Neuroimaging
View article: Imaging findings of Balamuthia mandrillaris amoebic encephalitis in 2 cases with different prognosis and literature review
Imaging findings of Balamuthia mandrillaris amoebic encephalitis in 2 cases with different prognosis and literature review Open
View article: Lightweight Deep Learning Model for Brain Tumor Detection with MobileNetV2
Lightweight Deep Learning Model for Brain Tumor Detection with MobileNetV2 Open
– Accurate identification of brain tumors plays a critical role in early diagnosis and effective treatment planning. Conventional deep learning models used in medical imaging of- ten demand high computational power, which limits their use …
View article: Multi-Level Integration for Predictive Inference: mPFC Connectivity in Action Anticipation Across Representational Profiles
Multi-Level Integration for Predictive Inference: mPFC Connectivity in Action Anticipation Across Representational Profiles Open
This dataset contains behavioral and neuroimaging data from a table tennis serve anticipation study investigating how different training pathways (observation-based vs. execution-based) shape neural connectivity architecture supporting pre…
View article: Neuroimaging insights into transgender and gender nonconfirming youth: a scoping review
Neuroimaging insights into transgender and gender nonconfirming youth: a scoping review Open
Background Gender incongruence in adolescents is a relevant condition in which the gender identity of a person does not correspond with the birth-assigned sex. Individuals with gender dysphoria can experience a distressing burden. The etio…
View article: Distinct brain alterations and neurodegenerative processes in cognitive impairment associated with post-acute sequelae of COVID-19
Distinct brain alterations and neurodegenerative processes in cognitive impairment associated with post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 Open
View article: Post-Stroke Psychosis Presenting with Auditory Hallucinations: A Case Report in an Elderly Patient
Post-Stroke Psychosis Presenting with Auditory Hallucinations: A Case Report in an Elderly Patient Open
Background: Auditory hallucinations are typically associated with schizophrenia spectrum disorders but can occur secondary to cerebrovascular events, sensory deprivation, or neurodegenerative processes. Post-stroke psychosis (PSP) is an un…
View article: Standardisation in acute stroke research: A scoping review of upper limb assessments against Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable (SRRR) benchmarks
Standardisation in acute stroke research: A scoping review of upper limb assessments against Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable (SRRR) benchmarks Open
Objective To examine how well acute stroke studies assessing upper limb sensorimotor capacity align with the Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable (SRRR) recommendations, focussing on the type of assessment tools used, study and pa…
View article: A Functional Resting-State Network Atlas Based on 420 Older Adults with Hypertension
A Functional Resting-State Network Atlas Based on 420 Older Adults with Hypertension Open
The Risk Reduction for Alzheimer’s Disease (rrAD) trial included 513 cognitively normal, sedentary, hypertensive older adults (aged 60 to 85 years) with dementia risk factors. We utilized 420 high-quality baseline resting-state functional …
View article: Magnetic resonance tractography of the cervical spine: Toward routine clinical use
Magnetic resonance tractography of the cervical spine: Toward routine clinical use Open
Spinal cord injury and non-traumatic myelopathies are major causes of lifelong disability, yet conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can underestimate microstructural damage. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and tractography map whit…
View article: Electrical Cortical Stimulation for Language Mapping in Epilepsy Surgery—A Systematic Review
Electrical Cortical Stimulation for Language Mapping in Epilepsy Surgery—A Systematic Review Open
Background: Language mapping is a critical component of epilepsy surgery, as postoperative language deficits can significantly impact patients’ quality of life. Electrical stimulation mapping has emerged as a valuable tool for identifying …
View article: Imaging manifestations of pediatric central nervous system tuberculosis in an endemic region
Imaging manifestations of pediatric central nervous system tuberculosis in an endemic region Open
View article: Inflammatory biomarkers in cerebral venous thrombosis versus ischemic stroke: a network meta-analysis
Inflammatory biomarkers in cerebral venous thrombosis versus ischemic stroke: a network meta-analysis Open
Background In cerebrovascular diseases (CVD), the management strategies for ischemic stroke (IS) and cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) have significant differences, but the underlying inflammation-driven mechanisms in these two conditions h…
View article: Neonatal Seizures: Clinical Spectrum, Etiology, and Current Approaches
Neonatal Seizures: Clinical Spectrum, Etiology, and Current Approaches Open
Neonatal seizure is a neurological emergency that requires rapid intervention due to the prob ability of significant underlying central nervous system damage. It is more common in pre term than in term neonates. An important feature of neo…
View article: Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Treatment Failure in Neurourology: From Automated Urodynamics to Precision Management
Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Treatment Failure in Neurourology: From Automated Urodynamics to Precision Management Open
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool for advancing diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment planning in neurourology. This review synthesizes recent progress in AI-based models for predicting treatment failure in n…
View article: Noradrenergic Slow Vasomotion: The Hidden Fluid Pump Linking Sleep, Brain Clearance, and Dementia Pathogenesis
Noradrenergic Slow Vasomotion: The Hidden Fluid Pump Linking Sleep, Brain Clearance, and Dementia Pathogenesis Open
Brain function is reliant upon maintaining a constant internal environment; however, the methods employed to maintain this environment have historically been viewed as largely passive in nature, relying on diffusion and vascular pulsations…
View article: Editorial: Cerebrospinal fluid flow imaging in Chiari Malformation type 1
Editorial: Cerebrospinal fluid flow imaging in Chiari Malformation type 1 Open
View article: A multimodal MRI framework employing machine learning for detecting beginning cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease
A multimodal MRI framework employing machine learning for detecting beginning cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease Open
Cognitive deficits affect up to half of the patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) within a decade of diagnosis, placing an increasing burden on patients, families and caregivers. Therefore, the development of strategies for their early de…
View article: NeuroCompass: A PyTorch Implementation of Morphological Brain Extraction with Pilot GPU Benchmarking Against FSL BET
NeuroCompass: A PyTorch Implementation of Morphological Brain Extraction with Pilot GPU Benchmarking Against FSL BET Open
This record provides the Version 1 reproducibility package for the preprint “NeuroCompass: A PyTorch Implementation of Morphological Brain Extraction with Pilot GPU Benchmarking Against FSL BET.”Version 1 focuses on methodological transpar…
View article: Case Report: Deep cervical lymphovenous bypass for Parkinson’s disease
Case Report: Deep cervical lymphovenous bypass for Parkinson’s disease Open
Background Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dopaminergic neuronal loss and α -synuclein aggregation. Current treatments do not halt disease progression. Recent research highlights impair…
View article: Self-supervised Text-vision Alignment for Automated Brain MRI Abnormality Detection: A Multicenter Study (ALIGN Study)
Self-supervised Text-vision Alignment for Automated Brain MRI Abnormality Detection: A Multicenter Study (ALIGN Study) Open
Purpose To develop a self-supervised text-vision framework to detect abnormalities on brain MRI scans by leveraging free-text neuroradiology reports, eliminating the need for expertlabeled training datasets. Materials and Methods This retr…
View article: Cortical Neuroplasticity and fNIRS Seed Based Connectivity in Adolescent HIV: A Pilot Randomised Clinical Trial
Cortical Neuroplasticity and fNIRS Seed Based Connectivity in Adolescent HIV: A Pilot Randomised Clinical Trial Open
HIV neuroinvasion results in neuronal dysregulation and compromised neurocognition. Neuroplasticity measures, such as HIV cognitive rehabilitation, have shown potential in partially reversing cognitive deficits sequent HIV invasion. Previo…
View article: Calibration of MRI-based reference intervals to new samples
Calibration of MRI-based reference intervals to new samples Open
Reference intervals, defined as intervals containing a new observation with a specified probability relative to reference data, would be clinically useful in assessing brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Brain charts, which are estimat…
View article: Deformation-aware Temporal Generation for Early Prediction of Alzheimers Disease
Deformation-aware Temporal Generation for Early Prediction of Alzheimers Disease Open
Alzheimer's disease (AD), a degenerative brain condition, can benefit from early prediction to slow its progression. As the disease progresses, patients typically undergo brain atrophy. Current prediction methods for Alzheimers disease lar…
View article: A Mesoscale Framework for Psychedelic Drug Action in the Human Brain
A Mesoscale Framework for Psychedelic Drug Action in the Human Brain Open
The mechanism of psychedelic drug action is a dynamic area of neuroscience, with two major lines of investigation: (1) laboratory studies at the molecular and cellular level, and (2) human neuroimaging studies of functional brain networks.…
View article: Prediction of Individual Melodic Contour Processing in Sensory Association Cortices From Resting State Functional Connectivity
Prediction of Individual Melodic Contour Processing in Sensory Association Cortices From Resting State Functional Connectivity Open
Recent studies suggest that it is possible to predict an individual brain's spatial activation pattern in response to a paradigm from their functional connectivity at rest (rsFC). However, it is unclear whether this prediction works across…
View article: What Role Does the Central Nervous System Play in Refractory LUTS, and What Are the Therapeutic Implications? ICI‐RS 2025
What Role Does the Central Nervous System Play in Refractory LUTS, and What Are the Therapeutic Implications? ICI‐RS 2025 Open
Aims While many patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) improve by treating peripheral causes, a substantial proportion continue to experience symptoms despite apparently successful interventions. Central nervous system (CNS) mec…
View article: Multidimensional analysis of brain activation patterns in different motor therapies using functional near-infrared spectroscopy
Multidimensional analysis of brain activation patterns in different motor therapies using functional near-infrared spectroscopy Open
Objective This study employed functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to systematically compare the effects of active movement (AM), passive movement (PM), and motor imagery (MI) on sensorimotor cortex excitability across three dimen…
View article: Prefrontal and ventral striatal neural correlates of reversal learning in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Prefrontal and ventral striatal neural correlates of reversal learning in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa Open
Difficulty with reversal learning (RL)—appropriately shifting behavior following outcome contingency changes—may represent a shared or distinct mechanism across eating disorder (ED) diagnoses. We tested whether RL-related neural correlates…
View article: Enhancing Brain Tumor Detection from MRI-Based Images Through Deep Transfer Learning Models
Enhancing Brain Tumor Detection from MRI-Based Images Through Deep Transfer Learning Models Open
Brain tumors are abnormal tissue growth characterized by uncontrolled and rapid cell proliferation. Early detection of brain tumors is critical for improving patient outcomes, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become the most widely…
View article: Reconstructing music perception from brain activity using a prior guided diffusion model
Reconstructing music perception from brain activity using a prior guided diffusion model Open