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View article: Comparative effects of Gamal (Gliricidia sepium)-based diets supplemented with Gambier (Uncaria gambir) or direct-fed microbials on rumen fermentation, nutrient digestibility, microbial protein synthesis, and methane mitigation in beef cattle: An in vitro evaluation
Comparative effects of Gamal (Gliricidia sepium)-based diets supplemented with Gambier (Uncaria gambir) or direct-fed microbials on rumen fermentation, nutrient digestibility, microbial protein synthesis, and methane mitigation in beef cattle: An in vitro evaluation Open
Background and Aim: Enteric methane (CH₄) emissions from ruminants reduce dietary energy efficiency and contribute to global greenhouse gas accumulation. Gliricidia sepium (Gamal), a protein-rich tropical legume, is widely used as a basal …
View article: The role of dosage and regional origin of Gambir (Uncaria gambir) leaf extract in enhancing rumen fermentation and suppressing methane emissions
The role of dosage and regional origin of Gambir (Uncaria gambir) leaf extract in enhancing rumen fermentation and suppressing methane emissions Open
This study evaluated the effects of Uncaria gambir leaf extracts from eight Indonesian regions at three inclusion levels on in vitro rumen fermentation, nutrient disappearance, and methane (CH₄) production. A randomized block design (8 × 3…
View article: Interaction of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) and High-Tannin Mangrove Fruit Extract (Sonneratia alba) on the In Vitro Digestibility of Fiber Fractions in Dairy Cattle Feed
Interaction of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) and High-Tannin Mangrove Fruit Extract (Sonneratia alba) on the In Vitro Digestibility of Fiber Fractions in Dairy Cattle Feed Open
This study aimed to evaluate the interaction between Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) and high-tannin mangrove fruit extract (Sonneratia alba) on the in vitro digestibility of dairy cattle feed fiber fractions. The experimental design use…
View article: The potential of tannin from Sonneratia alba fruit in defaunation of rumen protozoa and reducing methane gas production: An approach to increase livestock digestive efficiency
The potential of tannin from Sonneratia alba fruit in defaunation of rumen protozoa and reducing methane gas production: An approach to increase livestock digestive efficiency Open
This research explores the addition of mangrove (Sonneratia alba) fruit to reduce the production of methane and the total population of protozoa. The dosage for adding mangrove fruit is 0% (without addition), 1.5%, 3%, and 4.5% in sugarcan…
View article: Optimizing mangrove-derived tannin extract for sustainable ruminant feeding: A strategy to balance nutrient digestibility and methane mitigation
Optimizing mangrove-derived tannin extract for sustainable ruminant feeding: A strategy to balance nutrient digestibility and methane mitigation Open
This study evaluated the effects of supplementation with mangrove fruit extract (Sonneratia alba) as a tannin source on rumen fermentation dynamics, nutrient digestibility, and methane reduction. Four ration treatments were tested with dif…
View article: Gambir leaf catechins as potential natural feed additives to improve digestibility and mitigate methane emissions in ruminants
Gambir leaf catechins as potential natural feed additives to improve digestibility and mitigate methane emissions in ruminants Open
This study investigated the potential of gambier leaf catechins sourced from the Talang Maur region, Indonesia, as novel feed additives for improving nutritional efficiency and reducing methane emissions in ruminants. Gambier leaves, which…
View article: Improving Ruminant Nutrition and Reducing Methane Emissions by adding Gambir Leaf Extract from Maek
Improving Ruminant Nutrition and Reducing Methane Emissions by adding Gambir Leaf Extract from Maek Open
This study examined gambir ( Uncaria gambir ) leaf extract from the Maek area as a new supplement in ruminant feed rations. Gambir is rich in tannin and catechin compounds. This study aimed to obtain a composition of gambir extract from th…
View article: Regional Variation in Antinutrient Content of <i>Gambir</i> (<i>Uncaria gambir</i>): Implications for Ruminant Feed Efficiency and Methane Reduction
Regional Variation in Antinutrient Content of <i>Gambir</i> (<i>Uncaria gambir</i>): Implications for Ruminant Feed Efficiency and Methane Reduction Open
The aim for their research will meansure the content of antinutrients contained in gambir from different regions. Gambir is the result of extracting the leaves and twigs of the gambir plant with hot water which is precipitated and then mol…
View article: The Effect of <i>Tithonia diversifolia</i> Substitution on The Digestibility of Livestock Nutrients
The Effect of <i>Tithonia diversifolia</i> Substitution on The Digestibility of Livestock Nutrients Open
This study analyzed the substitution effect of Tithonia diversifolia as an alternative concentrate in dairy cattle feed to overcome the challenges of high feed costs and dependence on imported materials. Conventional concentrates generally…
View article: Effectiveness of Adding Molasses and Gambier Leaf Extract on The Quality of <i>Indigofera zollingeriana</i> Silage
Effectiveness of Adding Molasses and Gambier Leaf Extract on The Quality of <i>Indigofera zollingeriana</i> Silage Open
Indigofera zollingeriana is a superior livestock feed with high nutrient content and abundant biomass. Seasonal variations in Indonesia typically affect its production levels. Silage technology can be employed ti prevent wastage og forage …
View article: The Influence of Tapioca flour as a Binder in “Complete Feed Wafers” Composed on the Coarse Fibre Digestibility, Coarse Fat Digestibility, and Nitrogen Free Extract (NFE) digestibility.
The Influence of Tapioca flour as a Binder in “Complete Feed Wafers” Composed on the Coarse Fibre Digestibility, Coarse Fat Digestibility, and Nitrogen Free Extract (NFE) digestibility. Open
The objective of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of tapioca flour as an adhesive for full feed wafers made from Tithonia diversifolia and fermented bagasse. Amylose, a component found in tapioca flour, plays a significant ro…
View article: Evaluation of lime treatment in reducing tannin content and enhancing nutrient utilization of mangrove fruits (Sonneratia alba) as an animal feed ingredient
Evaluation of lime treatment in reducing tannin content and enhancing nutrient utilization of mangrove fruits (Sonneratia alba) as an animal feed ingredient Open
The use of lime water is thought to be able to increase the nutritional value of feed by reducing the tannin content. This study examined the effects of soaking with lime water (calcium hydroxide) on the nutritional quality of mangrove fru…
View article: Fermented Thitonia Innovation for Dairy Goat Feed Efficiency in Muda Mandiri Farmer Group, Sungai Pua Sub-District, Agam District
Fermented Thitonia Innovation for Dairy Goat Feed Efficiency in Muda Mandiri Farmer Group, Sungai Pua Sub-District, Agam District Open
One of the Muda Mandiri farmer groups located in Nagari Sungai Pua, Sungai Pua District, has 30 Peranakan Etawa goats, and this farmer group consists of 11 farmers. This group is one of the highly developed dairy goat farming businesses in…
View article: Improving Feed Quality Through the Addition of Mangrove Fruit (Sonneratia alba) on Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana)
Improving Feed Quality Through the Addition of Mangrove Fruit (Sonneratia alba) on Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) Open
This study investigated the effects of incorporating tannin-rich mangrove fruit (Sonneratia alba) into Indigofera zollingeriana-based rations on in vitro digestibility and rumen fermentation characteristics. Using a completely randomized d…
View article: Exploration of the Potential of Gambir Leaf Extract (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) from Sutera, Pesisir Selatan as a Feed Additive to Improve Fiber Digestibility and Suppress Methane Emissions of Ruminants
Exploration of the Potential of Gambir Leaf Extract (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) from Sutera, Pesisir Selatan as a Feed Additive to Improve Fiber Digestibility and Suppress Methane Emissions of Ruminants Open
This study explored the potential of gambir leaf extract (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) from Sutera, South Pesisir Regency, West Sumatra, as a natural feed additive to improve fiber digestibility and suppress methane emissions in rumen fermentatio…
View article: Tapioca Starch is used as An Adhesive in "Complete Feed Wafers" Based on Fermented Sugarcane Tops and Tithonia for the Physical Properties of Wafers
Tapioca Starch is used as An Adhesive in "Complete Feed Wafers" Based on Fermented Sugarcane Tops and Tithonia for the Physical Properties of Wafers Open
This study aims to determine how long fermented sugarcane tops (Saccharum officinarum L.) and tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) wafers can be stored. This study used a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replicates. T…
View article: Optimization of Fiber Digestibility and Methane Reduction with Gambier Leaf Extract from Pangkalan for Sustainable Ruminant Farming
Optimization of Fiber Digestibility and Methane Reduction with Gambier Leaf Extract from Pangkalan for Sustainable Ruminant Farming Open
Ruminant livestock production plays an important role in providing animal protein sources, but faces major challenges in terms of feed utilization efficiency and environmental impact due to methane emissions. Methane produced by rumen ferm…
View article: Optimizing ruminant feed efficiency: The synergistic effects of BMR sorghum and <em>Tithonia diversifolia</em> on nutrient digestibility, rumen function, and methane mitigation
Optimizing ruminant feed efficiency: The synergistic effects of BMR sorghum and <em>Tithonia diversifolia</em> on nutrient digestibility, rumen function, and methane mitigation Open
The objective of this study was to determine the optimal ratio of BMR sorghum, which has a low lignin content, and T. diversifolia, which has a high protein content, as an alternative forage for ruminant feed. The study employed a fully ra…
View article: Physical properties of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) shoot-based wafers with different adhesive types
Physical properties of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) shoot-based wafers with different adhesive types Open
Wafers (wafer-feed) are an effective processing technology and are expected to maintain the continuous availability of animal feed during the dry season. The purpose of this study was to determine the best type of adhesive on the physical …
View article: Effect of tannin degradation of mangrove (Sonneratia alba) fruit on nutrient digestibility, protozoa population and methane gas production
Effect of tannin degradation of mangrove (Sonneratia alba) fruit on nutrient digestibility, protozoa population and methane gas production Open
This study examined the fermentation duration in relation to the effectiveness of tannin levels in mangrove (Sonneratia alba) fruit during the fermentation process using Aspergillus niger. The tested durations were 7, 10, 13, and 16 days i…
View article: Effect of soaking mangrove fruit (Sonneratia alba) with lime water on crude protein, crude fiber, and nitrogen free extract content as a ruminant feed
Effect of soaking mangrove fruit (Sonneratia alba) with lime water on crude protein, crude fiber, and nitrogen free extract content as a ruminant feed Open
The mangrove plant is among the strees found growing in the seaside zone, one part by the mangrove plant that Could be utilized as livestock feed for ruminants is mangrove fruit. Mangrove fruit is usually rarely used so it only rots and po…
View article: The effect of mangrove leaf (Rhizophora apiculata) based diet and fermented tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) on the metabolite status of kacang goats
The effect of mangrove leaf (Rhizophora apiculata) based diet and fermented tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) on the metabolite status of kacang goats Open
Mangrove leaves are coastal plants that can be utilized as livestock feed. To enhance their nutritional content and shelf life, appropriate technologies such as hay production are employed. Fermented Tithonia is used as a protein source in…
View article: Nutrition profile and rumen fermentation of Tithonia diversifolia fermented with Lactobacillus bulgaricus at different times and doses
Nutrition profile and rumen fermentation of Tithonia diversifolia fermented with Lactobacillus bulgaricus at different times and doses Open
Objective: This study aims to investigate the nutritional composition and rumen fermentation attributes of the tithonia plant (Tithonia diversifolia) treated with Lactobacillus bulgaricus bacteria at different fermentation durations and do…
View article: <b>Feed wafers from fermented sugarcane tops and <i>Tithonia diversifolia</i> with added tapioca starch: Effects on physical quality and <i>in-vitro</i> parameters for ruminant feed</b>
<b>Feed wafers from fermented sugarcane tops and <i>Tithonia diversifolia</i> with added tapioca starch: Effects on physical quality and <i>in-vitro</i> parameters for ruminant feed</b> Open
Background: Alternative feeds for ruminants that can be explored are sugarcane tops as a source of crude fibre and tithonia as a source of protein. Long droughts and direct use of these components may not meet nutritional standards. Proces…
View article: Effect of plant regulators on fiber fraction content of Mangrove leave (Rhizopora apiculata) as animal feed
Effect of plant regulators on fiber fraction content of Mangrove leave (Rhizopora apiculata) as animal feed Open
Carbohydrates are a form of carbon storage resulting from photosynthesis, which consists of crude fiber and fiber fraction, which is stored by plants in the form of leaves, branches, and twigs. The yield of plant biomass can be increased b…
View article: Blood metabolite status of peanut goats given basalt ration of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) and Titonia (Tithonia diversifolia) fermentation and addition of peel flour and avocado seeds in concentrate
Blood metabolite status of peanut goats given basalt ration of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) and Titonia (Tithonia diversifolia) fermentation and addition of peel flour and avocado seeds in concentrate Open
The fermented sugarcane shoots is intended as a source of energy and fermented Titonia as a forage protein source in goat nut rations. Avocado waste aims to enrich the ration with vitamins and minerals in order to optimize rumen bioprocess…
View article: The Impact of Replacement of Concentrates with Fermented Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) and Avocado Waste (Persea americana miller) in Fermented Sugarcane Shoots (Saccharum Officinarum) Based Rations on Consumption, Digestibility, and Production Perform
The Impact of Replacement of Concentrates with Fermented Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) and Avocado Waste (Persea americana miller) in Fermented Sugarcane Shoots (Saccharum Officinarum) Based Rations on Consumption, Digestibility, and Production Perform Open
M any Indonesian people cultivate beef goats.The population of goats in Indonesia in 2021 is 19,229,067 heads, while in West Sumatra, there are 254,503 heads, or 1.322 percent of the total national population (BPS, 2021).Many people in Wes…