Explanipedia

Neutron capture cross-section measurement and extraction of neutron resonance parameters at 1-500 eV for 109Ag Open

X. Y. Wen, Wei Jiang, DONG Gaoyang, Xin Jiang, Song Feng , et al. · 2025

¹⁰⁹Ag located on the path of the slow neutron capture process, and 79% of ¹⁰⁹Ag is generated via the rapid neutron capture process.Meanwhile, the mass fraction of ¹⁰⁹Ag in Ag-In-Cd control rods is 38.56%. T…

MAE-ResTransFPN: a transformer-based framework for radar target detection in clutter-rich environments Open

Changwen Zhou, Qiang Song, Yue Zhang · 2025

Fisher discord as a quantifier of quantum complexity Open

Huihui Li, Shunlong Luo, Yue Zhang · 2025

Two classically equivalent expressions of mutual information of probability distributions (classical bipartite states) diverge when extended to quantum systems, and this difference has been employed to define quantum discord, a quantifier …

PaddleOCR-VL: Boosting Multilingual Document Parsing via a 0.9B Ultra-Compact Vision-Language Model Open

Cheng Cui, Ting Sun, Shujun Liang, Tingquan Gao, Zelun Zhang , et al. · 2025

In this report, we propose PaddleOCR-VL, a SOTA and resource-efficient model tailored for document parsing. Its core component is PaddleOCR-VL-0.9B, a compact yet powerful vision-language model (VLM) that integrates a NaViT-style dynamic r…

Nanosecond wavelength switching of a 16-channel DFB laser array based on REC technology Open

Jiaqiang Nie, Zhenxing Sun, Zhiyuan Su, Xianfei Xie, Jie Zhao , et al. · 2025

In this paper, we propose and experimentally verify a 16-channel DFB laser array (DFB-LA) chip, and systematically verify the wavelength switching effect. The DFB-LA chip has a 100 GHz wavelength spacing and is designed as a 4 × 4 matrix. …

TrustJudge: Inconsistencies of LLM-as-a-Judge and How to Alleviate Them Open

Yidong Wang, Yunze Song, Tong Zhu, Xuanwang Zhang, Zhuohao Yu , et al. · 2025

The adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) as automated evaluators (LLM-as-a-judge) has revealed critical inconsistencies in current evaluation frameworks. We identify two fundamental types of inconsistencies: (1) Score-Comparison Incons…

Correlation or Causation: Analyzing the Causal Structures of LLM and LRM Reasoning Process Open

Zhongpeng Fu, Guangsheng Bao, Hongbo Zhang, Chenkai Hu, Yue Zhang · 2025

LLMs suffer from critical reasoning issues such as unfaithfulness, bias, and inconsistency, since they lack robust causal underpinnings and may rely on superficial correlations rather than genuine understanding. Successive LRMs have emerge…

Generating oracle bone inscriptions based on the structure aware diffusion model Open

Yue Zhang, Anjia Han, Shibin Wang, Jie Liu, Xueshan Li , et al. · 2025

GTHNA: Local-global Graph Transformer with Memory Reconstruction for Holistic Node Anomaly Evaluation Open

Mingkang Li, Xuexiong Luo, Yue Zhang, Yipeng Li, Fu Lin · 2025

Anomaly detection in graph-structured data is an inherently challenging problem, as it requires the identification of rare nodes that deviate from the majority in both their structural and behavioral characteristics. Existing methods, such…

DG-MA: A Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm Based on Improved NSGA-III for Ungrouped Selective Assembly Open

Yue Zhang, Ma Lian, Ze-Yan Zhang · 2025

Traditional selection assembly techniques use a grouping-then-matching strategy, which suffers from inherent limitations, including a high number of wasted parts and poor matching effectiveness when working with parts whose dimensions are …

DLGAN : Time Series Synthesis Based on Dual-Layer Generative Adversarial Networks Open

Xuan Hou, Shuhan Liu, Zhaohui Peng, Yaohui Chu, Yue Zhang , et al. · 2025

Time series synthesis is an effective approach to ensuring the secure circulation of time series data. Existing time series synthesis methods typically perform temporal modeling based on random sequences to generate target sequences, which…

Effects of Clostridium butyricum on Growth Performance, Health Status, and Metabolic Response of Pre-Weaning Angus Calves Open

Jihong Wang, Xiaohong Yu, Yue Zhang, Yang Yang, Yukun Sun , et al. · 2025

This study investigated the effects of Clostridium butyricum (C. butyricum) supplementation on the bacterial community composition and fermentation characteristics of the digestive system, assessed blood antioxidant capacity, and evaluated…

Short-term rainfall prediction based on radar echo using an efficient spatio-temporal recurrent unit Open

Dali Wu, Shunli Zhang, Guohong Zhao, Yongchao Feng, Yuan Ma , et al. · 2025

Accurate short-term precipitation prediction is critical for agricultural production, transportation safety, and water resource management. In this paper, we propose an Efficient Spatio-Temporal Recurrent Unit (ESTRU) for short-term precip…

Aortic atherosclerosis evaluation using deep learning based on non-contrast CT: A retrospective multi-center study Open

Mingliang Yang, Jinhao Lyu, Yongqin Xiong, Aoxue Mei, Jianxing Hu , et al. · 2025

Leptomeningeal metastasis with sturge-weber syndrome-like gyriform calcification on imaging: a case report Open

Yang Liu, Junjun Liu, Chongbo Zhao, Zhiye Wang, Z H Zhang , et al. · 2025

This case presented diagnostic challenges due to extensive gyriform calcification and the "tram-track" sign, which occasionally resemble SWS. However, the patient's late onset, absence of prior calcification, and lack of facial hemangioma …

Bioinspired vasculogenic-nanovesicle: A dual-targeted therapeutic platform for ischemic stroke through vascular remodeling and anti-inflammation Open

Kaifang Wang, Yue Zhang, Baowen Dong, Kaifu Li, Saiying Wang , et al. · 2025

Cognitive function changes and DTI-ALPS index in postmenopausal women Open

Ningning Liu, Yue Zhang, Weiqing Fu, Huijun Liu · 2025

Background Cognitive decline in postmenopausal women is a growing public health concern, with estrogen deficiency linked to brain aging. However, the role of the brain's lymphatic-like system—assessed via the diffusion tensor imaging along…

Spatial heterogeneity of multi-scale trade-off synergies in ecosystem services Open

Qiaozhen Guo, Yaxin Tian, Yue Zhang, Yajiao Wang · 2025

Background Elucidating the intricate interrelationships among ecosystem services is an indispensable prerequisite for collaborative management of diversified ecosystem services. The interaction mechanism between services across multiple sp…

Efficacy of Human Urinary Kallidinogenase in Real-world Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Open

Yue Zhang, Xintong Luo, Xiujuan Song, Jiamin Li, Yonggang Liu , et al. · 2025

Objectives: We aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of human urinary kallidinogenase (HUK) in real-world patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Methods: AIS patients with prospective follow-up between April 2019 and June 2022 w…

Modeling car‐following behaviors using a driving style–based Bayesian model averaging Copula framework in mixed traffic flow Open

Shubo Wu, Yue Zhang, Yajie Zou, Yuanchang Xie, Yangyang Wang · 2025

As a fundamental driving behavior, the accurate modeling of car‐following (CF) dynamics is essential for improving traffic flow and advancing autonomous driving technologies. Due to the stochastic nature of CF behaviors, the CF model param…

Survey on AI-Assisted Power Transmission Line Fault Detection Open

Yue Zhang, Yonghui Xu, Lizhen Cui · 2025

As the main channel for energy transmission, the stable operation of transmission lines is crucial for energy supply and economic development. However, various faults such as short circuits, overloads, and poor grounding contacts inevitabl…

Pre-DPO: Improving Data Utilization in Direct Preference Optimization Using a Guiding Reference Model Open

Sheng-Jean Huang, Yue Zhang · 2025

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) simplifies reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) for large language models (LLMs) by directly optimizing human preferences without an explicit reward model. We find that during DPO training,…

Tirofiban on First-Pass Recanalization in Acute Stroke Endovascular Thrombectomy Open

Longting Lin, Feifeng Liu, Tingyu Yi, Yueqi Zhu, Jianhong Yang , et al. · 2025

Importance Tirofiban is a nonpeptide antagonist of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor that inhibits platelet aggregation selectively. Despite widespread use in acute ischemic stroke in conjunction with endovascular treatment, the role of t…

Harnessing Machine Learning for Quantum-Accurate Predictions of Non-Equilibrium Behavior in 2D Materials Open

Yue Zhang, Robert J. Appleton, Kui Lin, Megan McCarthy, Jeffrey T. Paci , et al. · 2025

Accurately predicting the non-equilibrium mechanical properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials is essential for understanding their deformation, thermo-mechanical properties, and failure mechanisms. In this study, we parameterize and ev…

The effects of popcorn-like CeO 2 decorated Cr 2AlC hybrid on the tribological properties of CF/PTFE fabric composites Open

Yue Zhang, Mingming Yang, Zhaozhu Zhang, Yaohui He, Chaoying Liao , et al. · 2025

Macrolide resistance in Mycoplasma pneumoniae in adult patients Open

Panpan Xie, Yue Zhang, Yanhong Qin, Yun Fang, Ning Yang , et al. · 2025

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is one of the most significant pathogens responsible for respiratory infections in humans. Macrolides are recommended as the first-line treatment for M. pneumoniae infection. The prevalence of macrolide-resistant M. p…

Research on the Value of County-Level Ecosystem Services in Highly Mountainous Canyon Areas Based on Land Use Change: Analysis of Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics and Spatial Stability Open

Linrui Zhang, Kanhua Yu, Yue Zhang, Jiabin Wei, Wenting Yang , et al. · 2025

Human activities and climate change have accelerated land use and land cover change (LUCC) globally, diminishing the ecosystem service value (ESV) in ecologically fragile areas such as highly mountainous canyons and disrupting the human–na…

A Hardware Accelerator for Real-Time Processing Platforms Used in Synthetic Aperture Radar Target Detection Tasks Open

Yue Zhang, Yunshan Tang, Yue Cao, Zhongjun Yu · 2025

The deep learning object detection algorithm has been widely applied in the field of synthetic aperture radar (SAR). By utilizing deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and other techniques, these algorithms can effectively identify and…

ClayVolume: A progressive refinement interaction system for immersive visualization Open

Zhenyuan Wang, Qing Zhao, Yue Zhang, Jinhui Zhang, Guihua Shan , et al. · 2025

Immersive visualization has become an important tool for discovering hidden patterns and obtaining insights from data. Target acquisition in immersive visualization is a fundamental step in visual analysis. However, limited visual encoding…

Ultra-wideband matrix DFB laser array based on enhanced self-heating effect Open

Yaqiang Fan, Zhenxing Sun, Yue Zhang, Yuan Lv, Haolin Xia , et al. · 2025

In this paper, an ultra-wideband distributed feedback (DFB) laser array with matrix grating based on the enhanced self-heating effect is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. 12 lasers are monolithically integrated with a 4 × 3 matrix …

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