Zand Eskandar
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View article: Wild barley (Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. Spontaneum (C. Koch) Thell.): a noxious weed species in Iran and an untapped genetic resource for barley cultivar development- molecular approach
Wild barley (Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. Spontaneum (C. Koch) Thell.): a noxious weed species in Iran and an untapped genetic resource for barley cultivar development- molecular approach Open
View article: Surveillance and mapping of tribenuron-methyl-resistant weeds in wheat fields
Surveillance and mapping of tribenuron-methyl-resistant weeds in wheat fields Open
Tribenuron-methyl (TBM) is among the herbicides that are widely used for controlling broadleaf weeds in wheat fields in Iran due to its low mammalian toxicity and environmental risk, use at low doses, the broad spectrum of weed control, an…
View article: Herbicide resistance development in winter wild oat (Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana) populations: Field margins vs. within fields
Herbicide resistance development in winter wild oat (Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana) populations: Field margins vs. within fields Open
Background: The resistance of grass weeds to herbicides is expanding in wheat fields. An effective strategy for managing herbicide resistance is to prevent the likelihood of resistance development spreading from field margins to within fie…
View article: Review of research on weed management of chickpea in Iran: challenges, strategies and perspectives
Review of research on weed management of chickpea in Iran: challenges, strategies and perspectives Open
Weeds are one of the most important limiting factors in the production of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) in Iran, especially in autumn sown chickpea. Weed density and biomass in autumn chickpea are seven and two and a half times higher than th…
View article: Rigid Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaud) Resistant to ACCase and ALS inhibitors in northeastern Iran
Rigid Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaud) Resistant to ACCase and ALS inhibitors in northeastern Iran Open
Background Among the weeds in Iran, resistant Lolium rigidum Gaud is considered a troublesome weed in winter cereals due to its tendency to evolve cross (CR) and multiple resistance (MR) to herbicides. Objective This research examined the …
View article: A new method for calculating copper content and determining appropriate copper levels in foods
A new method for calculating copper content and determining appropriate copper levels in foods Open
Since the amount of food can affect the copper content, the copper content of different amounts of food (except foods without copper) is different. The copper content of some foods is inappropriately calculated per 100 kcal, 100 g or 100 m…
View article: Reliable Target Prediction of Bioactive Molecules Based on Chemical Similarity Without Employing Statistical Methods
Reliable Target Prediction of Bioactive Molecules Based on Chemical Similarity Without Employing Statistical Methods Open
The prediction of biological targets of bioactive molecules from machine-readable materials can be routinely performed by computational target prediction tools (CTPTs). However, the prediction of biological targets of bioactive molecules f…
View article: The Response of Different Weed Species to Glyphosate Using Ammonium Sulfate and Hard Water
The Response of Different Weed Species to Glyphosate Using Ammonium Sulfate and Hard Water Open
Water hardness antagonism and the effect of ammonium sulphate (AMS) on efficacy of glyphosate have been well documented. However conflicting results between weed species were noted by the authors. Greenhouse experiments were conducted twic…
View article: The Response of Different Weed Species to Glyphosate Using Ammonium Sulfate and Hard Water
The Response of Different Weed Species to Glyphosate Using Ammonium Sulfate and Hard Water Open
Water hardness antagonism and the effect of ammonium sulphate (AMS) on efficacy of glyphosate have been well documented. However conflicting results between weed species were noted by the authors. Greenhouse experiments were conducted twic…
View article: Primary Target Prediction of Bioactive Molecules from Chemical Structure
Primary Target Prediction of Bioactive Molecules from Chemical Structure Open
There are various tools for computational target prediction of bioactive molecules from a chemical structure in a machine-readable material but these tools can’t distinguish a primary target from other targets. Also, due to the complex nat…
View article: Clodinafop-Propargyl Resistance Genes in Lolium rigidum Guad. Populations Are Associated with Fitness Costs
Clodinafop-Propargyl Resistance Genes in Lolium rigidum Guad. Populations Are Associated with Fitness Costs Open
Amino acid substitutions that confer herbicide-resistance may cause fitness costs in mutant plants at unfavorable levels in contrast to wild-species. The fitness costs in three Lolium rigidum populations (AH3 (Ile-2041-Asn) and BO2 (Ile-17…
View article: Study of Fitness Cost in Three Rigid Ryegrass Populations Susceptible and Resistant to Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Inhibiting Herbicides
Study of Fitness Cost in Three Rigid Ryegrass Populations Susceptible and Resistant to Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Inhibiting Herbicides Open
Evaluation of fitness differences between herbicide-resistant and susceptible weed biotypes, allows a better prediction of further dispersal of herbicide-resistance populations and the design of a management strategy in order to achieve a …
View article: Evaluation of resistance to acetolactate synthase inhibiting herbicide in wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.)
Evaluation of resistance to acetolactate synthase inhibiting herbicide in wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) Open
To evaluate the mechanism and levels of herbicide resistance in Sinapis arvensis, a series of experiments were performed.Sequencing of ALS gene in S. arvensis sub-populations was carried out and ALS-based resistance (substitution of Asp by…
View article: تأثیر افزودن سولفات آمونیم به محلول سمپاشی علف کش های گلایفوسیت و نیکوسولفورون محتوی کربنات کلسیم در کنترل علف های هرز سوروف و گاوپنبه
تأثیر افزودن سولفات آمونیم به محلول سمپاشی علف کش های گلایفوسیت و نیکوسولفورون محتوی کربنات کلسیم در کنترل علف های هرز سوروف و گاوپنبه Open
Introduction: There are many reasons for no effectiveness of herbicides on weeds, including the incorrect herbicide, the insufficient use of herbicide, the unprincipled sprayer, spraying at the wrong time especially adverse weather conditi…
View article: Application of Plant Biostimulants as New Approach to Improve the Biological Responses of Medicinal Plants- A Critical Review
Application of Plant Biostimulants as New Approach to Improve the Biological Responses of Medicinal Plants- A Critical Review Open
The aim of this review was to represent a category of applied plant biostimulants and to highlight the effect of their application on morphological and phytochemical properties of medicinal plants in in vivo and in vitro conditions and the…
View article: Redistribution Response of Photosynthetic Assimilates of Different Spring Bread Wheat Cultivars in Different Densities of Wild Oat
Redistribution Response of Photosynthetic Assimilates of Different Spring Bread Wheat Cultivars in Different Densities of Wild Oat Open
Redistribution Response of Photosynthetic Assimilates of Different Spring Bread Wheat Cultivars in Different Densities of Wild Oat
View article: Changes in Seed Yield and Mucilage of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) in Response to Foliar Application of Methanol as a Bio-stimulant
Changes in Seed Yield and Mucilage of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) in Response to Foliar Application of Methanol as a Bio-stimulant Open
Background: Fenugreek is a multipurpose and valuable medicinal plant that its consumption of seeds in the pharmaceutical industry for the economically production of mucilage (galactomannan) and trigonelline is very important. Foliar applic…