
Surface lipoprotein sorting by crosstalk between Lpt and Lol pathways in gram-negative bacteria Open
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipoprotein, two essential components of the outer membrane (OM) in Gram-negative bacteria, play critical roles in bacterial physiology and pathogenicity. LPS translocation to the OM is mediated by LptDE, yet h…
View article: Impact of Prosthetic Angle Variations in Combined Anteversion Technique on Surgical Failure Rates in Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: A 12‐Year Follow‐Up Study
Impact of Prosthetic Angle Variations in Combined Anteversion Technique on Surgical Failure Rates in Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: A 12‐Year Follow‐Up Study Open
Objectives The combined anteversion technique was introduced to guide prosthesis orientation in patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip and has achieved favorable short‐term results in a previously published series. However, exces…
View article: Efficient Reinforcement Learning Through Adaptively Pretrained Visual Encoder
Efficient Reinforcement Learning Through Adaptively Pretrained Visual Encoder Open
While Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents can successfully learn to handle complex tasks, effectively generalizing acquired skills to unfamiliar settings remains a challenge. One of the reasons behind this is the visual encoder used are tas…
View article: Positive Correlation Between Acetabular Anteversion and Abduction in Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: A <scp>CT</scp>‐Based Morphological Study
Positive Correlation Between Acetabular Anteversion and Abduction in Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: A <span>CT</span>‐Based Morphological Study Open
Objective Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) exhibits abnormalities in hip anatomy, so changes in the acetabular and femoral angles hold clinical relevance. This study aimed to investigate the correlations between acetabular antevers…
View article: Anti-aging activities of an ethanolic extract of Lycium ruthenicum in Caenorhabditis elegans based on metabonomic analysis
Anti-aging activities of an ethanolic extract of Lycium ruthenicum in Caenorhabditis elegans based on metabonomic analysis Open
The fruits of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. ( Solanaceae ) are employed in ethnomedicine and used as a functional food. Their antioxidant, anti-aging, and hypolipidemic activities have been investigated in modern research. This study indicated t…
View article: Marine microbial biofilms on diverse abiotic surfaces
Marine microbial biofilms on diverse abiotic surfaces Open
Marine biofilms are globally ubiquitous surface-associated microbial communities that have gained increasing attention due to their distinctive structure and functions. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of the cu…
View article: Efficient Reinforcement Learning Through Adaptively Pretrained Visual Encoder
Efficient Reinforcement Learning Through Adaptively Pretrained Visual Encoder Open
While Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents can successfully learn to handle complex tasks, effectively generalizing acquired skills to unfamiliar settings remains a challenge. One of the reasons behind this is the visual encoders used are ta…
View article: Author Correction: The role of manganese in CoMnOx catalysts for selective long-chain hydrocarbon production via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
Author Correction: The role of manganese in CoMnOx catalysts for selective long-chain hydrocarbon production via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis Open
Correction to: Nature Communicationshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54578-3, published online 27 November 2024 The original version of this Article omitted a line in the Acknowledgements section: Work at the Molecular Foundry was suppor…
View article: Photoelectrochemical dicarboxylation of styrene with CO <sub>2</sub> to phenylsuccinic acid on a Ni-decorated silicon photocathode
Photoelectrochemical dicarboxylation of styrene with CO <sub>2</sub> to phenylsuccinic acid on a Ni-decorated silicon photocathode Open
A Ni-decorated p-type silicon photocathode was developed for photoelectrochemical dicarboxylation of styrene with CO 2 to synthesize phenylsuccinic acid. A high Faradaic efficiency of 77.7% for phenylsuccinic acid is achieved at −2.4 V vs.…
View article: Recent Advance in Solar-driven Photothermal Water-Splitting for Hydrogen Production: A Minireview
Recent Advance in Solar-driven Photothermal Water-Splitting for Hydrogen Production: A Minireview Open
Solar energy's potential to revolutionize the energy sector is undeniable, with its ability to produce hydrogen—a clean and renewable fuel—via solar-driven catalytic water splitting. This review highlights the critical strides in harnessin…
View article: Balancing the Charge Separation and Surface Reaction Dynamics in Twin‐Interface Photocatalysts for Solar‐to‐Hydrogen Production
Balancing the Charge Separation and Surface Reaction Dynamics in Twin‐Interface Photocatalysts for Solar‐to‐Hydrogen Production Open
Solar‐driven photocatalytic green hydrogen (H 2 ) evolution reaction presents a promising route toward solar‐to‐chemical fuel conversion. However, its efficiency has been hindered by the desynchronization of fast photogenerated charge carr…
View article: Subpopulation dynamics of T and B lymphocytes in Sjögren’s syndrome: implications for disease activity and treatment
Subpopulation dynamics of T and B lymphocytes in Sjögren’s syndrome: implications for disease activity and treatment Open
Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disorder primarily affecting the body’s exocrine glands, particularly the salivary and lacrimal glands, which lead to severe symptoms of dry eyes and mouth. The pathogenesis of SS involves the produ…
View article: Exploration of ultrafast dynamic processes in photocatalysis: Advances and challenges
Exploration of ultrafast dynamic processes in photocatalysis: Advances and challenges Open
Photocatalysis plays a crucial role in harnessing renewable energy by efficiently converting solar energy into chemical energy. Adequate cognition of photogenerated charge carrier dynamics in photocatalysis is the key to realizing efficien…
View article: Comprehensive Analysis of 11 Species of Euodia (Rutaceae) by Untargeted LC-IT-TOF/MS Metabolomics and In Vitro Functional Methods
Comprehensive Analysis of 11 Species of Euodia (Rutaceae) by Untargeted LC-IT-TOF/MS Metabolomics and In Vitro Functional Methods Open
The Euodia genus comprises numerous untapped medicinal plants that warrant thorough evaluation for their potential as valuable natural sources of herbal medicine or food flavorings. In this study, untargeted metabolomics and in vitro funct…
View article: S and N codoped graphene quantum dots decorated on (001)TiO2 to boost surface reaction for photocatalytic hydrogen production
S and N codoped graphene quantum dots decorated on (001)TiO2 to boost surface reaction for photocatalytic hydrogen production Open
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) composites are popular photocatalysts for hydrogen production from water. Here we report a composite consisting of S and N co-doped graphene quantum dots (SN-GQDs) with (001)TiO2 for photocatalytic hydrogen producti…
View article: The Ethanolic Extract of Lycium ruthenicum Ameliorates Age-Related Physiological Damage in Mice
The Ethanolic Extract of Lycium ruthenicum Ameliorates Age-Related Physiological Damage in Mice Open
Aging and age-related diseases are important study topics due to their associations with progressive physiological damage to genes, cells, tissues, and the entire organism, which ultimately affects the functional efficiency of organs. Lyci…
View article: The role of Manganese in CoMnOx Catalysts for Selective Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis
The role of Manganese in CoMnOx Catalysts for Selective Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Open
The origin of the high selectivity of cobalt-manganese oxide (CoMnOx) catalysts in the Fischer−Tropsch synthesis (FTs) reaction towards long-chain hydrocarbon products was investigated using model systems of CoMnOx in the form of crystalli…
View article: Study of Indium Phosphide Quantum Dots/Carbon Quantum Dots System for Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production from Hydrogen Sulfide
Study of Indium Phosphide Quantum Dots/Carbon Quantum Dots System for Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production from Hydrogen Sulfide Open
Quantum dots (QDs) are promising semiconductor nanocrystals in photocatalysis due to their unique properties and in contrast to bulk semiconductors. Different from the traditional modification methods of indium phosphide (InP) QDs such as …
View article: Construction of a secure storage and sharing model for medical data under computer network technology
Construction of a secure storage and sharing model for medical data under computer network technology Open
This paper constructs a secure storage and sharing model of medical data based on the blockchain technology of computer network technology, and the model mainly designs the encryption process, storage process and sharing process of medical…
View article: Elastic-viscoplastic constitutive equations of K439B superalloy and thermal stress simulation during casting process
Elastic-viscoplastic constitutive equations of K439B superalloy and thermal stress simulation during casting process Open
K439B nickel-based superalloy is a new type of high-temperature material. There is insufficient research on its constitutive equations and numerical modeling of thermal stress. Isothermal tensile experiments of K439B superalloy at differen…
View article: Ethosight: A Reasoning-Guided Iterative Learning System for Nuanced Perception based on Joint-Embedding & Contextual Label Affinity
Ethosight: A Reasoning-Guided Iterative Learning System for Nuanced Perception based on Joint-Embedding & Contextual Label Affinity Open
Traditional computer vision models often necessitate extensive data acquisition, annotation, and validation. These models frequently struggle in real-world applications, resulting in high false positive and negative rates, and exhibit poor…