Hong Yu
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View article: Deep learning for Three‐Class Classification of ground-glass nodules on non-enhanced chest CT: A multicenter comparative study of CNN architectures
Deep learning for Three‐Class Classification of ground-glass nodules on non-enhanced chest CT: A multicenter comparative study of CNN architectures Open
View article: Causal effects of long-term air pollution exposure on age-independent longitudinal hippocampal atrophy: A Mendelian randomization study
Causal effects of long-term air pollution exposure on age-independent longitudinal hippocampal atrophy: A Mendelian randomization study Open
Given the established association between air pollution and central nervous system disorders, particularly the well-characterized link between hippocampal volume and neurodegenerative pathologies, this study aimed to elucidate the causal i…
View article: Automated Recognition Of Dentists’ Poor Postures Using Artificial Intelligence
Automated Recognition Of Dentists’ Poor Postures Using Artificial Intelligence Open
Aim or purpose: This study aimed to create and test an artificial intelligence (AI)-based system for the automated evaluation of dentists' clinical sitting postures. Materials and methods: The dentists' sitting postures were compiled into …
View article: Exploiting Tree Structure for Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs
Exploiting Tree Structure for Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs Open
Reinforcement learning improves LLM reasoning, yet sparse delayed reward over long sequences makes token-level credit assignment the key bottleneck. We study the verifiable-reward setting, where the final answer is checkable and multiple r…
View article: Topology-Aware Optimization of Gaussian Primitives for Human-Centric Volumetric Videos
Topology-Aware Optimization of Gaussian Primitives for Human-Centric Volumetric Videos Open
Volumetric video is emerging as a key medium for digitizing the dynamic physical world, creating the virtual environments with six degrees of freedom to deliver immersive user experiences. However, robustly modeling general dynamic scenes,…
View article: Chatbot To Help Patients Understand Their Health
Chatbot To Help Patients Understand Their Health Open
Patients must possess the knowledge necessary to actively participate in their care. We present NoteAid-Chatbot, a conversational AI that promotes patient understanding via a novel 'learning as conversation' framework, built on a multi-age…
View article: CARE-AD: a multi-agent large language model framework for Alzheimer’s disease prediction using longitudinal clinical notes
CARE-AD: a multi-agent large language model framework for Alzheimer’s disease prediction using longitudinal clinical notes Open
Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising capabilities across diverse domains, yet their application to complex clinical prediction tasks remains limited. In this study, we present CARE-AD (Collaborative Analysis and Risk Evaluatio…
View article: Sensor-free, Camera-only: Low-cost multi-angle CPR skill assessments method based on computer vision
Sensor-free, Camera-only: Low-cost multi-angle CPR skill assessments method based on computer vision Open
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is critical for survival following Cardiac Arrest (CA), particularly in out-of-hospital settings. However, current CPR skill assessments often rely on simulators with manual scoring, leading to inconsist…
View article: GPCNKB: An Attack Prediction and Reasoning Model Based on an Improved Graph Convolutional Network
GPCNKB: An Attack Prediction and Reasoning Model Based on an Improved Graph Convolutional Network Open
View article: Exploring the reality of global food insecurity and policy gaps
Exploring the reality of global food insecurity and policy gaps Open
Although global food security (SDG2: Zero Hunger) remains a critical challenge, few studies have systematically examined how policy inefficiencies and institutional responses contribute to food insecurity outcomes. This study addresses thi…
View article: Astrocytic YAP prevents the glutamate neurotoxicity by upregulation of EAAT2 expression and promotes the gain of stemness in astrocytes in ischemic stroke mice
Astrocytic YAP prevents the glutamate neurotoxicity by upregulation of EAAT2 expression and promotes the gain of stemness in astrocytes in ischemic stroke mice Open
View article: GRANet: a graph residual attention network for gene regulatory network inference
GRANet: a graph residual attention network for gene regulatory network inference Open
The reconstruction of gene regulatory networks (GRNs) is crucial for uncovering regulatory relationships between genes and understanding the mechanisms of gene expression within cells. With advancements in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA…
View article: Global Trends and Cross-country Inequalities of Acute Hepatitis E in the Elderly, 1990–2021: A Comprehensive Analysis
Global Trends and Cross-country Inequalities of Acute Hepatitis E in the Elderly, 1990–2021: A Comprehensive Analysis Open
The burden of elderly AHE, as a major public health issue, remains substantial. While cross-country inequities have been alleviated over time, the pressure on lower socio-demographic index countries to control the disease remains high. AHE…
View article: Numerical Simulation of the Bank Slope Stability Associated with Reservoir Water Drawdown
Numerical Simulation of the Bank Slope Stability Associated with Reservoir Water Drawdown Open
After the construction of the Three Gorges Dam, geological hazards frequently occur, and landslides are the most widespread disasters in the reservoir area. The rapid landslide induced by rainfall is an important natural disaster in the Th…
View article: Ultra-sensitive in situ detection of intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis with CRISPR/Cas12a
Ultra-sensitive in situ detection of intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis with CRISPR/Cas12a Open
Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Mtb ) invades and survives inside macrophages, evading detection and resisting antibiotic treatment, which results in severe clinical consequences such as fatal respiratory failure and systemic inflammation. Ra…
View article: Evaluating Evaluation Metrics -- The Mirage of Hallucination Detection
Evaluating Evaluation Metrics -- The Mirage of Hallucination Detection Open
Hallucinations pose a significant obstacle to the reliability and widespread adoption of language models, yet their accurate measurement remains a persistent challenge. While many task- and domain-specific metrics have been proposed to ass…
View article: Exploring multi-granularity balance strategy for class incremental learning via three-way granular computing
Exploring multi-granularity balance strategy for class incremental learning via three-way granular computing Open
View article: Rule of the pulse energy from ground-based lasers for the laser ablation propulsion in space
Rule of the pulse energy from ground-based lasers for the laser ablation propulsion in space Open
For the laser ablation propulsion in space, the rule of the pulse energy from ground-based lasers is studied, in which both the complex beam propagation effects in the turbulent atmosphere of a real-world scenario and the momentum coupling…
View article: Post-discharge suicide prediction among US veterans using natural language processing-enriched social and behavioral determinants of health
Post-discharge suicide prediction among US veterans using natural language processing-enriched social and behavioral determinants of health Open
Despite the established association between social and behavioral determinants of health (SBDH) and suicide risk, SBDHs from unstructured electronic health record notes for suicide prediction remain underutilized. This study investigates t…
View article: Chatbot To Help Patients Understand Their Health
Chatbot To Help Patients Understand Their Health Open
View article: Intelligent Diagnostic System for Home Dishwashers based on LSTM Method
Intelligent Diagnostic System for Home Dishwashers based on LSTM Method Open
View article: Pairwise Prompt-Based Tuning with Parameter Efficient Fast Adaptation for Generalized Zero-Shot Intent Detection
Pairwise Prompt-Based Tuning with Parameter Efficient Fast Adaptation for Generalized Zero-Shot Intent Detection Open
View article: DCformer: A Multiscale Dilated Convolution Transformer for Knowledge Graph Embedding and Link Prediction
DCformer: A Multiscale Dilated Convolution Transformer for Knowledge Graph Embedding and Link Prediction Open
View article: Deep Learning for Three-Class Classification of Ground-Glass Nodules on Non-Enhanced Chest Ct: A Multicenter Comparative Study of Cnn Architectures Abstract
Deep Learning for Three-Class Classification of Ground-Glass Nodules on Non-Enhanced Chest Ct: A Multicenter Comparative Study of Cnn Architectures Abstract Open
View article: Impacts of land use patterns on seasonal water quality across spatial scales and river grades in the large-scale Yellow River Basin
Impacts of land use patterns on seasonal water quality across spatial scales and river grades in the large-scale Yellow River Basin Open
View article: RARE: Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning Enhancement for Large Language Models
RARE: Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning Enhancement for Large Language Models Open
This work introduces RARE (Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning Enhancement), a versatile extension to the mutual reasoning framework (rStar), aimed at enhancing reasoning accuracy and factual integrity across large language models (LLMs) for com…
View article: Conceptual Validation of High-Precision Fish Feeding Behavior Recognition Using Semantic Segmentation and Real-Time Temporal Variance Analysis for Aquaculture
Conceptual Validation of High-Precision Fish Feeding Behavior Recognition Using Semantic Segmentation and Real-Time Temporal Variance Analysis for Aquaculture Open
Aquaculture plays an important role in the global economy. However, unscientific feeding methods often lead to problems such as feed waste and water pollution. This study aims to address this issue by accurately recognizing fish feeding be…
View article: Interfering Josephson diode effect in Ta2Pd3Te5 asymmetric edge interferometer
Interfering Josephson diode effect in Ta2Pd3Te5 asymmetric edge interferometer Open
View article: Research and Experiment on a Chickweed Identification Model Based on Improved YOLOv5s
Research and Experiment on a Chickweed Identification Model Based on Improved YOLOv5s Open
Currently, multi-layer deep convolutional networks are mostly used for field weed recognition to extract and identify target features. However, in practical application scenarios, they still face challenges such as insufficient recognition…
View article: Evidence of P-wave Pairing in K$_2$Cr$_3$As$_3$ Superconductors from Phase-sensitive Measurement
Evidence of P-wave Pairing in K$_2$Cr$_3$As$_3$ Superconductors from Phase-sensitive Measurement Open
P-wave superconductors hold immense promise for both fundamental physics and practical applications due to their unusual pairing symmetry and potential topological superconductivity. However, the exploration of the p-wave superconductors h…