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View article: A Review of Hybrid-Electric Propulsion in Aviation: Modeling Methods, Energy Management Strategies, and Future Prospects
A Review of Hybrid-Electric Propulsion in Aviation: Modeling Methods, Energy Management Strategies, and Future Prospects Open
Aviation is under increasing pressure to reduce carbon emissions in conventional transports and support the growth of low-altitude operations such as long-endurance eVTOLs. Hybrid-electric propulsion addresses these challenges by integrati…
View article: ENSURE: the encyclopedia of suppressor tRNA with an AI assistant
ENSURE: the encyclopedia of suppressor tRNA with an AI assistant Open
Suppressor transfer RNAs (sup-tRNAs) offer a promising strategy for rescuing proteins truncated by premature termination codons via translational readthrough. Despite recent advances in genetic code expansion and RNA therapeutics that have…
View article: Effect and Mechanism of a New Method of Low-Intensity Resistance Training Combined with Blood Flow Restriction on Sports Biomechanics of Young People
Effect and Mechanism of a New Method of Low-Intensity Resistance Training Combined with Blood Flow Restriction on Sports Biomechanics of Young People Open
High-intensity resistance training is effective in improving muscle strength but poses a higher risk of atherosclerosis. Combining high-intensity resistance training with aerobic exercise can reduce atherosclerosis levels. Low-intensity re…
View article: A synergistic generative-ranking framework for tailored design of therapeutic single-domain antibodies
A synergistic generative-ranking framework for tailored design of therapeutic single-domain antibodies Open
Single-domain antibodies (sdAbs) have emerged as powerful therapeutic agents due to their small size, high stability, and superior tissue penetration. However, unlike conventional monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), sdAbs lack an Fc domain, limi…
View article: Vacuole Ph Facilitates Blue Coloration of Petals in Lotus (Nelumbo Adans.)
Vacuole Ph Facilitates Blue Coloration of Petals in Lotus (Nelumbo Adans.) Open
View article: [Clinicopathological Analysis of 14 Cases of Primary Pulmonary Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma].
[Clinicopathological Analysis of 14 Cases of Primary Pulmonary Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma]. Open
PPLEC is a rare form of malignant lung tumor associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. The Regaud and Schmincke subtypes display distinct imaging and pathological characteristics. In the early stages of the disease, surgical inte…
View article: MSANet: LiDAR-Camera Online Calibration with Multi-Scale Fusion and Attention Mechanisms
MSANet: LiDAR-Camera Online Calibration with Multi-Scale Fusion and Attention Mechanisms Open
Sensor data fusion is increasingly crucial in the field of autonomous driving. In sensor fusion research, LiDAR and camera have become prevalent topics. However, accurate data calibration from different modalities is essential for effectiv…
View article: A Multi-Scale Covariance Matrix Descriptor and an Accurate Transformation Estimation for Robust Point Cloud Registration
A Multi-Scale Covariance Matrix Descriptor and an Accurate Transformation Estimation for Robust Point Cloud Registration Open
This paper presents a robust point cloud registration method based on a multi-scale covariance matrix descriptor and an accurate transformation estimation. Compared with state-of-the-art feature descriptors, such as FPH, 3DSC, spin image, …
View article: Predicting the Compressive Strength of Sustainable Portland Cement–Fly Ash Mortar Using Explainable Boosting Machine Learning Techniques
Predicting the Compressive Strength of Sustainable Portland Cement–Fly Ash Mortar Using Explainable Boosting Machine Learning Techniques Open
Unconfined compressive strength (UCS) is a critical property for assessing the engineering performances of sustainable materials, such as cement–fly ash mortar (CFAM), in the design of construction engineering projects. The experimental de…
View article: A multi-scale covariance matrix descriptor and an accurate transformation estimation for robust point cloud registration
A multi-scale covariance matrix descriptor and an accurate transformation estimation for robust point cloud registration Open
This paper presents a robust point cloud registration method based on a multi-scale covariance matrix descriptor and an accurate transformation estimation. Comparing with state-of-the-art feature descriptor such as FPH, 3DSC, Spin Image, e…
View article: Depression and hepatobiliary diseases: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
Depression and hepatobiliary diseases: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study Open
Background More and more evidence suggests a close association between depression and hepatobiliary diseases, but its causal relationship is not yet clear. Method Using genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to summarize data, independent …
View article: Spatial deformable transformer for 3D point cloud registration
Spatial deformable transformer for 3D point cloud registration Open
View article: Digital computerised cognitive training for preventing cognitive decline among hypertensive patients: a study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial (DELIGHT trial)
Digital computerised cognitive training for preventing cognitive decline among hypertensive patients: a study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial (DELIGHT trial) Open
Introduction Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an important intervenable stage for the prevention of dementia. Hypertension is associated with impaired cognition, and when combined with MCI, it may lead to a poor prognosis. Digital comput…
View article: Digital Computerised Cognitive Training for Preventing Cognitive Decline among Hypertensive Patients (DELIGHT Trial) Statistical Analysis Plan
Digital Computerised Cognitive Training for Preventing Cognitive Decline among Hypertensive Patients (DELIGHT Trial) Statistical Analysis Plan Open
The objective of the DELIGHT trial is to determine the efficacy of digital computerized cognitive training on global cognitive function in patients with hypertension and mild cognitive impairment, compared with positive controls, over a 12…
View article: Deeppat: Deep Position-Aware Transformer with Mixed Dataset for Robust Point Cloud Registration
Deeppat: Deep Position-Aware Transformer with Mixed Dataset for Robust Point Cloud Registration Open
View article: Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation to Recover Memory and Learning Trial (AFFIRMING): Rationale and Design of a Multi-center, Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial
Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation to Recover Memory and Learning Trial (AFFIRMING): Rationale and Design of a Multi-center, Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial Open
Background: People with atrial fibrillation (AF) have elevated risk of developing cognitive impairment. At present, there is a dearth of randomized controlled trials investigating cognitive impairment management in patients with AF. The At…
View article: Comparing calibrated analog and dynamical ensemble solar forecasts
Comparing calibrated analog and dynamical ensemble solar forecasts Open
Ensemble modeling is a chief strategy for probabilistic forecasting. In weather forecasting, analog ensemble, which operates under the principle that weather patterns often repeat, and dynamical ensemble, which generates equally likely tra…
View article: CSGNN: Conquering Noisy Node labels via Dynamic Class-wise Selection
CSGNN: Conquering Noisy Node labels via Dynamic Class-wise Selection Open
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for representation learning on graphs, but they often suffer from overfitting and label noise issues, especially when the data is scarce or imbalanced. Different from the paradig…
View article: Latent Space Energy-based Model for Fine-grained Open Set Recognition
Latent Space Energy-based Model for Fine-grained Open Set Recognition Open
Fine-grained open-set recognition (FineOSR) aims to recognize images belonging to classes with subtle appearance differences while rejecting images of unknown classes. A recent trend in OSR shows the benefit of generative models to discrim…
View article: On Model Explanations with Transferable Neural Pathways
On Model Explanations with Transferable Neural Pathways Open
Neural pathways as model explanations consist of a sparse set of neurons that provide the same level of prediction performance as the whole model. Existing methods primarily focus on accuracy and sparsity but the generated pathways may off…
View article: ATM: Action Temporality Modeling for Video Question Answering
ATM: Action Temporality Modeling for Video Question Answering Open
Despite significant progress in video question answering (VideoQA), existing methods fall short of questions that require causal/temporal reasoning across frames. This can be attributed to imprecise motion representations. We introduce Act…
View article: Issue Information
Issue Information Open
Wiley is a founding member of the UN-backed HINARI, AGORA, and OARE initiatives.They are now collectively known as Research4Life, making online scientific content available free or at nominal cost to researchers in developing countries.
View article: Uncertainty-aware State Space Transformer for Egocentric 3D Hand Trajectory Forecasting
Uncertainty-aware State Space Transformer for Egocentric 3D Hand Trajectory Forecasting Open
Hand trajectory forecasting from egocentric views is crucial for enabling a prompt understanding of human intentions when interacting with AR/VR systems. However, existing methods handle this problem in a 2D image space which is inadequate…
View article: Prompting Language-Informed Distribution for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning
Prompting Language-Informed Distribution for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning Open
Compositional zero-shot learning (CZSL) task aims to recognize unseen compositional visual concepts, e.g., sliced tomatoes, where the model is learned only from the seen compositions, e.g., sliced potatoes and red tomatoes. Thanks to the p…
View article: Surgical effects of stereo EEG and MRI-guided laser interstitial fever in the treatment of refractory epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Surgical effects of stereo EEG and MRI-guided laser interstitial fever in the treatment of refractory epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis Open
Review question / Objective: MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRg-LITT) is an alternative to open epilepsy surgery.This meta-analysis aimed to review the effectiveness of the combination of SEEG and MRg-LIT in the treatment o…
View article: Catch Missing Details: Image Reconstruction with Frequency Augmented Variational Autoencoder
Catch Missing Details: Image Reconstruction with Frequency Augmented Variational Autoencoder Open
The popular VQ-VAE models reconstruct images through learning a discrete codebook but suffer from a significant issue in the rapid quality degradation of image reconstruction as the compression rate rises. One major reason is that a higher…
View article: The Antibacterial Effect, Biocompatibility, and Osteogenesis of Vancomycin-Nanodiamond Composite Scaffold for the Treatment of Infected Bone Defects
The Antibacterial Effect, Biocompatibility, and Osteogenesis of Vancomycin-Nanodiamond Composite Scaffold for the Treatment of Infected Bone Defects Open
View article: Does the Extended Built Environment Have Impacts on Residents Use of Online Food Delivery Services? A Case Study of Nanjing
Does the Extended Built Environment Have Impacts on Residents Use of Online Food Delivery Services? A Case Study of Nanjing Open
View article: Gut microbiota signature as predictors of adverse outcomes after acute ischemic stroke in patients with hyperlipidemia
Gut microbiota signature as predictors of adverse outcomes after acute ischemic stroke in patients with hyperlipidemia Open
Introduction The alterations of gut microbiota have been associated with multiple diseases. However, the relationship between gut microbiota and adverse outcomes of hyperlipidemic stroke patients remains unclear. Here we determined the gut…
View article: Probiotic Pediococcus pentosaceus ameliorates MPTP-induced oxidative stress via regulating the gut microbiota–gut–brain axis
Probiotic Pediococcus pentosaceus ameliorates MPTP-induced oxidative stress via regulating the gut microbiota–gut–brain axis Open
Recent evidence demonstrated that functional bacteria were involved in the regulation of Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, the mechanism of probiotics in improving PD was unclear. Here the antioxidant effect and the mechanism of probiotic…