Explanipedia

Residual Attention-Driven Dual-Domain Vision Transformer for Mechanical Fault Diagnosis Open

Dongyue Zhang, Ming Zhang, Mingbo Xin, Z. Jane Wang, Donghong Ding , et al. · 2025

Traditional fault diagnosis methods, which rely on single-vibration signals, are insufficient for capturing the complexity of mechanical systems. As neural networks evolve, attention mechanisms often fail to preserve local features, which …

Signal-aware synthesis of tissue polarization uniformity from OCT images guided by an SNR-based heuristic Open

Yuheng Wang, Chris Zhou, Jiayue Cai, Xin Lu, Shuo Tang , et al. · 2025

DSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Dynamic Spatial Intelligence Open

Ziang Zhang, Z. Jane Wang, Guanghao Zhang, Weilong Dai, Ying Xia , et al. · 2025

Reasoning about dynamic spatial relationships is essential, as both observers and objects often move simultaneously. Although vision-language models (VLMs) and visual expertise models excel in 2D tasks and static scenarios, their ability t…

Bijections Between Standard Young Tableaux and Classical Combinatorics Structures of Catalan Numbers Open

Z. Jane Wang · 2025

This paper surveys classic Catalan-counted structures and presents explicit bijections to standard young tableaux (SYT) of shape (n, n). We then construct concrete bijections linking SYT to Dyck paths, binary trees (and binary search trees…

3D alginate hydrogel microspheres with uniform micro-structure for cell culture and CVB3 infection Open

Tianyi Zhang, Yuqing Xu, Y. Z. Sun, Kun Ye, Jiarong Liu , et al. · 2025

Viral organisms characterized by elevated transmissibility and pathogenicity constitute a substantial public health risk. Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture systems better mimic the in vivo microenvironment than traditional two-dimensiona…

Research on Heilongjiang Rice Industry Based on Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Open

Rui Yang, Jen-Chung Shao, Y. X. Song, Z. Jane Wang · 2025

Against the backdrop of a severe global food security situation, accurate prediction of crop yields is crucial for ensuring stable food supply and maintaining socio-economic stability. Heilongjiang Province is an important region for rice …

Environmental Condition Monitoring of Infrastructure Projects Based on Wireless Sensor Networks Open

Z. Jane Wang · 2025

Infrastructure monitoring represents a critical challenge for ensuring public safety and operational efficiency in modern urban environments, where traditional wired monitoring systems face significant limitations in terms of cost, scalabi…

An automatic data augment method for remaining useful life prediction of aeroengines Open

Z. Jane Wang, Hanqing Zhou · 2025

The prediction of remaining service life in complex aviation engine systems is of great significance for airlines to develop maintenance plans for engines and reduce maintenance cost.However, the complex operating conditions of the engine …

Rotatable Array-Aided Hybrid Beamforming for Integrated Sensing and Communication Open

Z. Jane Wang, Liang Yin, Zimeng Lei, Yitong Liu, Yunan Sun , et al. · 2025

Six-dimensional movable antenna (6DMA) technology has been proposed to enhance the performance of Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems. However, within 6DMA-related research, studies on the ISAC system based on rotatable arr…

Ecological Cycle Optimizer: A novel nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm for global optimization Open

Boyu Ma, Jiaxiao Shi, Yiming Ji, Z. Jane Wang · 2025

This article proposes the Ecological Cycle Optimizer (ECO), a novel metaheuristic algorithm inspired by energy flow and material cycling in ecosystems. ECO draws an analogy between the dynamic process of solving optimization problems and e…

Red Nucleus Excitatory Neurons Initiate Directional Motor Movement in Mice Open

C. Y. He, Guibo Qi, Xin He, Wenwei Shao, Chao Ma , et al. · 2025

Background: The red nucleus (RN) is a phylogenetically conserved structure within the midbrain that is traditionally associated with general motor coordination; however, its specific role in controlling directional movement remains poorly …

A Novel Compact and Lightweight Harmonic Tag for Insect Tracking Open

Jianxin Yi, Z. Jane Wang · 2025

Harmonic radar sensor systems is a special wireless sensor system that has been used in insect tracking in recent years due to its excellent anti-clutter capability. Generally, a harmonic radar sensor systems consists of a radar transceive…

Tactile exploration and imagery elicit distinct neural dynamics in the parietal cortical network Open

Qi Zhang, Yang Yang, Z. Jane Wang, Jing Zhou, Runshi Gao , et al. · 2025

Background Tactile imagery involves the reconstruction of sensory experiences without actual tactile input. While tactile perception and imagery exhibit similar spatial patterns of neural activation, the underlying neural dynamics, particu…

Quantize More, Lose Less: Autoregressive Generation from Residually Quantized Speech Representations Open

Yichen Han, Xiaoyang Hao, Keming Chen, Weibo Xiong, Jun He , et al. · 2025

Text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis has seen renewed progress under the discrete modeling paradigm. Existing autoregressive approaches often rely on single-codebook representations, which suffer from significant information loss. Even with post…

Machine learning-based brain magnetic resonance imaging radiomics for identifying rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder in Parkinson’s disease patients Open

Yong Lian, Yibin Xu, Linlin Hu, Yuguo Wei, Z. Jane Wang · 2025

Training‐Free Regulation of Grasping by Intracortical Tactile Feedback Designed via S1‐M1 Communication Open

Qi Zhang, Bing Liu, Z. Jane Wang, Jing Zhou, Xingyi Yang , et al. · 2025

Tactile feedback is essential for grip force control when operating a neuroprosthesis. Due to limited knowledge of cortical sensorimotor coordination, artificial feedback is mostly counterintuitive, requiring training to be associated with…

A Soft‐Tip Hydraulically Steerable Catheter for Enhanced Flexibility and Safety in Vascular Interventions Open

Jingyi Kang, Y. Wang, Jiayuan Liu, Z. Jane Wang, Xuan Yang , et al. · 2025

Steerable catheters offer significant advantages over conventional catheters, including enhanced control, stability, and accessibility, which reduce operational complexity, fluoroscopy time, and radiation exposure, positioning them as a pr…

Developing Strategic Management Model for Effective Communication of the Social Work University Students in Hubei, China Open

Z. Jane Wang, Aree Ussavanuphap, Theeraphab Phetmalaikul · 2025

This study focuses on the current state of effective communication skills among social work university students in China and proposes a strategic management model to enhance their communication abilities. Using a mixed-methods design that …

FlexPose: Pose Distribution Adaptation with Limited Guidance Open

Z. Jane Wang, Junwu Weng, Mengyuan Liu, Bei Yu · 2025

Numerous well-annotated human key-point datasets are publicly available to date. However, annotating human poses for newly collected images is still a costly and time-consuming progress. Pose distributions from different datasets share sim…

ConQuer: A Framework for Concept-Based Quiz Generation Open

Yicheng Fu, Z. Jane Wang, Liuxin Yang, Ming Huo, Zhong‐Min Dai · 2025

Quizzes play a crucial role in education by reinforcing students' understanding of key concepts and encouraging self-directed exploration. However, compiling high-quality quizzes can be challenging and require deep expertise and insight in…

Beyond Profile: From Surface-Level Facts to Deep Persona Simulation in LLMs Open

Z. Jane Wang, Duzhen Zhang, Ishita Agrawal, Shen Gao, Le Song , et al. · 2025

Previous approaches to persona simulation large language models (LLMs) have typically relied on learning basic biographical information, or using limited role-play dialogue datasets to capture a character's responses. However, a holistic r…

Construction and Regulation of Polymer@Silica Microspheres with Double-Shell Hollow Structures Open

Minghua Jiang, Yuanyuan Yang, Jiawei Feng, Z. Jane Wang, Wei Deng · 2025

Microspheres with well-defined hollow structures have been attracting interest due to their unique morphology and fascinating properties. Herein, a strategy for morphology and size control of hollow polymer@silica microspheres is proposed.…

Exploring the Magnitude-Shape Plot Framework for Anomaly Detection in Crowded Video Scenes Open

Z. Jane Wang, Fouzi Harrou, Ying Sun, Marc G. Genton · 2025

Detecting anomalies in crowded video scenes is critical for public safety, enabling timely identification of potential threats. This study explores video anomaly detection within a Functional Data Analysis framework, focusing on the applic…

FlexMotion: Lightweight, Physics-Aware, and Controllable Human Motion Generation Open

Arvin Tashakori, Arash Tashakori, Gongbo Yang, Z. Jane Wang, Peyman Servati · 2025

Lightweight, controllable, and physically plausible human motion synthesis is crucial for animation, virtual reality, robotics, and human-computer interaction applications. Existing methods often compromise between computational efficiency…

Task Aware Dynamic Transformer for Arbitrary-Scale Image Super-Resolution Open

Z. Jane Wang, Tianyi Xu, Chenwei Gong, Hao Wang, Jun Xu · 2025

The Shadow of the Rules of Evidence on ADR Open

Z. Jane Wang · 2025

Semantic Consistency Learning Across Temporal Scales for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection Open

Guanghui Xu, Zhuoyi Li, E. Gu, Z. Jane Wang · 2025

Simultaneous Estimation of Hourly Ground-Level PM2.5 and PM10 from FY-4/AGRI Observations using Multi-Task Deep Learning Technology Open

Lin Sun, Xinyu Zhao, Z. Jane Wang, Xiaohang Shi, Jian Wang , et al. · 2025

Streaming LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation Open

Mazen Abdelfattah, Z. Jane Wang, Rabab Ward · 2025

Safe navigation of autonomous vehicles requires accurate and rapid understanding of their dynamic 3D environment. Scene flow estimation models this dynamic environment by predicting point motion between sequential point cloud scans, and is…

Integrating Clinical Knowledge Graphs and Gradient-Based Neural Systems for Enhanced Melanoma Diagnosis via the Seven-Point Checklist Open

Yuheng Wang, Tianze Yu, Jiayue Cai, Sunil Kalia, Harvey Lui , et al. · 2025

The seven-point checklist (7PCL) is a widely used diagnostic tool in dermoscopy for identifying malignant melanoma by assigning point values to seven specific attributes. However, the traditional 7PCL is limited to distinguishing between m…

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