Strabismus
View article: Incidence of intraocular lens (IOL) tilt and decentration after secondary IOL sulcus implantation versus optic capture in pediatric aphakia
Incidence of intraocular lens (IOL) tilt and decentration after secondary IOL sulcus implantation versus optic capture in pediatric aphakia Open
Purpose: To compare the tilt and decentration between secondary sulcus-implanted versus optic-captured intraocular lens (IOL) in pediatric aphakia using ultrasound bio-microscopy (UBM). Design: Prospective, comparative study at “Cairo Univ…
View article: Prevalence and demographic characteristics of strabismus in adults
Prevalence and demographic characteristics of strabismus in adults Open
Background: Strabismus is a common ocular disorder and a major cause of visual impairment and amblyopia. Its prevalence varies widely across populations and may differ by age, ethnicity, and underlying risk factors. Despite its clinical an…
View article: Evaluation of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) In Strabismic Adults Through Psychosocial and Functional Scores Using As-20 Questionnaire
Evaluation of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) In Strabismic Adults Through Psychosocial and Functional Scores Using As-20 Questionnaire Open
Background: Strabismus or misalignment of eyes, can have ocular, cosmetic as well as psychological effects on a patient’s health. Psychologically strabismus can be a reason for constant depression and feeling left out in a society. Managem…
View article: Saccade-Related Activity in Superior Colliculus Predicts Eye Choice for Goal-Directed Saccades in Monkeys With Strabismus
Saccade-Related Activity in Superior Colliculus Predicts Eye Choice for Goal-Directed Saccades in Monkeys With Strabismus Open
These results imply that, in monkeys with strabismus, different (but overlapping) populations of burst neurons are active depending on which eye is directed to a visual target.
View article: Association of age and spherical equivalent with differences in cycloplegic refractive effects between cyclopentolate and atropine
Association of age and spherical equivalent with differences in cycloplegic refractive effects between cyclopentolate and atropine Open
Purpose: Amblyopia and strabismus are common visual impairments linked to functional and social consequences in children. In this retrospective observational study, we aimed to compare the cycloplegic effects of two cycloplegic eye drops,…
View article: Objective Evaluation of Inferior Oblique Overaction using an Interocular Level Difference Gauge
Objective Evaluation of Inferior Oblique Overaction using an Interocular Level Difference Gauge Open
The Interocular Level Difference Gauge (IOLDG) provides a highly repeatable, objective, and quantitative measurement for IOOA, largely independent of the examiner's subjective judgment. This simple, chair-side method offers superior reliab…
View article: Clinical profiles of thyroid eye disease with and without strabismus: a comparative study
Clinical profiles of thyroid eye disease with and without strabismus: a comparative study Open
AIM: To identify differences in clinical features between thyroid eye disease (TED) patients with and without strabismus. METHODS: This retrospective, single-center, consecutive case series study was conducted on TED patients who were dete…
View article: Refractive error and angle of deviation in basic esotropia versus exotropia: a comparative study
Refractive error and angle of deviation in basic esotropia versus exotropia: a comparative study Open
AIM: To compare refractive error and angle of deviation in patients with basic esotropia and basic exotropia. METHODS: A retrospective review was conducted on the medical records of patients with basic-type strabismus. Demographic data, re…
View article: OPTIMIZATION OF DIAGNOSTICS, TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF CONCOMITANT DIVERGENT STRABISMUS WITH A VERTICAL COMPONENT
OPTIMIZATION OF DIAGNOSTICS, TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF CONCOMITANT DIVERGENT STRABISMUS WITH A VERTICAL COMPONENT Open
Strabismus is a permanent or periodic deviation of the visual axis of the eye from the fixation point, which leads to impaired binocular vision. Strabismus is manifested by an external defect - deviation of the eye / eyes towards the nose …
View article: OPTIMIZATION OF DIAGNOSTICS, TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF CONCOMITANT DIVERGENT STRABISMUS WITH A VERTICAL COMPONENT
OPTIMIZATION OF DIAGNOSTICS, TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF CONCOMITANT DIVERGENT STRABISMUS WITH A VERTICAL COMPONENT Open
Strabismus is a permanent or periodic deviation of the visual axis of the eye from the fixation point, which leads to impaired binocular vision. Strabismus is manifested by an external defect - deviation of the eye / eyes towards…
View article: Strabismus Surgery for TED
Strabismus Surgery for TED Open
Strabismus is relatively common in patients with thyroid eye disease (TED). It is estimated to affect 10%–40% of patients and in most cases is restrictive strabismus. TED related strabismus leads to diplopia, physical disfigurement, and in…
View article: Eyelid Surgeries for TED
Eyelid Surgeries for TED Open
Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) presents various eyelid manifestations, the most common of which is eyelid retraction. Other notable manifestations include blepharoptosis, entropion, and epiblepharon (Naik MN, Walvekar P, Vasanthapuram VH, Shank…
View article: Orthoptic Assessment of Patients with Thyroid Eye Disease
Orthoptic Assessment of Patients with Thyroid Eye Disease Open
Double vision can have a huge impact on the lives of people with thyroid eye disease. Orthoptic evaluation in TED provides data to aid in the diagnosis of restrictive strabismus and for monitoring changes in eye alignment over time, as wel…
View article: Surgery for Esotropia: The “Legend” of the Dose-Response Curve Re-visited and the Optimal Surgical Strategy
Surgery for Esotropia: The “Legend” of the Dose-Response Curve Re-visited and the Optimal Surgical Strategy Open
Objective To determine clinical predictors of surgical failures following horizontal strabismus surgery for esotropia, in order to estimate the optimal surgical strategy. Design Retrospective pooled observational case series of published c…
View article: At What Age Does Strabismus Impact Quality of Life in Children? A Narrative Literature Review
At What Age Does Strabismus Impact Quality of Life in Children? A Narrative Literature Review Open
Background: Strabismus can have profound psychosocial impacts in addition to functional impacts. Psychosocial impacts typically stem from negative attitudes and can manifest as low self-esteem, employment discrimination, and problems formi…
View article: Ocular Manifestations in Children with Developmental Delay: A Cross-sectional Study
Ocular Manifestations in Children with Developmental Delay: A Cross-sectional Study Open
Introduction: Children with Developmental Delay (DD) are at increased risk for ocular abnormalities, which may further hinder their overall growth and neurodevelopment. Understanding the spectrum of these manifestations is essential for ea…
View article: A Rare Case of Esotropia Induced by Short-Term Use of 0.01% Atropine for Myopia Control
A Rare Case of Esotropia Induced by Short-Term Use of 0.01% Atropine for Myopia Control Open
View article: EPCO-56. RARE COMBINATION OF PEDIATRIC POSTERIOR FOSSA EPENDYMOMA GROUP A, CONSTITUTIONAL KMT2D ALA2497VAL VARIANT AND CONGENITAL SOLITARY KIDNEY
EPCO-56. RARE COMBINATION OF PEDIATRIC POSTERIOR FOSSA EPENDYMOMA GROUP A, CONSTITUTIONAL KMT2D ALA2497VAL VARIANT AND CONGENITAL SOLITARY KIDNEY Open
Ependymoma in children is rarely associated with pathogenic germline variants. We describe co-occurrence of posterior fossa group A ependymoma, constitutional KMT2D (MLL2) variant of unknown clinical significance (VUS), and congenital soli…
View article: Impact of Horizontal Strabismus on Mental Health Among Children and Adults in China
Impact of Horizontal Strabismus on Mental Health Among Children and Adults in China Open
View article: Ophthalmologic Manifestations in Children with Down Syndrome Attending a Child Development Centre in Bangladesh
Ophthalmologic Manifestations in Children with Down Syndrome Attending a Child Development Centre in Bangladesh Open
Background: This study was conducted to establish the background of importance of the routine ophthalmological check-up in children with Down Syndrome (DS) in this region which is very rarely done in Bangladesh. Objectives: To find out the…
View article: Smartphone-Associated Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropia: A Contemporary Review
Smartphone-Associated Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropia: A Contemporary Review Open
The widespread adoption of smartphones has been increasingly linked to the emergence of smartphone-associated acute acquired comitant esotropia (SAACE), especially in adolescents and young adults. This narrative review synthesises current …
View article: Effectiveness of Pencil Push-up Exercises in Patients with Convergence Insufficiency-Type Exotropia with Receded Near Point of Convergence: A Retrospective Observational Study.
Effectiveness of Pencil Push-up Exercises in Patients with Convergence Insufficiency-Type Exotropia with Receded Near Point of Convergence: A Retrospective Observational Study. Open
Consistent home-based pencil push-up exercises significantly improved convergence and reduced exodeviation in adult patients with CI-type exotropia with receded NPC. Pencil push-ups may serve as an effective first-line or adjunctive therap…
View article: Introducing an Innovative Tool for Enhanced Precision in Strabismus Surgery: The Suh Botulinum Toxin Forceps
Introducing an Innovative Tool for Enhanced Precision in Strabismus Surgery: The Suh Botulinum Toxin Forceps Open
View article: Evidence for hypermetropia, astigmatism, and anisometropia associated with, and early glasses preventing, the development of amblyopia and accommodative esotropia
Evidence for hypermetropia, astigmatism, and anisometropia associated with, and early glasses preventing, the development of amblyopia and accommodative esotropia Open
In many countries that have population-wide screening for amblyopia by measurement of visual acuity (VA), additional screening for refractive errors to prevent the development of amblyopia is being considered. We assessed the available evi…
View article: Acquired Esotropia, Focal Seizure, and Subdural Hemorrhage (SDH) in a newly diagnosed moderate hemophilia B child: a case report
Acquired Esotropia, Focal Seizure, and Subdural Hemorrhage (SDH) in a newly diagnosed moderate hemophilia B child: a case report Open
Introduction: This case report is relevant to clinicians across multiple disciplines, especially in resource-limited settings, as it illustrates how careful non-surgical management can lead to favorable outcomes in complex bleeding conditi…
View article: Reading ability in children with intermittent exotropia and its association with binocular visual function and visual information processing capability
Reading ability in children with intermittent exotropia and its association with binocular visual function and visual information processing capability Open
View article: Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Childhood Strabismus in Tunisia
Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Childhood Strabismus in Tunisia Open
Aims: To analyze the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of childhood horizontal strabismus in a tertiary care center in Tunisia, highlighting its subtypes, associated risk factors, refractive errors, and sensory-motor implication…
View article: Acquired Brown Syndrome as a Postoperative Complication of Orbital Wall Fracture Repair with Metallic Mesh
Acquired Brown Syndrome as a Postoperative Complication of Orbital Wall Fracture Repair with Metallic Mesh Open
Background: Surgical repair of orbital fractures comes with risks. One rare risk is interference with the actions of the superior oblique tendon-muscle complex causing an acquired Brown syndrome. We present the case of a 45-year-old man wh…
View article: Estimation of progression of pediatric myopia in school going children among 4-15 years of age
Estimation of progression of pediatric myopia in school going children among 4-15 years of age Open
Background: Pediatric myopia, or nearsightedness in children, has become a growing public health problem in globally. The increasing prevalence, in rural populations, because lack of eye awareness and, is linked to lifestyle changes such a…
View article: Impact of slanted lateral rectus recession on pediatric patients with convergence insufficiency intermittent exotropia
Impact of slanted lateral rectus recession on pediatric patients with convergence insufficiency intermittent exotropia Open
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