Zhidong Zhang
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View article: Mathematical basis, phase transitions and singularities of (3+1)-dimensional phi4 scalar field model
Mathematical basis, phase transitions and singularities of (3+1)-dimensional phi4 scalar field model Open
The lambda phi4 scalar field model that can be applied to interpret pion-pion scattering and properties of hadrons. In this work, the mathematical basis, phase transitions and singularities of a (3+1)-dimensional (i.e., (3+1)D) phi4 scalar…
View article: Clinical evaluation of a novel-developed clone 3E2 for the detection of PD-L1 expression status in lung adenocarcinoma
Clinical evaluation of a novel-developed clone 3E2 for the detection of PD-L1 expression status in lung adenocarcinoma Open
The 3E2 antibody demonstrates high concordance with Abcam 28-8, offering a potential cost-effective alternative for PD-L1 detection with preliminary prognostic value in immunotherapy-treated LUAD patients. Further validation is required to…
View article: Integrating range shifts under climate change into the synchronous conservation of a critically endangered gibbon and its habitat trees
Integrating range shifts under climate change into the synchronous conservation of a critically endangered gibbon and its habitat trees Open
View article: A Study on the Indicative Role of Geochemical Markers Based on Sediment Phase Analysis
A Study on the Indicative Role of Geochemical Markers Based on Sediment Phase Analysis Open
Sedimentological research is developing from the basis of qualitative description to the direction of dynamization and quantification. As a bridge between macroscopic depositional environment and microscopic material elements, geochemical …
View article: Topological end state and enhanced thermoelectric performance of a supramolecular device
Topological end state and enhanced thermoelectric performance of a supramolecular device Open
Supramolecular device (SMD) with topological end states and a noncovalent junction is rarely investigated but deemed promising for thermoelectric (TE) applications. We designed a new kind of SMD based on the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chai…
View article: Cryo-EM structure of the full-length LGR4-RSPOs complex and a targeting nanobody for anti-obesity therapy
Cryo-EM structure of the full-length LGR4-RSPOs complex and a targeting nanobody for anti-obesity therapy Open
View article: Equivalence between the pair correlation functions of primes and of spins in a two-dimensional Ising model with randomly distributed competing interactions
Equivalence between the pair correlation functions of primes and of spins in a two-dimensional Ising model with randomly distributed competing interactions Open
In this work, we prove the equivalence between the pair correlation functions of primes, and of spins in a two-dimensional (2D) Ising model with a mixture of ferromagnetic and randomly distributed competing interactions. At first, we prove…
View article: All-temperature barocaloric effects at pressure-induced phase transitions
All-temperature barocaloric effects at pressure-induced phase transitions Open
Caloric effects, which underpin one solution to solid-state refrigeration technologies, usually occur in the vicinity of solid-state phase transitions with a limited refrigeration temperature span. Here, we introduce and realize an unprece…
View article: 2D ferroelectric narrow-bandgap semiconductor Wurtzite’ type α-In2Se3 and its silicon-compatible growth
2D ferroelectric narrow-bandgap semiconductor Wurtzite’ type α-In2Se3 and its silicon-compatible growth Open
View article: Lower bound of computational complexity of knapsack problems
Lower bound of computational complexity of knapsack problems Open
The quantum statistics mechanism is very powerful for investigating the equilibrium states and the phase transitions in complex spin disorder systems. The spin disorder systems act as an interdisciplinary platform for solving the optimum p…
View article: Computational complexity of spin-glass three-dimensional (3D) Ising model
Computational complexity of spin-glass three-dimensional (3D) Ising model Open
In this work, the computational complexity of a spin-glass three-dimensional (3D) Ising model (for the lattice size N = lmn, where l, m, n are the numbers of lattice points along three crystallographic directions) is studied. We prove that…
View article: Mapping between Spin-Glass Three-Dimensional (3D) Ising Model and Boolean Satisfiability Problem
Mapping between Spin-Glass Three-Dimensional (3D) Ising Model and Boolean Satisfiability Problem Open
The common feature for a nontrivial hard problem is the existence of nontrivial topological structures, non-planarity graphs, nonlocalities, or long-range spin entanglements in a model system with randomness. For instance, the Boolean sati…
View article: Magnetic evolution induced by freezing of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Ag</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup></mml:math> fluctuations in an intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide
Magnetic evolution induced by freezing of fluctuations in an intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide Open
View article: Prospects for the application of pathological response rate in neoadjuvant therapy for gastric cancer
Prospects for the application of pathological response rate in neoadjuvant therapy for gastric cancer Open
With the annual increase in the incidence and mortality rates of gastric cancer, it has gradually become one of the significant threats to human health. Approximately 90% of gastric cancer patients are diagnosed with adenocarcinoma. Althou…
View article: Trends in Resident Cataract Surgery Complication Rates Under A Single Experienced Supervising Attending
Trends in Resident Cataract Surgery Complication Rates Under A Single Experienced Supervising Attending Open
View article: 519 <i>Staphylococcus</i> colonization drives IFN-mediated monocyte recruitment and skin barrier disruption in cutaneous lupus erythematosus lesions
519 <i>Staphylococcus</i> colonization drives IFN-mediated monocyte recruitment and skin barrier disruption in cutaneous lupus erythematosus lesions Open
Objectives/Goals: Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) is an inflammatory skin manifestation of lupus. CLE lesions are frequently colonized by Staphylococcus aureus , a microbe known to promote IFN production and inflammation. Here, we inve…
View article: Micromagnetic simulation of Nd–Fe–B grain with a dysprosium-containing shell
Micromagnetic simulation of Nd–Fe–B grain with a dysprosium-containing shell Open
The effects of Dy-doped shell thickness on the magnetic properties and magnetization reversal behavior of a Nd–Fe–B grain have been systematically investigated using micromagnetic simulations based on a core–shell model. The Dy-containing …
View article: Specific and sensitive detection of bovine coronavirus using CRISPR-Cas13a combined with RT-RAA technology
Specific and sensitive detection of bovine coronavirus using CRISPR-Cas13a combined with RT-RAA technology Open
Introduction Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is an important pathogen of enteric and respiratory disease in cattle, resulting in huge economic losses to the beef and dairy industries worldwide. A specific and sensitive detection assay for BCoV i…
View article: Interlayer and intralayer magnetic interactions for room-temperature strong ferrimagnetism of layered organic–inorganic hybrid nanoplates
Interlayer and intralayer magnetic interactions for room-temperature strong ferrimagnetism of layered organic–inorganic hybrid nanoplates Open
In the past few decades, a development of organic magnets with room-temperature strong ferromagnetism is challenged by the difficulty of creating three-dimensional (3D) long-range magnetic orderings in organic materials at a temperature hi…
View article: Lower bound of computational complexity of knapsack problems
Lower bound of computational complexity of knapsack problems Open
The quantum statistics mechanism is very powerful for investigating the equilibrium states and the phase transitions in complex spin disorder systems. The spin disorder systems act as an interdisciplinary platform for solving the optimum p…
View article: Coercivity Mechanism and Microstructure Evolution of Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropic Nd-Fe-B Thick Films Annealed by Pulsed Laser
Coercivity Mechanism and Microstructure Evolution of Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropic Nd-Fe-B Thick Films Annealed by Pulsed Laser Open
View article: Electrostatic Forces Can Enhance the Emission of Soil Microplastics into Air
Electrostatic Forces Can Enhance the Emission of Soil Microplastics into Air Open
View article: Topical Mupirocin Treatment Reduces Interferon and Myeloid Signatures in Cutaneous Lupus Erythematous Lesions Through Targeting of <i>Staphylococcus</i> Species
Topical Mupirocin Treatment Reduces Interferon and Myeloid Signatures in Cutaneous Lupus Erythematous Lesions Through Targeting of <i>Staphylococcus</i> Species Open
Objective Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) is an inflammatory skin manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Type I interferons (IFNs) promote inflammatory responses and are elevated in CLE lesions. We recently reported that CLE le…
View article: Pulse current training induced marked improvement of soft magnetic properties in Fe-based amorphous alloys
Pulse current training induced marked improvement of soft magnetic properties in Fe-based amorphous alloys Open
It is difficult to fine-tune the atomic local structure and magnetic domain structure globally to evade the saturation magnetization (Bs)- coercivity (Hc) trade-off in amorphous alloys with high-Fe content. Herein, a unique pulse current t…
View article: Equivalence between the zero distributions of the Riemann zeta function and a two-dimensional Ising model with randomly distributed competing interactions
Equivalence between the zero distributions of the Riemann zeta function and a two-dimensional Ising model with randomly distributed competing interactions Open
In this work, we prove the equivalence between the zero distributions of the Riemann zeta function ζ(s) and a two-dimensional (2D) Ising model with a mixture of ferromagnetic and randomly distributed competing interactions. At first, we re…
View article: Disease Associations among Patients Afflicted with Both Glaucoma and Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Disease Associations among Patients Afflicted with Both Glaucoma and Age-Related Macular Degeneration Open
Background/Objectives: This study investigates whether there is an increased propensity to systemic conditions in patients with both age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and glaucoma in order to provide greater insight into patients’ ove…
View article: Immune and inflammatory insights in atherosclerosis: development of a risk prediction model through single-cell and bulk transcriptomic analyses
Immune and inflammatory insights in atherosclerosis: development of a risk prediction model through single-cell and bulk transcriptomic analyses Open
Background Investigation into the immune heterogeneity linked with atherosclerosis remains understudied. This knowledge gap hinders the creation of a robust theoretical framework essential for devising personalized immunotherapies aimed at…
View article: Enhanced dipole-interaction in Nd-Dy-Fe-Co-B/Fe composite thick stacked trilayer
Enhanced dipole-interaction in Nd-Dy-Fe-Co-B/Fe composite thick stacked trilayer Open
It is crucial to better understand the magnetization reversal process between soft and hard magnets and to achieve a high maximum energy product in thick composite multilayers. In this study, we find that the exchange interactions dominate…
View article: Transition from an incommensurate spin density wave to a commensurate magnetic order in a triangular lattice compound Ho2PdAl6Ge4
Transition from an incommensurate spin density wave to a commensurate magnetic order in a triangular lattice compound Ho2PdAl6Ge4 Open
View article: Lithium oxides LiRO2 (R = rare earth elements) with negative thermal expansion behavior and inverse barocaloric effect
Lithium oxides LiRO2 (R = rare earth elements) with negative thermal expansion behavior and inverse barocaloric effect Open
Negative thermal expansion (NTE) defies the conventional wisdom of lattice dynamics and offers a novel way to control the expansion coefficient and address some challenges in modern science and technology. From an application standpoint, m…