Zhiyong Cai
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View article: Highly effective lead removal by novel alkaline biochar prepared by pyrolysis of woody biomass impregnated with low-level NaOH
Highly effective lead removal by novel alkaline biochar prepared by pyrolysis of woody biomass impregnated with low-level NaOH Open
View article: Effects of Hot Isostatic Pressing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Selective Laser Melted Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr Alloy
Effects of Hot Isostatic Pressing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Selective Laser Melted Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr Alloy Open
View article: Enhancing the Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Mo-Cu Composites Via Three-Dimensional Hierarchical Micro/Nano Heterostructures Induced by Al Doping
Enhancing the Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Mo-Cu Composites Via Three-Dimensional Hierarchical Micro/Nano Heterostructures Induced by Al Doping Open
View article: Exploring nanomaterial-modified biochar for environmental remediation applications
Exploring nanomaterial-modified biochar for environmental remediation applications Open
View article: The Novel Applications of Bionic Design Based on the Natural Structural Characteristics of Bamboo
The Novel Applications of Bionic Design Based on the Natural Structural Characteristics of Bamboo Open
The unique composite gradient structure of bamboo has made it widely recognized as an extremely efficient natural structure and material, endowing it with exceptional flexibility and resilience. This enabled bamboo to withstand the forces …
View article: Cellulose Membranes: Synthesis and Applications for Water and Gas Separation and Purification
Cellulose Membranes: Synthesis and Applications for Water and Gas Separation and Purification Open
Membranes are a selective barrier that allows certain species (molecules and ions) to pass through while blocking others. Some rely on size exclusion, where larger molecules get stuck while smaller ones permeate through. Others use differe…
View article: Cellulose Membranes: Synthesis and Applications for Water and Gas Separation and Purification
Cellulose Membranes: Synthesis and Applications for Water and Gas Separation and Purification Open
Membranes are a selective barrier that allows certain species (molecules and ions) to pass through while blocking others. Some rely on size exclusion, where larger molecules get stuck while smaller ones permeate through. Others use differe…
View article: Influence of cooling rate on the corrosion behavior of Al–Zn–In–Mg–Ag sacrificial anode
Influence of cooling rate on the corrosion behavior of Al–Zn–In–Mg–Ag sacrificial anode Open
The cooling curves of the Al–Zn–In–Mg–Ag alloys in copper mold, iron mold, and 400 °C-preheated iron mold cast were simulated and three solidification rates were calculated to be 7.05 °C/s, 0.76 °C/s, and 0.28 °C/s. The effects of cooling …
View article: Upgrading Lignin into Graphene‐Based Materials: State of the Art and Perspectives
Upgrading Lignin into Graphene‐Based Materials: State of the Art and Perspectives Open
Lignin is a promising precursor to produce graphene materials due to its high carbon and aromatic contents. Upgrading lignin into graphene materials has gained significant interests as it offers a cost‐effective and sustainable route to pr…
View article: Facile Fabrication of Mechanically Strong Rigid Lignofoams with Open-Cell Structures for Thermal Insulation Materials
Facile Fabrication of Mechanically Strong Rigid Lignofoams with Open-Cell Structures for Thermal Insulation Materials Open
View article: Facile Fabrication of Mechanically Strong Rigid Lignofoams with Open-Cell Structures for Thermal Insulation Materials
Facile Fabrication of Mechanically Strong Rigid Lignofoams with Open-Cell Structures for Thermal Insulation Materials Open
View article: Tuning thermal and graphitization behaviors of lignin <i>via</i> complexation with transition metal ions for the synthesis of multilayer graphene-based materials
Tuning thermal and graphitization behaviors of lignin <i>via</i> complexation with transition metal ions for the synthesis of multilayer graphene-based materials Open
Transition metals affect thermal stabilization and graphitization of kraft lignin and further determine morphology and graphitic structures of multilayer graphene-based materials.
View article: Cover Feature: Sodium‐Dictated Free‐Standing Lignin‐Carbon Electrode towards Ultrahigh Capacitance (Batteries & Supercaps 9/2023)
Cover Feature: Sodium‐Dictated Free‐Standing Lignin‐Carbon Electrode towards Ultrahigh Capacitance (Batteries & Supercaps 9/2023) Open
The Cover Feature illustrates valorization of biowaste lignin into free-standing porous carbon block coupled with alkali metals for supercapacitors to satisfy the societal need for energy. More information can be found in the Research Arti…
View article: Sodium‐Dictated Free‐Standing Lignin‐Carbon Electrode towards Ultrahigh Capacitance
Sodium‐Dictated Free‐Standing Lignin‐Carbon Electrode towards Ultrahigh Capacitance Open
Lignin is a waste product in the paper industry and lignocellulosic biorefineries, in addition to being the second most abundant renewable biopolymer on Earth. Valorization of useless lignin into high value‐added advanced materials not onl…
View article: Flexible Lumped Microwave Passive Components and Filters on Cellulose Nanofibril Substrates
Flexible Lumped Microwave Passive Components and Filters on Cellulose Nanofibril Substrates Open
Cellulose nanofibril (CNF) substrates that are inexpensive, biodegradable, and quickly incinerable, are potential substrates for disposable RF applications. In this paper, high-performance flexible microwave lumped elements and filters fab…
View article: A Study of the Key Factors on Production of Graphene Materials from Fe-Lignin Nanocomposites through a Molecular Cracking and Welding (MCW) Method
A Study of the Key Factors on Production of Graphene Materials from Fe-Lignin Nanocomposites through a Molecular Cracking and Welding (MCW) Method Open
In this work, few-layer graphene materials were produced from Fe-lignin nanocomposites through a molecular cracking and welding (MCW) method. MCW process is a low-cost, scalable technique to fabricate few-layer graphene materials. It invol…
View article: Towards a cellulose-based society: opportunities and challenges
Towards a cellulose-based society: opportunities and challenges Open
The current materials predominately come from fossil feedstocks and minerals. The pressures from climate change and plastic pollution challenge us to develop a bioeconomy, replacing petroleum-based products with bio-based and biodegradable…
View article: Fabrication and characterization of carbon foams using 100% Kraft lignin
Fabrication and characterization of carbon foams using 100% Kraft lignin Open
View article: Fabrication and Testing of Carbon Foams by Kraft Lignin
Fabrication and Testing of Carbon Foams by Kraft Lignin Open
View article: Pt-Promoted Tungsten Carbide Nanostructures on Mesoporous Pinewood-Derived Activated Carbon for Catalytic Oxidation of Formaldehyde at Low Temperatures
Pt-Promoted Tungsten Carbide Nanostructures on Mesoporous Pinewood-Derived Activated Carbon for Catalytic Oxidation of Formaldehyde at Low Temperatures Open
Tungsten carbide (WC) nanostructures were prepared by carbothermal reduction (CR) of tungsten-impregnated pinewood-derived activated carbon (AC) at 1000 °C under an inert atmosphere. Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) surface area, pore structure…
View article: Heterogeneously integrated flexible microwave amplifiers on a cellulose nanofibril substrate
Heterogeneously integrated flexible microwave amplifiers on a cellulose nanofibril substrate Open
View article: Thermal stability of metal-lignin composites prepared by coprecipitation method
Thermal stability of metal-lignin composites prepared by coprecipitation method Open
In present work, Fe-lignin composites were prepared by chemical coprecipitation of metal salts and kraft lignin; the thermal stability of the Fe-lignin mixture was then investigated at temperatures up to 300 °C using thermogravimetric anal…
View article: Effect of Solvents on Fe–Lignin Precursors for Production Graphene-Based Nanostructures
Effect of Solvents on Fe–Lignin Precursors for Production Graphene-Based Nanostructures Open
Kraft lignin was catalytically graphitized to graphene-based nanostructures at high temperature under non-oxidative atmospheres. To obtain the best catalytic performance, a uniform catalyst–lignin mixture must be made by bonding transition…
View article: Efficient Conversion of Lignin Waste to High Value Bio-Graphene Oxide Nanomaterials
Efficient Conversion of Lignin Waste to High Value Bio-Graphene Oxide Nanomaterials Open
Lignin graphene oxide was oxidized after Kraft lignin was graphitized by thermal catalytic conversion. The reduced lignin graphene oxide was derived from lignin graphene oxide through thermal reduction treatment. These Kraft lignin, lignin…
View article: Mass production of graphene materials from solid carbon sources using a molecular cracking and welding method
Mass production of graphene materials from solid carbon sources using a molecular cracking and welding method Open
A novel process is developed for high-volume production of low-cost graphene materials from any solid carbon resources, especially biomass sources.
View article: Synthetic Bio-Graphene Based Nanomaterials through Different Iron Catalysts
Synthetic Bio-Graphene Based Nanomaterials through Different Iron Catalysts Open
Kraft lignin was catalytically graphitized to graphene-based nanostructures at 1000 °C under argon atmosphere with four iron catalysts, iron(III) nitrate (Fe-N); iron(II) chloride (Fe-Cl2); iron(III) chloride (Fe-Cl3); and iron(II) sulfate…
View article: Thermal Decomposition of Kraft Lignin under Gas Atmospheres of Argon, Hydrogen, and Carbon Dioxide
Thermal Decomposition of Kraft Lignin under Gas Atmospheres of Argon, Hydrogen, and Carbon Dioxide Open
The behaviors of thermal decomposition of kraft lignin under three different gases (Ar, CO2, or H2) were analyzed and compared using a temperature-programmed decomposition-mass spectrometry (TPD-MS) system. Experimental results indicated t…
View article: Organic Phototransistors: Flexible and Transparent Organic Phototransistors on Biodegradable Cellulose Nanofibrillated Fiber Substrates (Advanced Optical Materials 9/2018)
Organic Phototransistors: Flexible and Transparent Organic Phototransistors on Biodegradable Cellulose Nanofibrillated Fiber Substrates (Advanced Optical Materials 9/2018) Open
In article number 1701140 by Young Min Jhon, Byeong-Kwon Ju and co-workers, biodegradable, flexible and transparent organic phototransistors that can detect visible light are demonstrated on a cellulose nanofibril substrate derived from wo…
View article: Carbon-Based Nanomaterials from Biopolymer Lignin via Catalytic Thermal Treatment at 700 to 1000 °C
Carbon-Based Nanomaterials from Biopolymer Lignin via Catalytic Thermal Treatment at 700 to 1000 °C Open
We report the preparation of carbon-based nanomaterials from biopolymer kraft lignin via an iron catalytic thermal treatment process. Both the carbonaceous gases and amorphous carbon (AC) from lignin thermal decomposition were found to hav…
View article: Effects of Physical and Chemical States of Iron-Based Catalysts on Formation of Carbon-Encapsulated Iron Nanoparticles from Kraft Lignin
Effects of Physical and Chemical States of Iron-Based Catalysts on Formation of Carbon-Encapsulated Iron Nanoparticles from Kraft Lignin Open
Effects of physical and chemical states of iron-based catalysts on the formation of carbon-encapsulated iron nanoparticles (CEINs) synthesized thermally from kraft lignin were investigated. Experimental results indicated that if solution-b…