Yuan Zhang
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View article: ChainV: Atomic Visual Hints Make Multimodal Reasoning Shorter and Better
ChainV: Atomic Visual Hints Make Multimodal Reasoning Shorter and Better Open
Recent advances in multimodal reasoning models have demonstrated impressive capabilities across text and vision. However, even leading models exhibit redundant self-reflection when generating lengthy reasoning chains. While training-free C…
View article: Mucin 2 and unfolded protein response reshape the mucus barrier in inflammatory bowel disease (Review)
Mucin 2 and unfolded protein response reshape the mucus barrier in inflammatory bowel disease (Review) Open
Mucin 2 (MUC2) is the primary structural component of the intestinal mucus layer and is essential for maintaining the integrity of the mucus barrier and influencing the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Disruption of MUC2 pr…
View article: The impact of SULT1E1-mediated sleep characteristics on lung cancer risk: A mediation Mendelian randomization analysis study
The impact of SULT1E1-mediated sleep characteristics on lung cancer risk: A mediation Mendelian randomization analysis study Open
The interplay between sleep characteristics, estrogen sulfotransferase (SULT1E1), and lung cancer may involve complex interactions. While prior research has predominantly examined the association of SULT1E1 with breast cancer and the indiv…
View article: Identifying subjective life expectancy risk factors in physically active and inactive middle-aged and older adults using machine learning models
Identifying subjective life expectancy risk factors in physically active and inactive middle-aged and older adults using machine learning models Open
View article: Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Immunotherapy in Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer: A Network Meta-Analysis
Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Immunotherapy in Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer: A Network Meta-Analysis Open
View article: Distribution Changes in Lichen: A Staple Fallback Food for Yunnan Snub-Nosed Monkey and Their Implications for the Species
Distribution Changes in Lichen: A Staple Fallback Food for Yunnan Snub-Nosed Monkey and Their Implications for the Species Open
Under the background of global climate change, lichens as a staple fallback food source for the endangered Yunnan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti) exert a critical influence on the survival of Yunnan snub-nosed monkey populations th…
View article: Recreational screen time and adolescents’ school adjustment based on latent profile analysis: The mediating role of perceived physical health
Recreational screen time and adolescents’ school adjustment based on latent profile analysis: The mediating role of perceived physical health Open
This study surveyed 12529 adolescents and employed latent profile analysis to explore the types of adolescents’ school adjustment. Multiple linear regression and the Bootstrap method were used to investigate the predictive role of recreati…
View article: A self evolving high performance sharded consortium blockchain designed for secure and trusted resource sharing for 6G networks
A self evolving high performance sharded consortium blockchain designed for secure and trusted resource sharing for 6G networks Open
The rapid development of 6G networks is transforming the traditional mobile network service model from operator-centric to a more open and collaborative ecosystem. As 6G aims to support a vast number of connected devices and diverse applic…
View article: A randomized trial of CES integrated with music on sleep improvement
A randomized trial of CES integrated with music on sleep improvement Open
Registration number: ChiCTR2300073223. Trial registration date: 4 July 2023. Retrospectively registered.
View article: Comparative effectiveness of colonic stenting alone and with neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients with left-sided obstructive colon cancer: a meta-analysis
Comparative effectiveness of colonic stenting alone and with neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients with left-sided obstructive colon cancer: a meta-analysis Open
Background: The effective management of acute left-sided obstructive colon cancer (LSOCC) remains challenging. This meta-analysis compared the short-term and long-term outcomes between two prevalent treatment approaches: selective surgery …
View article: Deep learning-powered radiotherapy dose prediction: clinical insights from 622 patients across multiple sites tumor at a single institution
Deep learning-powered radiotherapy dose prediction: clinical insights from 622 patients across multiple sites tumor at a single institution Open
This study demonstrates that automated dose prediction can provide a robust starting point for rapid plan generation. Leveraging model-specific strengths through the "Best Selection" approach enhances prediction accuracy and shows potentia…
View article: GAShellBreaker: A Novel Method for Java Fileless Webshell Detection Based on Grayscale Images and Deep Learning
GAShellBreaker: A Novel Method for Java Fileless Webshell Detection Based on Grayscale Images and Deep Learning Open
Webshells are widely used by attackers to maintain access during the post-exploitation phase. As security defenses improve, traditional file-based Webshells are increasingly detectable. To evade detection, attackers are shifting toward fil…
View article: The effectiveness and safety of acupuncture combined with medication in the treatment of perimenopausal insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
The effectiveness and safety of acupuncture combined with medication in the treatment of perimenopausal insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis Open
Introduction The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the combination therapy of acupuncture and medication in the treatment of perimenopausal insomnia (PMI). This research seeks to provide scientific evidence f…
View article: Effectiveness evaluation of a serious game for dental lost wax casting training
Effectiveness evaluation of a serious game for dental lost wax casting training Open
This study determined construct validity and the skill transfer situation for the D-Casting module. Further multi-center experiments should be conducted to determine how skills are transferred through serious games.
View article: North American-origin influenza A (H10) viruses in Eurasian wild birds (2022–2024): implications for the emergence of human H10N5 virus
North American-origin influenza A (H10) viruses in Eurasian wild birds (2022–2024): implications for the emergence of human H10N5 virus Open
During our surveillance of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) in wild birds across China, H10Nx viruses were isolated from diverse migratory flyways between 2022 and 2024. We identified one wild-bird H10N5 strain that shared a common ancestor …
View article: Privacy Risks in Health Big Data: A Systematic Literature Review
Privacy Risks in Health Big Data: A Systematic Literature Review Open
The digitization of health records has greatly improved the efficiency of the healthcare system and promoted the formulation of related research and policies. However, the widespread application of advanced technologies such as electronic …
View article: LEACHING CATHODE METAL IONS FROM SPENT LiFePO4 POWER BATTERIES USING LACTIC ACIDBASED DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS
LEACHING CATHODE METAL IONS FROM SPENT LiFePO4 POWER BATTERIES USING LACTIC ACIDBASED DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS Open
The cathode materials of spent lithium-ion batteries are rich in various valuable metal elements, making their recycling economically beneficial and environmentally significant. Addressing the limitations of pyrometallurgical and hydrometa…
View article: Boosting Sodium Storage Capability of Prussian Blue Analogues Through In-Situ Composite Integration With Carboxylated Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Boosting Sodium Storage Capability of Prussian Blue Analogues Through In-Situ Composite Integration With Carboxylated Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Open
View article: From Long to Lean: Performance-aware and Adaptive Chain-of-Thought Compression via Multi-round Refinement
From Long to Lean: Performance-aware and Adaptive Chain-of-Thought Compression via Multi-round Refinement Open
View article: Decoupling of carbonate-organic carbon isotope during the Carnian Pluvial Episode
Decoupling of carbonate-organic carbon isotope during the Carnian Pluvial Episode Open
The Carnian Pluvial Episode (CPE) was a major global climate change event in the early Late Triassic that significantly affected marine ecosystems and carbon cycles. One of the most prominent features of the CPE is the coupled multiple neg…
View article: Prophylactic ondansetron for preventing intraoperative shivering, nausea and vomiting during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial
Prophylactic ondansetron for preventing intraoperative shivering, nausea and vomiting during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial Open
Background Shivering, nausea and vomiting are common complications in cesarean section during neuraxial anesthesia. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of prophylactic use of ondansetron on intraoperative shivering, nausea…
View article: A Review on Leaching of Spent Lithium Battery Cathode Materials Adopting Deep Eutectic Solvents
A Review on Leaching of Spent Lithium Battery Cathode Materials Adopting Deep Eutectic Solvents Open
As a result of the swift surge in the adoption of electric vehicles, the quantity of spent lithium‐ion power batteries has been growing at an exponential rate. Improper handling of these batteries can lead to the waste of strategic metal r…
View article: Growth performance and growth model fitting of Litopenaeus vannamei cultured in pond and factory modes
Growth performance and growth model fitting of Litopenaeus vannamei cultured in pond and factory modes Open
The Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is an important aquaculture species and understanding its growth performance in different life stages and in different culture modes is crucial for improving production. To date, few comparat…
View article: Dynamic Semantic Memory Retention in Large Language Models: An Exploration of Spontaneous Retrieval Mechanisms
Dynamic Semantic Memory Retention in Large Language Models: An Exploration of Spontaneous Retrieval Mechanisms Open
View article: Graph masked self-distillation learning for prediction of mutation impact on protein–protein interactions
Graph masked self-distillation learning for prediction of mutation impact on protein–protein interactions Open
View article: Human-AI Collaborative Multi-modal Multi-rater Learning for Endometriosis Diagnosis
Human-AI Collaborative Multi-modal Multi-rater Learning for Endometriosis Diagnosis Open
Endometriosis, affecting about 10% of individuals assigned female at birth, is challenging to diagnose and manage. Diagnosis typically involves the identification of various signs of the disease using either laparoscopic surgery or the ana…
View article: Delivery of <i>Yersinia pestis</i> antigens via <i>Escherichia coli</i> outer membrane vesicles offered improved protection against plague
Delivery of <i>Yersinia pestis</i> antigens via <i>Escherichia coli</i> outer membrane vesicles offered improved protection against plague Open
Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) from Gram-negative bacteria can be used as a vaccine platform to deliver heterologous antigens. Here, the major protective antigens of Yersinia pestis, F1 and LcrV, were fused either with the leader sequence …
View article: Microplastics and gut microbiomes impact on Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys in the Three Parallel Rivers region in China
Microplastics and gut microbiomes impact on Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys in the Three Parallel Rivers region in China Open
Background Microplastics (MPs) has been rapidly increasing and interacting with wildlife. As the highest altitudes inhabited non-human primate, Yunnan snub-nosed monkey ( Rhinopithecus bieti ) have been proven to be an umbrella and flagshi…
View article: Digital-assisted multidisciplinary treatment for complex occlusal rehabilitation: an 18-month follow-up case report
Digital-assisted multidisciplinary treatment for complex occlusal rehabilitation: an 18-month follow-up case report Open
Background This case report highlights the importance of standardized and fully digital sequential treatment in complex occlusal rehabilitation cases. To fully resolve the patient’s dental needs, such cases often require multidisciplinary …
View article: Appendicitis tends to be complicated during the COVID-19 epidemic: A multicentre retrospective study
Appendicitis tends to be complicated during the COVID-19 epidemic: A multicentre retrospective study Open
COVID-19 infections may be more likely to progress to complicated appendicitis after an episode of appendicitis, even if they have been cured for the same period of time. In addition, the proportion of elderly patients with appendicitis in…