Explanipedia

Pathophysiological mechanisms of functional dyspepsia: a narrative review Open

Li Wang, Yuzhi Shi, Yani Li, Xiaojuan Wang, Lijuan Xu , et al. · 2025

Background Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder with a global prevalence of about 40%. Its pathogenesis is multifactorial and not fully understood, which complicates diagnosis and treatment. Advances in research …

A Review of Research on Autonomous Collision Avoidance Performance Testing and an Evaluation of Intelligent Vessels Open

X. G. Cao, Zhiming Wang, Yahong Zhu, Ting Zhang, Guoyou Shi , et al. · 2025

As intelligent vessel technology moves from the proof-of-concept stage to engineering applications, the performance testing and evaluation of autonomous collision avoidance algorithms have become core issues for safeguarding maritime traff…

Efficient hardware error correction with hybrid on-offline configuration algorithm for optical processor Open

Zichao Zhao, Huihui Zhu, Qishen Liang, Haoran Ma, Ziyi Fu , et al. · 2025

Photonic neural networks (PNNs) have emerged as a promising platform for high-speed, parallel, and low-latency computing by harnessing the linear propagation of optical signals. However, scaling up PNNs faces significant challenges due to …

Stress granules attenuate protein nanoparticle induced osmotic imbalance via membrane potential restoration Open

Xianrui Song, Wenzhao Zhou, Yuzhi Shi, Ying Zhao, Kaili Huang , et al. · 2025

Optical Torques on Dielectric Spheres in a Spin‐Gradient Light Field (Laser Photonics Rev. 19(13)/2025) Open

Haiyang Huang, Pin Chieh Wu, Zeyong Wei, Weicheng Yi, Chengxing Lai , et al. · 2025

Reversed orbital rotation of dielectric particles induced by coupled-dipoles in focused Gaussian beams Open

Lei‐Ming Zhou, Z. Tao, Na Xiong, Wan Sun, Chan Huang , et al. · 2025

As an important application of optical manipulation, orbital rotation of nanoparticles in optical beams can find uses in constructing micro-motors/micro-machines and the measurement of physical quantity. Here, we report an intriguing orbit…

Dynamic multidimensional pressure deformation in the waist-abdomen region of young women Open

Xing Zheng, Xiaoyun Liu, Yunyun Hu, Yuzhi Shi, Mengyun Zhang , et al. · 2025

The measurement of dynamic deformation and pressure distribution of the human body is crucial for advancements in 3D body measurement, modeling, and the optimization of clothing patternmaking for both fit and comfort This study focuses on …

Broadband, Wide‐Angle, and Versatile Metasurface Illusions with Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging (Adv. Sci. 18/2025) Open

Haoran Li, Kang Luo, Din Ping Tsai, Yangyang Li, Linyuan Dou , et al. · 2025

Novel Way for Metasurface Illusion Design In article number 2416172, Zeyong Wei, Yuzhi Shi, Din Ping Tsai, Xinbin Cheng, and co‐workes propose an advanced multi‐layer metasurface illusion strategy utilizing a technique known as “inverse sy…

Optical Torques on Dielectric Spheres in a Spin‐Gradient Light Field Open

Haiyang Huang, Pin Chieh Wu, Zeyong Wei, Weicheng Yi, Chengxing Lai , et al. · 2025

Light carries spin angular momentum, which can be imparted to the particle, generating an optical torque (OT). For decades, it has been widely understood that this spin‐induced OT only occurs on anisotropic (e.g., dumbbell and rod) particl…

Perfect anomalous refraction metasurfaces empowered half-space optical beam scanning Open

Tao He, Dong‐Dong Li, Chengfeng Li, Haigang Liang, Chao Feng , et al. · 2025

Metasurface-based optical beam scanning devices are gaining attention in optics and photonics for their potential to revolutionize light detection and ranging systems. However, achieving anomalous refraction with perfect efficiency (>99%) …

Electromechanical Regulation Underlying Protein Nanoparticle-Induced Osmotic Pressure in Neurotoxic Edema Open

Zihui Zheng, Aobo Nie, Xiaojie Wu, Shiguo Chen, Lijun Zhang , et al. · 2025

Our findings indicate that PNs, Ca²⁺, and water are pivotal in electromechanical cooperation and provide insights into the biological OP mechanisms underlying neurotoxic edema.

Sphere of arbitrarily polarized exceptional points with a single planar metasurface Open

Haoye Qin, Zijin Yang, Po‐Sheng Huang, X D Mu, Shih‐Hsiu Huang , et al. · 2025

Spin‐Orbit‐Locking Vectorial Metasurface Holography (Adv. Mater. 9/2025) Open

Zhipeng Yu, Xinyue Gao, Jing Yao, Haoran Li, Yuzhi Shi , et al. · 2025

Optical sorting: past, present and future Open

Meng Yang, Yuzhi Shi, Qinghua Song, Zeyong Wei, Xiong Dun , et al. · 2025

Optical sorting combines optical tweezers with diverse techniques, including optical spectrum, artificial intelligence (AI) and immunoassay, to endow unprecedented capabilities in particle sorting. In comparison to other methods such as mi…

Broadband, Wide‐Angle, and Versatile Metasurface Illusions with Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging Open

Haoran Li, Kang Luo, Din Ping Tsai, Yangyang Li, Linyuan Dou , et al. · 2025

Generation of controllable illusions has raised widespread interest. Over the past few decades, this field has been revolutionized by the emergence of metamaterials and metasurfaces. However, current efforts utilizing single‐layer metasurf…

Subwavelength-scale off-axis optical nanomanipulation within Gaussian-beam traps Open

Lei‐Ming Zhou, Wan Sun, Z. Tao, Na Xiong, Chan Huang , et al. · 2025

It is generally recognized that there is only a single optical potential-well near the focus in optical traps with a focused Gaussian beam. In this work, we show that this classic Gaussian-beam optical trap has additional optical potential…

Visible light computational spectrometer optimized by a genetic algorithm based on amorphous silicon metasurfaces Open

Yatong Hou, Chao Hu, Haibin Cui, Xingyan Zhao, Yang Qiu , et al. · 2025

A review on optical torques: from engineered light fields to objects Open

Tao He, Jingyao Zhang, Din Ping Tsai, Junxiao Zhou, Haiyang Huang , et al. · 2025

A spatial-frequency patching metasurface enabling super-capacity perfect vector vortex beams Open

Zhipeng Yu, Xinyue Gao, Jing Yao, Zhiyuan Wang, Tianting Zhong , et al. · 2024

Optical vortices, featured with an infinite number of orthogonal channels of orbital angular momentum, have demonstrated marvelous potentials in optical multiplexing and associated applications. However, conventional vortex beams with glob…

Correction to Vertically‐Stacked Discrete Plasmonic Meta‐Gratings for Broadband Space‐Variant Metasurfaces Open

Amir Hassanfiroozi, Zhangcheng Huang, Wen‐Hui Cheng, Yuzhi Shi, Pin Chieh Wu · 2024

Variational learning of integrated quantum photonic circuits Open

Hui Zhang, Chengran Yang, Wai‐Keong Mok, Lingxiao Wan, Hong Cai , et al. · 2024

Integrated photonic circuits play a crucial role in implementing quantum information processing in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era. Variational learning is a promising avenue that leverages classical optimization techniques…

Microcavity-assisted multi-resonant metasurfaces enabling versatile wavefront engineering Open

Shih‐Hsiu Huang, Hsiu-Ping Su, Chaoyun Chen, Yu‐Chun Lin, Zijin Yang , et al. · 2024

Optical Forces on Chiral Particles: Science and Applications Open

Weicheng Yi, Haiyang Huang, Chengxing Lai, Tao He, Xinhua Dai , et al. · 2024

Chiral particles have attracted considerable attention due to their distinctive interactions with light, which enable a variety of cutting-edge applications. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the optical forces acting on chi…

Randomized metalens array homogenizer for enhanced laser beam shaping Open

Jigen Ding, Shaowei Zhu, Yike Xiao, Zhenyu Zhou, Muhammad Siraj , et al. · 2024

We present a beam homogenizer utilizing on a random metalens array (RMA) for enhanced beam shaping. The RMA, comprising 28 × 28 individual metalenses with random sizes, is designed using an improved Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm. As a laser b…

Bioinspired ultrathin photonic color convertors for highly efficient micro‐light‐emitting diodes Open

Jiexin Li, Xinrui Ding, Yuzhi Shi, Jiasheng Li, Zihao Deng , et al. · 2024

Pixelated color convertor plays an immensely important role in next‐generation display technologies. However, the inherent randomness of light propagation within the convertor presents a formidable challenge to reconcile the huge contradic…

Microstructure and mechanical properties of CoCrNiVAlx multi-principal component alloy Open

Yuzhi Shi, Bo Li, Xiaohu Hou, Cong Li, Wu Da , et al. · 2024

Multi-principal component alloy has been proved to form disordered solid solution in most cases. However, multi-principal component alloy with single phase solid solution has a few disadvantages in mechanical properties, such as low streng…

Creating pairs of exceptional points for arbitrary polarization control: asymmetric vectorial wavefront modulation Open

Zijin Yang, Po‐Sheng Huang, Yu‐Tsung Lin, Haoye Qin, J. Zúñiga‐Pérez , et al. · 2024

Effects of Ionic Strength, Cation Type and Ph on the Cotransport of Microplastics with Pfoa in Saturated Porous Media Open

Xu Zhang, Lixingzi Wu, Xinle Han, Yuzhi Shi, Jiwen Huang , et al. · 2024

Ka-Band metalens antenna empowered by physics-assisted particle swarm optimization (PA-PSO) algorithm Open

Shibin Jiang, Wen-Jun Deng, Zhanshan Wang, Xinbin Cheng, Din Ping Tsai , et al. · 2024

Design of multiple-feed lens antennas requires multivariate and multi-objective optimization processes, which can be accelerated by PSO algorithms. However, the PSO algorithm often fails to achieve optimal results with limited computation …

Efficient Action Spotting Using Saliency Feature Weighting Open

Yuzhi Shi, Takayoshi Yamashita, Tsubasa Hirakawa, Hironobu Fujiyoshi, Mitsuru Nakazawa , et al. · 2023

Action spotting is a key component in high-level video understanding. The large number of similar frames poses a challenge for recognizing actions in videos. In this paper we use frame saliency to represent the importance of frames for gui…

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