Yuhao Wang
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View article: Phase Transition Control in Spin Ensemble by Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
Phase Transition Control in Spin Ensemble by Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking Open
Non-equilibrium phase transitions are a vibrant frontier in physics, driving breakthroughs across diverse disciplines in recent years. Thermal spin ensembles, a captivating many-body quantum system, have harnessed their collective strength…
View article: The influence of vapor pressure deficit changes on global terrestrial evapotranspiration
The influence of vapor pressure deficit changes on global terrestrial evapotranspiration Open
Vapor pressure deficit (VPD) is increasingly recognized as the primary driver of uncertainty in future global evapotranspiration (E) trends. Accurately characterizing the spatiotemporal dynamics of VPD and clarifying its mechanisms of infl…
View article: When Seeing Is not Enough: Revealing the Limits of Active Reasoning in MLLMs
When Seeing Is not Enough: Revealing the Limits of Active Reasoning in MLLMs Open
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong capabilities across a broad range of benchmarks. However, most existing evaluations focus on passive inference, where models perform step-by-step reasoning under complete informati…
View article: A physics-based fingerprinting approach for efficient device identification in OWC system
A physics-based fingerprinting approach for efficient device identification in OWC system Open
Traditional device fingerprinting methods primarily rely on data-intensive deep learning models, treating devices as black boxes. However, these approaches suffer from high computational complexity and sensitivity to noise, making them imp…
View article: Computational pathology in precision oncology: Evolution from task-specific models to foundation models
Computational pathology in precision oncology: Evolution from task-specific models to foundation models Open
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, computational pathology has been seamlessly integrated into the entire clinical workflow, which encompasses diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and biomarker discovery. This integration h…
View article: Composting of Urban Sewage Sludge and Its Application in Quarry Soil Reclamation: A Field Case Study
Composting of Urban Sewage Sludge and Its Application in Quarry Soil Reclamation: A Field Case Study Open
Mining activities often result in ecosystem degradation and landscape destruction. The restoration of abandoned mine lands is particularly challenging due to the poor physicochemical properties and low fertility of the soil, which necessit…
View article: Deep learning for state estimation of commercial sodium-ion batteries using partial charging profiles: Validation with a multi-temperature aging dataset
Deep learning for state estimation of commercial sodium-ion batteries using partial charging profiles: Validation with a multi-temperature aging dataset Open
View article: Historical dataset of reservoir construction in arid regions
Historical dataset of reservoir construction in arid regions Open
View article: Latent confounding in high-dimensional nonlinear models
Latent confounding in high-dimensional nonlinear models Open
We consider the the problem of identifying causal effects given a high-dimensional treatment vector in the presence of low-dimensional latent confounders. We assume a parametric structural causal model in which the outcome is permitted to …
View article: Quantitative research of epileptogenicity biomarkers and early prognosis after stereoscopic electroencephalography guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation in drug-resistant epilepsy patients
Quantitative research of epileptogenicity biomarkers and early prognosis after stereoscopic electroencephalography guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation in drug-resistant epilepsy patients Open
Stereotactic electroencephalography (SEEG) is an important invasive assessment method in epilepsy surgery. After electrode implantation, SEEG-guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RF-TC) is performed on the discharge initiation and rapi…
View article: GSBYOLO: A lightweight Multi-Scale fusion network for road crack detection in complex environments
GSBYOLO: A lightweight Multi-Scale fusion network for road crack detection in complex environments Open
Timely detection and regular maintenance of road cracks are critical for road and traffic safety. However, existing detection methods face challenges such as varying target scales, large model parameters, and poor adaptability to complex b…
View article: Enhancing Safe and Controllable Protein Generation via Knowledge Preference Optimization
Enhancing Safe and Controllable Protein Generation via Knowledge Preference Optimization Open
Protein language models have emerged as powerful tools for sequence generation, offering substantial advantages in functional optimization and denovo design. However, these models also present significant risks of generating harmful protei…
View article: Visual microphone based on computational imaging
Visual microphone based on computational imaging Open
The detection of sounds employing optical techniques is a captivating and profoundly significant area of research. Here, we propose an optical microphone scheme based on single-pixel imaging. This scheme has a simple structure, low-cost, a…
View article: Early career ocean professionals’ declaration on ocean negative carbon emissions for our ocean and future
Early career ocean professionals’ declaration on ocean negative carbon emissions for our ocean and future Open
This paper highlights the urgent need to accelerate research and action on ocean carbon sinks through human intervention, known as the Global Ocean Negative Carbon Emissions (Global-ONCE) Programme, as a vital strategy in global efforts to…
View article: PtZn vs. PtGa in CO2 Hydrogenation: When Alloy Stability and Redox Dynamic Drives Selectivity
PtZn vs. PtGa in CO2 Hydrogenation: When Alloy Stability and Redox Dynamic Drives Selectivity Open
Controlling the selectivity of CO2 hydrogenation remains a challenge in catalysis. In this study, we demonstrate that the well-defined silica supported PtGa and PtZn alloy nanoparticles, synthesized via a surface organometallic chemistry (…
View article: A corresponding relationship between nonlinear Hermitian systems and linear non-Hermitian models
A corresponding relationship between nonlinear Hermitian systems and linear non-Hermitian models Open
We note that the non-orthogonality of states and their coincidence at the degeneracy point are both admitted by nonlinear Hermitian systems and linear non-Hermitian systems. These striking characteristics motivate us to re-investigate the …
View article: Investigation of viscous damping in perforated MEMS devices
Investigation of viscous damping in perforated MEMS devices Open
Perforated structures are widely employed in MEMS devices for dissipation control, energy absorption, and performance optimization. Among these, the damping weakening effect is particularly intriguing, attracting considerable attention and…
View article: Multi-Objective Optimal Allocation of Regional Water Resources Based on the Improved NSGA-III Algorithm
Multi-Objective Optimal Allocation of Regional Water Resources Based on the Improved NSGA-III Algorithm Open
Rapid socio-economic development has intensified the conflict between supply and demand for regional water resources, necessitating optimized water resource allocation to enhance water security. This study establishes a multi-objective wat…
View article: Co-hydrogenation of CO2 and CO to methanol: a perspective
Co-hydrogenation of CO2 and CO to methanol: a perspective Open
Metallurgy represents the primary source of CO 2 emission within China's industrial sector. Blast furnace gas (BFG), rich in CO 2 and CO from ironmaking, serves as the principal contributor to carbon emissions. Transforming these carbon mo…
View article: GSB-YOLO: An Enhanced Lightweight Model for Robust Road Crack Detection with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion in Complex Environments
GSB-YOLO: An Enhanced Lightweight Model for Robust Road Crack Detection with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion in Complex Environments Open
Timely detection and regular maintenance of road cracks are critical for road and traffic safety. However, existing detection methods face challenges such as varying target scales, large model parameters, and poor adaptability to complex b…
View article: SAFER: Advancing Safety Alignment via Efficient Ex-Ante Reasoning
SAFER: Advancing Safety Alignment via Efficient Ex-Ante Reasoning Open
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have accelerated progress toward artificial general intelligence, yet their potential to generate harmful content poses critical safety challenges. Existing alignment methods often strugg…
View article: Whether radiofrequency thermocoagulation guided by stereotactic electroencephalography can benefit drug-resistant epilepsy in the early follow-up stage
Whether radiofrequency thermocoagulation guided by stereotactic electroencephalography can benefit drug-resistant epilepsy in the early follow-up stage Open
Background Stereotactic electroencephalography (SEEG) has emerged as a widely utilized diagnostic approach in epilepsy surgery, demonstrating broad clinical applications and a favorable safety profile. SEEG, when combined with radiofrequen…
View article: A Dual-Function Poly(vinyl alcohol) Hydrogel for Solar Water Production and Thermoelectric Energy Generation
A Dual-Function Poly(vinyl alcohol) Hydrogel for Solar Water Production and Thermoelectric Energy Generation Open
View article: Holistically Guided Monte Carlo Tree Search for Intricate Information Seeking
Holistically Guided Monte Carlo Tree Search for Intricate Information Seeking Open
In the era of vast digital information, the sheer volume and heterogeneity of available information present significant challenges for intricate information seeking. Users frequently face multistep web search tasks that involve navigating …
View article: Pyrolysis kinetics, mechanism and thermodynamics of peanut shell based on Gaussian function deconvolution
Pyrolysis kinetics, mechanism and thermodynamics of peanut shell based on Gaussian function deconvolution Open
As a typical biomass resource, peanut shell has the potential to produce energy and value-added products, as it is generated abundantly worldwide. Pyrolysis is increasingly utilized for the disposal of biomass wastes through thermal conver…
View article: Rethink of the New Treatment for Refractory Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy [Letter]
Rethink of the New Treatment for Refractory Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy [Letter] Open
View article: High‐Efficiency PbS Quantum Dots Infrared Solar Cells via Numerical Simulation and Experimental Optimization
High‐Efficiency PbS Quantum Dots Infrared Solar Cells via Numerical Simulation and Experimental Optimization Open
Low‐bandgap lead sulfide quantum dots (PbS QDs) can efficiently harness the infrared (IR) light in the solar spectrum beyond 1100 nm, showing great application potential in the bottom subcells of tandem solar cells. However, achieving furt…
View article: Fixed Confidence and Fixed Tolerance Bi-level Optimization for Selecting the Best Optimized System
Fixed Confidence and Fixed Tolerance Bi-level Optimization for Selecting the Best Optimized System Open
In this paper, we study a fixed-confidence, fixed-tolerance formulation of a class of stochastic bi-level optimization problems, where the upper-level problem selects from a finite set of systems based on a performance metric, and the lowe…
View article: High-Resolution Imaging of Plant Delayed Luminescence
High-Resolution Imaging of Plant Delayed Luminescence Open
Delayed luminescence (DL) is a quantized signal that is characteristic of photoexcited molecules entering a relaxed state. Studying DL provides critical insight into photophysical mechanisms through the analysis of specific spatiotemporal …
View article: Mechanically Strong, Ionic Conductive, and Transparent Hydrogels Enabled by Hofmeister Effect-Assisted Double-Network Design
Mechanically Strong, Ionic Conductive, and Transparent Hydrogels Enabled by Hofmeister Effect-Assisted Double-Network Design Open