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View article: Essential oil from <i>Curcuma phaeocaulis</i> Val.: Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory activities via integrated multi-omics analysis in a zebrafish tail fin amputated model
Essential oil from <i>Curcuma phaeocaulis</i> Val.: Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory activities via integrated multi-omics analysis in a zebrafish tail fin amputated model Open
Curcuma phaeocaulis Val. is a widely accessible herbal remedy in the Chinese medicinal materials market, yet research on the in vivo anti-inflammatory effects of its essential oil (ZTO) components remains somewhat limited. This study aims …
View article: Automated Alignment of Math Items to Content Standards in Large-Scale Assessments Using Language Models
Automated Alignment of Math Items to Content Standards in Large-Scale Assessments Using Language Models Open
Accurate alignment of items to content standards is critical for valid score interpretation in large-scale assessments. This study evaluates three automated paradigms for aligning items with four domain and nineteen skill labels. First, we…
View article: Understanding the Thinking Process of Reasoning Models: A Perspective from Schoenfeld's Episode Theory
Understanding the Thinking Process of Reasoning Models: A Perspective from Schoenfeld's Episode Theory Open
While Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) generate extensive chain-of-thought reasoning, we lack a principled framework for understanding how these thoughts are structured. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach by applying Schoenfeld's Ep…
View article: Pruning Weights but Not Truth: Safeguarding Truthfulness While Pruning LLMs
Pruning Weights but Not Truth: Safeguarding Truthfulness While Pruning LLMs Open
Neural network pruning has emerged as a promising approach for deploying LLMs in low-resource scenarios while preserving downstream task performance. However, for the first time, we reveal that such pruning disrupts LLMs' internal activati…
View article: RAM-W600: A Multi-Task Wrist Dataset and Benchmark for Rheumatoid Arthritis
RAM-W600: A Multi-Task Wrist Dataset and Benchmark for Rheumatoid Arthritis Open
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune disease that has been the focus of research in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) and disease monitoring. In clinical settings, conventional radiography (CR) is widely used for the screening and…
View article: Sarc7: Evaluating Sarcasm Detection and Generation with Seven Types and Emotion-Informed Techniques
Sarc7: Evaluating Sarcasm Detection and Generation with Seven Types and Emotion-Informed Techniques Open
Sarcasm is a form of humor where expressions convey meanings opposite to their literal interpretations. Classifying and generating sarcasm using large language models is vital for interpreting human communication. Sarcasm poses challenges …
View article: EgoNormia: Benchmarking Physical Social Norm Understanding
EgoNormia: Benchmarking Physical Social Norm Understanding Open
Human activity is moderated by norms; however, supervision for normative reasoning is sparse, particularly where norms are physically- or socially-grounded. We thus present EGONORMIA $\|ε\|$, comprising 1,853 (200 for EGONORMIA-verified) m…
View article: Visual target tracking based on fractional – order bidirectional hybrid attentional feature fusion
Visual target tracking based on fractional – order bidirectional hybrid attentional feature fusion Open
This paper mainly designs and implements target tracking based on fractional – order feature fusion to solve tracking drift and tracking box jumping in complex scenes. Firstly, the starting point and overall structure of the model design w…
View article: Multi-Stage Dual-Perturbation Attack Targeting Transductive SVMs and the Corresponding Adversarial Training Defense Mechanism
Multi-Stage Dual-Perturbation Attack Targeting Transductive SVMs and the Corresponding Adversarial Training Defense Mechanism Open
The Transductive Support Vector Machine (TSVM) is an effective semi-supervised learning algorithm vulnerable to adversarial sample attacks. This paper proposes a new adversarial attack method called the Multi-Stage Dual-Perturbation Attack…
View article: resbos2 and the CDF <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>W</mml:mi></mml:math> mass measurement
resbos2 and the CDF mass measurement Open
The recent collider detector at fermilab (CDF) W mass measurement of 80,433±9 MeV is the most precise direct measurement. However, this result deviates from the Standard Model predicted mass of 80,359.1±5.2 MeV by 7σ. The CDF experiment …
View article: Improving resbos for the precision needs of the LHC
Improving resbos for the precision needs of the LHC Open
The resummation calculation (esos) is a widely used tool for the simulation of single vector boson production at colliders. In this work, we develop a significant improvement over the esos code by increasing the accuracy from NNLL+NLO to N…
View article: Probing parton distribution functions at large <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> via Drell-Yan forward-backward asymmetry
Probing parton distribution functions at large via Drell-Yan forward-backward asymmetry Open
The forward-backward asymmetry of the Drell-Yan process in dilepton decays at high invariant masses can be used to probe the parton distribution functions at large x. The behavior of three modern parton distribution function sets (CT18NNLO…
View article: Graphical Abstract: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 35/2023
Graphical Abstract: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 35/2023 Open
In their Research Article (e202302003), Daniel Huster et al. analyze the dynamics of the human growth hormone secretagogue receptor.The study reveals insights into the energy landscape of the molecule.
View article: Measurement of the proton structure parameters in the forward-backward charge asymmetry
Measurement of the proton structure parameters in the forward-backward charge asymmetry Open
The forward-backward asymmetry (${A}_{FB}$) in the Drell-Yan process $pp/p\overline{p}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}Z{\ensuremath{\gamma}}^{*}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\ell}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\ell}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ is sensitive to th…
View article: Issue Information
Issue Information Open
AGORA, and OARE initiatives.They are now collectively known as Research4Life
View article: Precise measurements of branching fractions for $ {\\mathrm{D}}_{\\mathrm{s}}^{+} $ meson decays to two pseudoscalar mesons
Precise measurements of branching fractions for $ {\\mathrm{D}}_{\\mathrm{s}}^{+} $ meson decays to two pseudoscalar mesons Open
We measure the branching fractions for seven $D$$^{+}_{s}$ two-body decays to pseudo-scalar mesons, by analyzing data collected at √s = 4.178 ~ 4.226 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. The branching fractions are determin…
View article: Factorization of the forward-backward asymmetry and measurements of the weak mixing angle and proton structure at hadron colliders
Factorization of the forward-backward asymmetry and measurements of the weak mixing angle and proton structure at hadron colliders Open
The forward-backward charge asymmetry (AFB) at hadron colliders is sensitive\nto both the electroweak (EW) symmetry breaking represented by the effective\nweak mixing angle, and the proton structure information in the initial state\nmodele…
View article: Measurement of Neutrino Oscillation with KamLAND: Evidence of Spectral Distortion
Measurement of Neutrino Oscillation with KamLAND: Evidence of Spectral Distortion Open
We present results of a study of neutrino oscillation based on a 766 ton/year exposure of KamLAND to reactor antineutrinos. We observe 258 [overline nu ]e candidate events with energies above 3.4 MeV compared to 365.2±23.7 events expected …
View article: Reduction of PDF uncertainty in the measurement of the weak mixing angle at the ATLAS experiment *
Reduction of PDF uncertainty in the measurement of the weak mixing angle at the ATLAS experiment * Open
We investigate the parton distribution function (PDF) uncertainty in the measurement of the effective weak mixing angle at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The PDF-induced uncertainty is large in proton-proton collisions at the LHC du…
View article: Issue Information
Issue Information Open
Our policy is to use permanent paper from mills that operate a sustainable forestry policy, and which has been manufactured from pulp that is processed using acid-free and elementary chlorine-free practices.Furthermore, we ensure that the …