Laparotomy
View article: Ovarian cyst in pregnancy: a case report
Ovarian cyst in pregnancy: a case report Open
In this case, we report a 27-year-old multigravida with 20 weeks+2 days presenting with right ovarian cyst with previous LSCS. She presented to the antenatal clinic with amenorrhea since from last 5 months. Her ultrasonography report showe…
View article: Predictors of morbidity and mortality among elderly patients undergoing emergency exploratory laparotomy at regional referral hospitals in Uganda: a multi-centre prospective study
Predictors of morbidity and mortality among elderly patients undergoing emergency exploratory laparotomy at regional referral hospitals in Uganda: a multi-centre prospective study Open
View article: A Novel Technique of Overtube‐assisted Ultrathin Endoscopic Biliary Drainage Using Multi‐Hole Self‐Expandable Metal Stents: A Case Report
A Novel Technique of Overtube‐assisted Ultrathin Endoscopic Biliary Drainage Using Multi‐Hole Self‐Expandable Metal Stents: A Case Report Open
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is the standard procedure for biliary drainage; however, access can be challenging in patients with altered anatomy or tumor‐related distortion. Endoscopic ultrasound‐guided biliary dra…
View article: A rare case of ileal herniation in a right paraduodenal location
A rare case of ileal herniation in a right paraduodenal location Open
View article: Diaphragmatic Injury with Hemothorax and Gastric Laceration Following Penetrating Thoracoabdominal Injury from Occupational Accident: A Case Report
Diaphragmatic Injury with Hemothorax and Gastric Laceration Following Penetrating Thoracoabdominal Injury from Occupational Accident: A Case Report Open
Diaphragmatic injuries are uncommon yet life-threatening, often associated with other visceral damage. We report the case of a 40-year-old male who sustained a penetrating thoracoabdominal injury from an occupational accident involvi…
View article: Delayed presentation of pure duodenal atresia in a preterm infant: a rare case report
Delayed presentation of pure duodenal atresia in a preterm infant: a rare case report Open
Duodenal atresia is a rare congenital anomaly that usually presents in the early neonatal period with non-bilious vomiting. We report a preterm male neonate born at 33 weeks of gestation who presented at 17 days of life with persistent non…
View article: Diaphragmatic Injury with Hemothorax and Gastric Laceration Following Penetrating Thoracoabdominal Injury from Occupational Accident: A Case Report
Diaphragmatic Injury with Hemothorax and Gastric Laceration Following Penetrating Thoracoabdominal Injury from Occupational Accident: A Case Report Open
Diaphragmatic injuries are uncommon yet life-threatening, often associated with other visceral damage. We report the case of a 40-year-old male who sustained a penetrating thoracoabdominal injury from an occupational accident involving a s…
View article: Exploratory laparotomy for abdominal injuries in children: a retrospective review of 36 cases
Exploratory laparotomy for abdominal injuries in children: a retrospective review of 36 cases Open
Background: Abdominal injuries are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. The objectives of the current study were to review the demographics of children with abdominal injuries (blunt and penetrating) who required laparotom…
View article: Primary rectal ectopic pregnancy: a rare case report and literature review
Primary rectal ectopic pregnancy: a rare case report and literature review Open
Background Rectal ectopic pregnancy is classified into primary and secondary types, with primary rectal ectopic pregnancy being one of the rarest forms of extrauterine gestation. Currently, there are no standardized guidelines for its diag…
View article: Incidence of and factors associated with damage control laparotomy in adult patients undergoing emergency laparotomy following abdominal trauma: A retrospective cohort study from a UK Major trauma centre
Incidence of and factors associated with damage control laparotomy in adult patients undergoing emergency laparotomy following abdominal trauma: A retrospective cohort study from a UK Major trauma centre Open
Background Damage control laparotomy may be used to manage abdominal trauma. UK damage control laparotomy guidelines are limited and non-specific, suggesting its use may be attributed to a surgeon's experience rather than consistent parame…
View article: Foreign bodies of the distal digestive tube: The current state of the problem
Foreign bodies of the distal digestive tube: The current state of the problem Open
The article discusses important aspects related to the treatment of patients with foreign bodies in the distal digestive tube. The most significant foreign and domestic sources were analyzed through the search engines https://pubmed.ncbi.n…
View article: Tétanos Généralisé Révélant une Pile Bouton Œsophagienne Occulte chez un Nourrisson Correctement Vacciné : Un Cas Exceptionnel
Tétanos Généralisé Révélant une Pile Bouton Œsophagienne Occulte chez un Nourrisson Correctement Vacciné : Un Cas Exceptionnel Open
Ce cas rare alerte sur la nécessité de rechercher une porte d'entrée muqueuse occulte, notamment un corps étranger œsophagien, devant tout tétanos, y compris en contexte de vaccination complète.
View article: Impact of diabetes mellitus on the course and outcomes of fluid collections in patients with acute pancreatitis
Impact of diabetes mellitus on the course and outcomes of fluid collections in patients with acute pancreatitis Open
Background. Acute pancreatitis (AP) is often complicated by the formation of fluid collections, which require individualized treatment strategies. Recently, minimally invasive procedures (percutaneous, endoscopic, laparoscopic, combined) …
View article: Enterocutaneous Fistula Following Surgical Treatment of Traumatic Gut Injury: A Single-Center Hospital-Based Study
Enterocutaneous Fistula Following Surgical Treatment of Traumatic Gut Injury: A Single-Center Hospital-Based Study Open
Background: Enterocutaneous fistula (ECF) is a serious complication that can occur after surgery for traumatic gut injuries. It leads to significant health problems, increased death rates, and high healthcare costs. Objective: This study s…
View article: Appendiceal agenesis discovered incidentally at laparotomy for suspected acute appendicitis: a case report and review of the literature
Appendiceal agenesis discovered incidentally at laparotomy for suspected acute appendicitis: a case report and review of the literature Open
The vermiform appendix is a vestigial organ in humans. The congenital absence of the appendix was first described by Morgagni in 1719. Since then, more than a hundred such cases have been reported. The estimated incidence of this condition…
View article: Malrotation with Midgut Volvulus Beyond Infancy Requiring an Extensive Ileal Resection: A Case Report
Malrotation with Midgut Volvulus Beyond Infancy Requiring an Extensive Ileal Resection: A Case Report Open
Midgut malrotation is a congenital anomaly resulting from abnormal rotation and fixation of the midgut during embryogenesis. It can be complicated by volvulus and intestinal obstruction. It rarely presents after the first year of life, whi…
View article: Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA): in action or on the shelf? A comprehensive analysis of current practices in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland - insights from the Traumaregister DGU®
Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA): in action or on the shelf? A comprehensive analysis of current practices in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland - insights from the Traumaregister DGU® Open
Purpose The use of Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) for temporary bleeding control in severely injured patients remains controversial. Epidemiological data from Germany, Austria and Switzerland are lacking.…
View article: Laparoscopic partial splenectomy for traumatic splenic rupture patients is safe and feasible
Laparoscopic partial splenectomy for traumatic splenic rupture patients is safe and feasible Open
Background Traumatic splenic rupture is a life-threatening acute abdominal condition. While traditional total splenectomy effectively controls bleeding, it results in the loss of splenic function, increasing the risk of infectious complica…
View article: Jejunal Diverticulosis Causing Intestinal Obstruction in a Middle-aged Man: a Rare Case Emphasizing Coexistence and Potential Association With Colorectal Carcinoma
Jejunal Diverticulosis Causing Intestinal Obstruction in a Middle-aged Man: a Rare Case Emphasizing Coexistence and Potential Association With Colorectal Carcinoma Open
Introduction: Jejunal diverticulosis is a rare condition that usually remains asymptomatic but can occasionally lead to serious complications such as obstruction, perforation, or bleeding. Its vague presentation often delays diagnosis. In …
View article: Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Complicated with Colonic and Jejunal Strictures in a Toddler Girl with Hypoganglionosis
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Complicated with Colonic and Jejunal Strictures in a Toddler Girl with Hypoganglionosis Open
Abstract An unusual rare case of hemolytic uremic syndrome in a toddler girl who was a known case of hypoganglionosis initially mimicked appendicitis and intussusception with pulmonary infection but finally leading to very…
View article: Transthoracic management of liver dome hydatid cyst: a single-center experience in a North African country
Transthoracic management of liver dome hydatid cyst: a single-center experience in a North African country Open
Background Liver dome hydatid cyst (LDC) presents a challenge for the surgeon and may be difficult to access through conventional laparotomy. Therefore, thoracic approach can be an effective alternative in these cases. This study aims to d…
View article: Successful Use of OviTex® Bridging Repair in a Super Morbidly Obese Patient With Septic Shock, Perforated Diverticulitis, and Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Abdominal Wall
Successful Use of OviTex® Bridging Repair in a Super Morbidly Obese Patient With Septic Shock, Perforated Diverticulitis, and Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Abdominal Wall Open
View article: Enteropathy-associated t-cell lymphoma presenting as refractory cutaneous ulcers in a 28-year-old male: a case report and literature review
Enteropathy-associated t-cell lymphoma presenting as refractory cutaneous ulcers in a 28-year-old male: a case report and literature review Open
Background Enteropathy associated T-cell lymphoma (EATL) is a rare and aggressive subtype of peripheral T-cell lymphoma, most commonly associated with celiac disease (CD). It typically presents with gastrointestinal symptoms and carries a …
View article: Peritoneal inclusion cyst causing intestinal obstruction in a 9-year-old girl: A rare pediatric case
Peritoneal inclusion cyst causing intestinal obstruction in a 9-year-old girl: A rare pediatric case Open
Peritoneal inclusion cyst (PIC) is a rare benign condition with low-risk malignant transformation that typically occurs in adult women with a history of pelvic inflammatory conditions, endometriosis, or prior abdominal surgery. Cases in pe…
View article: Comparative Study Between Diagnostic Laparoscopy and Exploratory Laparotomy in Managing Hollow Viscus Perforation at a Tertiary Care Hospital in a Tribal Area
Comparative Study Between Diagnostic Laparoscopy and Exploratory Laparotomy in Managing Hollow Viscus Perforation at a Tertiary Care Hospital in a Tribal Area Open
Background: Hollow viscus perforation represents a critical surgical emergency with significant morbidity, particularly in underserved tribal populations. Traditional management with exploratory laparotomy is gradually being complemented b…
View article: Reinforced Tension Line (RTL) Technique for Abdominal Wall Closure: A Suture-Based Alternative to Mesh Reinforcement
Reinforced Tension Line (RTL) Technique for Abdominal Wall Closure: A Suture-Based Alternative to Mesh Reinforcement Open
Background: Incisional hernia remains one of the most frequent complications after midline laparotomy, associated with significant morbidity, readmissions, and reoperations. Although small-bite suture techniques have reduc…
View article: Comparative Study Between Diagnostic Laparoscopy and Exploratory Laparotomy in Managing Hollow Viscus Perforation at a Tertiary Care Hospital in a Tribal Area
Comparative Study Between Diagnostic Laparoscopy and Exploratory Laparotomy in Managing Hollow Viscus Perforation at a Tertiary Care Hospital in a Tribal Area Open
Background: Hollow viscus perforation represents a critical surgical emergency with significant morbidity, particularly in underserved tribal populations. Traditional management with exploratory laparo…
View article: Ileosigmoid knot: Diagnostic value of CT in a rare double-volvulus entity
Ileosigmoid knot: Diagnostic value of CT in a rare double-volvulus entity Open
Ileosigmoid knot (ISK) is a rare, life-threatening cause of intestinal obstruction characterized by a double volvulus involving the ileum and sigmoid colon. This case report highlights distinctive CT findings that facilitate early diagnosi…
View article: Gossypiboma, a Rare Cause of Abdominal Pain: A Case Report
Gossypiboma, a Rare Cause of Abdominal Pain: A Case Report Open
Gossypiboma is a retained surgical item, most commonly gauze or sponge, inadvertently left inside a patient’s body after surgery. Although preventable, it can cause severe complications and is often underreported due to medicolegal concern…
View article: Reinforced Tension Line (RTL) Technique for Abdominal Wall Closure: A Suture-Based Alternative to Mesh Reinforcement
Reinforced Tension Line (RTL) Technique for Abdominal Wall Closure: A Suture-Based Alternative to Mesh Reinforcement Open
Background: Incisional hernia remains one of the most frequent complications after midline laparotomy, associated with significant morbidity, readmissions, and reoperations. Although small-bite suture techniques have reduced hernia rates, …