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View article: MoVa: Towards Generalizable Classification of Human Morals and Values
MoVa: Towards Generalizable Classification of Human Morals and Values Open
Identifying human morals and values embedded in language is essential to empirical studies of communication. However, researchers often face substantial difficulty navigating the diversity of theoretical frameworks and data available for t…
View article: Exploration of Methods for Mining and Integrating Ideological and Political Elements in Management Courses
Exploration of Methods for Mining and Integrating Ideological and Political Elements in Management Courses Open
This article explores in depth the methods of mining and integrating ideological and political elements into management courses. By elaborating on the im-portant significance of ideological and political education in management teaching, f…
View article: Factors associated with post-treatment resorption of lung cavities in individuals with first episodes of drug-sensitive cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis in China
Factors associated with post-treatment resorption of lung cavities in individuals with first episodes of drug-sensitive cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis in China Open
Our findings indicate that older age, male sex, lower serum total protein, presence of multiple cavities, and absence of fever are independently associated with poor cavity resorption in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. These variable…
View article: AI-Empowered Catalyst Discovery: A Survey from Classical Machine Learning Approaches to Large Language Models
AI-Empowered Catalyst Discovery: A Survey from Classical Machine Learning Approaches to Large Language Models Open
Catalysts are essential for accelerating chemical reactions and enhancing selectivity, which is crucial for the sustainable production of energy, materials, and bioactive compounds. Catalyst discovery is fundamental yet challenging in comp…
View article: MoVa: Towards Generalizable Classification of Human Morals and Values
MoVa: Towards Generalizable Classification of Human Morals and Values Open
View article: A Universal Sets-level Optimization Framework for Next Set Recommendation
A Universal Sets-level Optimization Framework for Next Set Recommendation Open
Next Set Recommendation (NSRec), encompassing related tasks such as next basket recommendation and temporal sets prediction, stands as a trending research topic. Although numerous attempts have been made on this topic, there are certain dr…
View article: Learning k-Determinantal Point Processes for Personalized Ranking
Learning k-Determinantal Point Processes for Personalized Ranking Open
The key to personalized recommendation is to predict a personalized ranking on a catalog of items by modeling the user's preferences. There are many personalized ranking approaches for item recommendation from implicit feedback like Bayesi…
View article: Online Learning in Betting Markets: Profit versus Prediction
Online Learning in Betting Markets: Profit versus Prediction Open
We examine two types of binary betting markets, whose primary goal is for profit (such as sports gambling) or to gain information (such as prediction markets). We articulate the interplay between belief and price-setting to analyse both ty…
View article: Measuring Moral Dimensions in Social Media with Mformer
Measuring Moral Dimensions in Social Media with Mformer Open
The ever-growing textual records of contemporary social issues, often discussed online with moral rhetoric, present both an opportunity and a challenge for studying how moral concerns are debated in real life. Moral foundations theory is a…
View article: Measuring Moral Dimensions in Social Media with Mformer
Measuring Moral Dimensions in Social Media with Mformer Open
The ever-growing textual records of contemporary social issues, often discussed online with moral rhetoric, present both an opportunity and a challenge for studying how moral concerns are debated in real life. Moral foundations theory is a…
View article: The Shapes of the Fourth Estate During the Pandemic: Profiling COVID-19 News Consumption in Eight Countries
The Shapes of the Fourth Estate During the Pandemic: Profiling COVID-19 News Consumption in Eight Countries Open
News media is often referred to as the Fourth Estate, a recognition of its political power. New understandings of how media shape political beliefs and influence collective behaviors are urgently needed in an era when public opinion polls …
View article: Stability and Efficiency of Personalised Cultural Markets
Stability and Efficiency of Personalised Cultural Markets Open
This work is concerned with the dynamics of online cultural markets, namely, attention allocation of many users on a set of digital goods with infinite supply. Such dynamic is important in shaping processes and outcomes in society, from tr…
View article: Table of Contents
Table of Contents Open
View article: Sampled Transformer for Point Sets
Sampled Transformer for Point Sets Open
The sparse transformer can reduce the computational complexity of the self-attention layers to $O(n)$, whilst still being a universal approximator of continuous sequence-to-sequence functions. However, this permutation variant operation is…
View article: Thioredoxin1 Binding Metastasis-Associated Lung Adenocarcinoma Transcript 1 Attenuates Inflammation and Apoptosis after Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Thioredoxin1 Binding Metastasis-Associated Lung Adenocarcinoma Transcript 1 Attenuates Inflammation and Apoptosis after Intracerebral Hemorrhage Open
Post-transcriptional regulation and RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play vital roles in the occurrence of secondary injury after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Therefore, we identified RBPs distinctively expressed after ICH by screening and d…
View article: Single-cell RNA sequencing of peripheral blood reveals that monocytes with high cathepsin S expression aggravate cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury
Single-cell RNA sequencing of peripheral blood reveals that monocytes with high cathepsin S expression aggravate cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury Open
Cathepsin S inhibition attenuated cerebral I/R injury; therefore, cathepsin S can be used as a novel target for drug intervention after stroke.
View article: Determinantal Point Process Likelihoods for Sequential Recommendation
Determinantal Point Process Likelihoods for Sequential Recommendation Open
Sequential recommendation is a popular task in academic research and close to real-world application scenarios, where the goal is to predict the next action(s) of the user based on his/her previous sequence of actions. In the training proc…
View article: Smallset Timelines: A Visual Representation of Data Preprocessing Decisions
Smallset Timelines: A Visual Representation of Data Preprocessing Decisions Open
Data preprocessing is a crucial stage in the data analysis pipeline, with both technical and social aspects to consider. Yet, the attention it receives is often lacking in research practice and dissemination. We present the Smallset Timeli…
View article: Smallset Timelines: A Visual Representation of Data Preprocessing Decisions
Smallset Timelines: A Visual Representation of Data Preprocessing Decisions Open
Data preprocessing is a crucial stage in the data analysis pipeline, with both technical and social aspects to consider. Yet, the attention it receives is often lacking in research practice and dissemination. We present the Smallset Timeli…
View article: A longitudinal study of topic classification on Twitter
A longitudinal study of topic classification on Twitter Open
Twitter represents a massively distributed information source over topics ranging from social and political events to entertainment and sports news. While recent work has suggested this content can be narrowed down to the personalized inte…
View article: Whose Advantage? Measuring Attention Dynamics across YouTube and Twitter on Controversial Topics
Whose Advantage? Measuring Attention Dynamics across YouTube and Twitter on Controversial Topics Open
The ideological asymmetries have been recently observed in contested online spaces, where conservative voices seem to be relatively more pronounced even though liberals are known to have the population advantage on digital platforms. Most …
View article: Mapping Topics in 100,000 Real-Life Moral Dilemmas
Mapping Topics in 100,000 Real-Life Moral Dilemmas Open
Moral dilemmas play an important role in theorizing both about ethical norms and moral psychology. Yet thought experiments borrowed from the philosophical literature often lack the nuances and complexity of real life. We leverage 100,000 t…
View article: Mapping Topics in 100,000 Real-Life Moral Dilemmas
Mapping Topics in 100,000 Real-Life Moral Dilemmas Open
Moral dilemmas play an important role in theorizing both about ethical norms and moral psychology. Yet thought experiments borrowed from the philosophical literature often lack the nuances and complexity of real life. We leverage 100,000 t…
View article: Determinantal Point Process Likelihoods for Sequential Recommendation
Determinantal Point Process Likelihoods for Sequential Recommendation Open
Sequential recommendation is a popular task in academic research and close to real-world application scenarios, where the goal is to predict the next action(s) of the user based on his/her previous sequence of actions. In the training proc…
View article: Whose Advantage? Measuring Attention Dynamics across YouTube and Twitter on Controversial Topics
Whose Advantage? Measuring Attention Dynamics across YouTube and Twitter on Controversial Topics Open
The ideological asymmetries have been recently observed in contested online spaces, where conservative voices seem to be relatively more pronounced even though liberals are known to have the population advantage on digital platforms. Most …
View article: Mapping Topics in 100,000 Real-life Moral Dilemmas
Mapping Topics in 100,000 Real-life Moral Dilemmas Open
Moral dilemmas play an important role in theorizing both about ethical norms and moral psychology. Yet thought experiments borrowed from the philosophical literature often lack the nuances and complexity of real life. We leverage 100,000 t…
View article: Fair Wrapping for Black-box Predictions
Fair Wrapping for Black-box Predictions Open
We introduce a new family of techniques to post-process ("wrap") a black-box classifier in order to reduce its bias. Our technique builds on the recent analysis of improper loss functions whose optimization can correct any twist in predict…
View article: Single-Cell RNA Sequencing of Peripheral Blood Reveals That Monocytes With High Cathepsin S Expression Aggravate Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
Single-Cell RNA Sequencing of Peripheral Blood Reveals That Monocytes With High Cathepsin S Expression Aggravate Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Open
Background : Stroke persists as a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. After a stroke, peripheral immune cells are rapidly activated and then infiltrate the central nervous system to cause inflammation in the brain. However, i…
View article: Factorized Fourier Neural Operators
Factorized Fourier Neural Operators Open
We propose the Factorized Fourier Neural Operator (F-FNO), a learning-based approach for simulating partial differential equations (PDEs). Starting from a recently proposed Fourier representation of flow fields, the F-FNO bridges the perfo…
View article: Guiding Search with Generalized Policies for Probabilistic Planning
Guiding Search with Generalized Policies for Probabilistic Planning Open
We examine techniques for combining generalized policies with search algorithms to exploit the strengths and overcome the weaknesses of each when solving probabilistic planning problems. The Action Schema Network (ASNet) is a recent contri…