Explanipedia

Optimization of Body Mass Index Classification Using Machine Learning Approach for Early Detection of Obesity Risk Open

Dewi Nasien, Steven V. Owen, Fenly Fenly, Johanes Johanes, Frendly Lombu , et al. · 2025

This study aims to optimize the classification of obesity risk at an early stage using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), which is an important technique in machine learning. PCA is used to reduce the dimensionality of data, maintain impo…

Predictive Analytics for Employability in Malaysian TVET with a Hybrid of Regression and Clustering Methods Open

Hairulnizam Mahdin, Heru Nurwarsito, Zirawani Baharum, Khairol Anuar Kamri, Azman Hassan , et al. · 2025

Graduate employability remains a high concern for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions, particularly within Malaysia’s Technical University Network (MTUN), where producing industry-ready graduates is a centra…

Intergenerational Methods to Promote Digital Application Usage among Older Adults: A Scoping Review Open

Muhammad Asri Mohd Ali, Mohamed Imran Mohamed Ariff, Nahdatul Akma Ahmad, Nursyahidah Alias, Zirawani Baharum , et al. · 2025

The increase in the aging population highlights the importance of digital literacy for improving the quality of life of older adults. Despite their interest in incorporating digital technology into their daily lives, numerous studies have …

Applying Deep Learning Models to Breast Ultrasound Images for Automating Breast Cancer Diagnosis Open

Shihab Hamad Khaleefah, Eva Cabrini Lojungin, Salama A. Mostafa, Zirawani Baharum, Mohammed Hasan Aldulaimi , et al. · 2024

Breast cancer is a result of uncontrolled human cell division. The vast growth of breast cancer patients has been an issue worldwide. Most of the patients are women, but breast cancer also affects men with a much lesser percentage. Breast …

Increasing Trust in AI with Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): A Literature Review Open

Dewi Nasien, M. Hasmil Adiya, Devi Willeam Anggara, Zirawani Baharum, Azliza Yacob , et al. · 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most versatile technologies ever to exist so far. Its application spans as wide as the mind can imagine: science, art, medicine, business, law, education, and more. Although very advanced, AI lack…

Recent issues of elderly intergenerational instructional strategies: a scoping review Open

Muhammad Asri Mohd Ali, Nahdatul Akma Ahmad, Mohamed Imran Mohamed Ariff, Nursyahidah Alias, Zirawani Baharum , et al. · 2024

This scoping review investigates instructional strategies implemented in recent studies to enhance the digital application usage experience for the elderly, addressing emerging issues in the context of a rapidly aging global population. Wi…

Review of: "The Influence of Service Quality and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) as Moderators on Customer Satisfaction for Private University Students" Open

Zirawani Baharum · 2024

Software Agent Simulation Design on the Efficiency of Food Delivery Open

Shahrinaz Ismail, Salama A. Mostafa, Zirawani Baharum, Aldo Erianda, Mustafa Musa Jaber , et al. · 2024

Food delivery services have gained popularity since the emergence of online food delivery. Since the recent pandemic, the demand for service has increased tremendously. Due to several factors that affect how much time additional riders spe…

A scoping review of topic modelling on online data Open

Mohd Mukhlis Mohd Sharif, Ruhaila Maskat, Zirawani Baharum, Kamaruzaman Maskat · 2023

With the increasing prevalence of unstructured online data generated (e.g., social media, online forums), mining them is important since they provide a genuine viewpoint of the public. Due to this significant advantage, topic modelli…

Mobile-Based Applications: The Legal Challenges on Data Privacy Open

Zirawani Baharum, Faradina Ahmad, Muhammad Imran Qureshi, Dewi Nasien, M. Hasmil Adiya · 2023

The mobile-based apps used is getting popular and continued to increased. Mobile user often downloaded the apps from various sources that provided from numerous of categorization of the application included health apps. Some of apps is opt…

Vehicles Speed Estimation Model from Video Streams for Automatic Traffic Flow Analysis Systems Open

Maizatul Najihah Arriffin, Salama A. Mostafa, Umar Farooq Khattak, Mustafa Musa Jaber, Zirawani Baharum , et al. · 2023

Image and video processing have been widely used to provide traffic parameters, which will be used to improve certain areas of traffic operations. This research aims to develop a model for estimating vehicle speed from video streams to sup…

An Approach to Automatic Garbage Detection Framework Designing using CNN Open

Akhilesh Sharma, Antima Jain, Deevesh Chaudhary, Shamik Tiwari, Hairulnizam Mahdin , et al. · 2023

This paper proposes a system for automatic detection of litter and garbage dumps in CCTV feeds with the help of deep learning implementations. The designed system named Greenlock scans and identifies entities that resemble an accumulation …

A Nested Monte Carlo Simulation Model for Enhancing Dynamic Air Pollution Risk Assessment Open

Mustafa Hamid Hassan, Salama A. Mostafa, Zirawani Baharum, Aida Mustapha, Mohd Zainuri Saringat , et al. · 2022

The risk assessment of air pollution is an essential matter in the area of air quality computing. It provides useful information supporting air quality (AQ) measurement and pollution control. The outcomes of the evaluation have societal an…

Deep Learning Approach for Prediction of Brain Tumor from Small Number of MRI Images Open

Zulaikha N.I. Zailan, Salama A. Mostafa, Alyaa Idrees Abdulmaged, Zirawani Baharum, Mustafa Musa Jaber , et al. · 2022

Daily, the computer industry has been moving towards machine intelligence. Deep learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI)'s machine learning (ML). It has AI features that mimic the functioning of the human brain in analyzing d…

Digital Health Technologies Usage among Older Adults for Healthy Ageing during COVID-19: A Review Open

Nahdatul Akma Ahmad, Azaliza Zainal, Nursyahidah Alias, Zirawani Baharum · 2022

Digital health technologies are being increasingly developed with the aim of allowing older adults to maintain functional independence throughout the old age, a process known as healthy ageing. Such digital health technologies for healthy …

Breast Cancer Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks Back Propagation Method Open

Dewi Nasien, Veren Enjeslina, M. Hasmil Adiya, Zirawani Baharum · 2022

Research on breast cancer has been widely conducted and previously studied with various methods or algorithms to categorize it into benign and malignant groups. In ANN algorithm, one method called back propagation network is utilized to so…

A Multi-Agent K-Means Algorithm for Improved Parallel Data Clustering Open

Mohammed Ahmed Jubair, Salama A. Mostafa, Aida Mustapha, Zirawani Baharum, Mohamad Aizi Salamat , et al. · 2022

Due to the rapid increase in data volumes, clustering algorithms are now finding applications in a variety of fields. However, existing clustering techniques have been deemed unsuccessful in managing large data volumes due to the issues of…

Classifying Vehicle Types from Video Streams for Traffic Flow Analysis Systems Open

Imran B. Muâ€TMazam, Nor Fatihah Ismail, Salama A. Mostafa, Zirawani Baharum, Taufik Gusman , et al. · 2022

This paper proposes a vehicle types classification modelfrom video streams for improving Traffic Flow Analysis (TFA) systems. A Video Content-based Vehicles Classification (VC-VC) model is used to support optimization for traffic signal co…

Combining Deep Learning Models for Enhancing the Detection of Botnet Attacks in Multiple Sensors Internet of Things Networks Open

Abdulkareem A. Hezam, Salama A. Mostafa, Zirawani Baharum, Alde Alanda, Mohd Zaki Mohd Salikon · 2021

Distributed-Denial-of-Service impacts are undeniably significant, and because of the development of IoT devices, they are expected to continue to rise in the future. Even though many solutions have been developed to identify and prevent th…

The Effectiveness of Automated Machine Over Manual Machine in Operational Line Open

Helmi Adly Mohd Noor, Muhamad Nor Sadiqin Bin Ramli, Rahimah Kassim, Fauziah Abdul Rahman, Zirawani Baharum , et al. · 2021

As for the project research that had to be done by the researcher, it will be more concentrates on the effectiveness of machine over manual machine in operation line at LGL Technology Sdn Bhd. So, based on the problem research regarding th…

Mobile-Based Application: The Designation of Energy Saving Smart Light System for Monitoring and Controlling Open

Zirawani Baharum, Azim Saiful Sabudin, Ernie Mazuin Mohd Yusof, Nahdatul Akma Ahmad · 2021

The use of lights are the command sources in our life, anytime and everywhere. On trending of demands, the alternative sources are important to increase the satisfaction on user requirement. While, saving energy is another issue to be cons…

Multiobjective Test Case Prioritization Using Test Case Effectiveness: Multicriteria Scoring Method Open

Ali Samad, Hairulnizam Mahdin, Rafaqut Kazmi, Rosziati Ibrahim, Zirawani Baharum · 2021

Modified source code validation is done by regression testing. In regression testing, the time and resources are limited, in which we have to select the minimal test cases from test suites to reduce execution time. The test case minimizati…

Data visualization for distribution of people with disabilities Open

Zirawani Baharum, Azlan Amran, B A Kamsul, Nahdatul Akma Ahmad, N. H. Azmi · 2021

Data visualizations make data easier for the human brain to understand, and visualization also makes it easier to detect patterns, trends, and styles in groups of data. With the development of the data visualization, more and more data whi…

WB-CPI: Weather Based Crop Prediction in India Using Big Data Analytics Open

Rishi Gupta, Akhilesh Sharma, Oorja Garg, Krishna Modi, Shahreen Kasim , et al. · 2021

This paper aims at collecting and analysing temperature, rainfall, soil, seed, crop production, humidity and wind speed data (in a few regions), which will help the farmers improve the produce of their crops. Firstly, we pre-process the da…

Spiritual User Experience (iSUX) for Older Adult Users using Mobile Application Open

Nahdatul Akma Ahmad, Zirawani Baharum, Azaliza Zainal, Fariza Hanis Abdul Razak, Wan Adilah Wan Adnan · 2021

The increasing number of aging populations worldwide versus vast developments in mobile technology creates questions on how older adults adapt and apply mobile technology in their daily life. This research focused on spiritual user experie…

Energy Saving Smart Light System Development: The Approach and Technique Open

Zirawani Baharum · 2020

Today's trend, human kind always bring smartphone everywhere.Electricity consumption is increasing every year because of the demand of users.Commonly electricity use is in lighting system, audio system, daily routine and other things.Mostl…

The Critical Factors for Built Up Edge Formation in Stainless Steel Milling Open

Zirawani Baharum · 2020

Built-up edge (BUE) is an accumulation of the workpiece material against the rake face of cutting tools.The existence of BUE can caused tool wear and also led to bad surface finishing on the workpiece during the milling process, whereas so…

An Integrated Model on Airport Terminal Level of Satisfaction for Service Quality Evaluation: A Proposal Open

Zirawani Baharum · 2020

In the era of high competition and massive information, airport industry are more rely on service quality (SQ) to distinguish themselves from competitors by fulfil customer's satisfaction.Unfortunately, the inherent characteristics of SQ c…

Internet of things: security requirements, attacks and counter measures Open

Maria Imdad, Deden Witarsyah Jacob, Hairulnizam Mahdin, Zirawani Baharum, Shazlyn Milleana Shaharudin , et al. · 2020

Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of connected and communicating nodes. Recent developments in IoT have led to advancements like smart home, industrial IoT and smart healthcare etc. This smart life did bring security challenges along w…

The development of simulation logic model that dealing with uncertainty for piping construction industry Open

Zirawani Baharum, Hairulnizam Mahdin, Fauziah Abdul Rahman · 2020

Basically, multi processes and activities involve in the piping construction (PC) projects needs to be followed before the project is handed over to the customer or client, called multi-project construction environment (MPCE). In PC, the M…

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