Ziaur Rahman
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View article: Human Rights in Armed Conflicts: Civilian Protection under Evolving Warfare Tactics
Human Rights in Armed Conflicts: Civilian Protection under Evolving Warfare Tactics Open
The main mission is to analyse the question that point out whether there is adequacy in existing legal instruments, such as Geneva Conventions and Customary International Law, in approaching the harm to civilians in the era of new tactics.…
View article: A cost-benefit analysis of using wastewater monitoring to guide typhoid vaccine campaigns
A cost-benefit analysis of using wastewater monitoring to guide typhoid vaccine campaigns Open
If wastewater data can be advanced to reliably provide early warnings of new typhoid outbreaks, governments could reap large benefits that more than justify spending on program implementation. Our findings could generalize to other high-ai…
View article: The Criminalization of Human Rights Defenders: Trends, Tactics, and International Responses
The Criminalization of Human Rights Defenders: Trends, Tactics, and International Responses Open
This research paper explores why this targeting of HRDs via both legal and extralegal action has increased and how the strategies aimed at invalidating their actions have evolved as well as whether international responses to this have been…
View article: A cost-benefit analysis of using wastewater monitoring to guide typhoid vaccine campaigns
A cost-benefit analysis of using wastewater monitoring to guide typhoid vaccine campaigns Open
Introduction Diarrheal diseases are a leading cause of child mortality yet are highly preventable. Typhoid vaccines remain underutilized, and diagnostic capacity constraints impede treatment and prevention. Wastewater monitoring could prov…
View article: <b>Stented and Non-Stented Techniques in Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithoplasty for Upper Ureteral Stones</b><b></b>
<b>Stented and Non-Stented Techniques in Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithoplasty for Upper Ureteral Stones</b><b></b> Open
Background and Objectives: Extra corporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a non-invasive technique for treating patients with renal calculi. It fragments the stone to smaller size which ease its passage through distal urinary tracts. The…
View article: Results of a nationally representative seroprevalence survey of chikungunya virus in Bangladesh
Results of a nationally representative seroprevalence survey of chikungunya virus in Bangladesh Open
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is responsible for a rapidly increasing but poorly understood infection burden globally. Bangladesh experienced its first reported outbreak in 2008. Despite a number of subsequent isolated outbreaks, culminating i…
View article: Natural selection shapes the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron in Bangladesh
Natural selection shapes the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron in Bangladesh Open
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has evolved to give rise to a highly transmissive and immune-escaping variant of concern, known as Omicron. Many aspects of the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 and the driving forces beh…
View article: Monitoring SARS-CoV-2 variants in wastewater of Dhaka City, Bangladesh: approach to complement public health surveillance systems
Monitoring SARS-CoV-2 variants in wastewater of Dhaka City, Bangladesh: approach to complement public health surveillance systems Open
Background Wastewater-based epidemiological surveillance has been considered a powerful tool for early detection and monitoring of the dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 and its lineages circulating in a community. This study is aimed to investigate t…
View article: The Mid-Term Outcomes of Cone Repair or Replacement of Tricuspid Valve in Patients with Ebstein's Anomaly: Our Experience
The Mid-Term Outcomes of Cone Repair or Replacement of Tricuspid Valve in Patients with Ebstein's Anomaly: Our Experience Open
Background: Cone repair of the tricuspid valve (TV) is a contemporary reproducible technique for surgical reconstruction of Ebstein's anomaly. Different authorities have shown that this technique restores excellent tricuspid valve function…
View article: Contamination of Fresh Produce with Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Associated Risks to Human Health: A Scoping Review
Contamination of Fresh Produce with Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Associated Risks to Human Health: A Scoping Review Open
Fresh produce, when consumed raw, can be a source of exposure to antimicrobial residues, antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) of clinical importance. This review aims to determine: (1) the presen…
View article: Epidemiological, clinical, and public health response characteristics of a large outbreak of diphtheria among the Rohingya population in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, 2017 to 2019: A retrospective study
Epidemiological, clinical, and public health response characteristics of a large outbreak of diphtheria among the Rohingya population in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, 2017 to 2019: A retrospective study Open
Background Unrest in Myanmar in August 2017 resulted in the movement of over 700,000 Rohingya refugees to overcrowded camps in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. A large outbreak of diphtheria subsequently began in this population. Methods and findi…
View article: Nationally-representative serostudy of dengue in Bangladesh allows generalizable disease burden estimates
Nationally-representative serostudy of dengue in Bangladesh allows generalizable disease burden estimates Open
Serostudies are needed to answer generalizable questions on disease risk. However, recruitment is usually biased by age or location. We present a nationally-representative study for dengue from 70 communities in Bangladesh. We collected da…
View article: Author response: Nationally-representative serostudy of dengue in Bangladesh allows generalizable disease burden estimates
Author response: Nationally-representative serostudy of dengue in Bangladesh allows generalizable disease burden estimates Open
Article Figures and data Abstract eLife digest Introduction Materials and methods Results Discussion Data availability References Decision letter Author response Article and author information Metrics Abstract Serostudies are needed to ans…
View article: Flash from the Back; Molecular and Epidemiological aspects of Breast Cancer in Last 15 Years
Flash from the Back; Molecular and Epidemiological aspects of Breast Cancer in Last 15 Years Open
Breast cancer is one of the most abundant forms of cancer among the women and men worldwide.The common phenotypic abnormality of breast cancer cells is due to the dysregulation of cell cycle control.The breast cancer genes includes; BRCA-1…
View article: Respiratory Viruses Associated Hospitalization among Children Aged <5 Years in Bangladesh: 2010-2014
Respiratory Viruses Associated Hospitalization among Children Aged <5 Years in Bangladesh: 2010-2014 Open
Our data suggest that respiratory viruses are associated with a substantial burden of hospitalization in children aged <5 years in Bangladesh.