Next-generation network

A survey on fronthaul signaling of user-centric cell-free massive MIMO networks Open

Syed Tariq Ali, Anamika Singh, Syed Tariq Ali, Anamika Singh · 2025

The mandate for high data rates in mobile communication is increasing and will continue to do so in the future. Although the latest network technologies can meet this demand, they result in more-dense networks. Networks like ultra-dense ne…

TCP/IP Protocol Open

Dept. of Information Science and Engineering) Alva’s Institute of Engineering and Technology Mangalore, Karnataka, India, Pradeep Nayak, Avinash Mundolli, B Ranjith Nayak, Ashrin M S , et al. · 2025

—In this paper, through the in-depth study of TCP/IP protocol stack principles and ideas, combined with the actual situation of embedded devices, the existing TCP/IP is cut out, and by using the layered, modular design the specific impleme…

ITU-T Y.2325: NGN Evolution Towards Future Open

Kamran, Rashmi, Kiran, Shwetha, Jha, Pranav, Yadav, Rashmi, Karandikar, Abhay , et al. · 2025

International Telecommunications Union (ITU) defined Next Generation Network (NGN) underlies most wireline and wireless packet-based telecommunications networks. A key design principle of NGN is decoupling of service-related functions from…

ITU-T Y.2325: NGN Evolution Towards Future Open

Kamran, Rashmi, Kiran, Shwetha, Jha, Pranav, Yadav, Rashmi, Karandikar, Abhay , et al. · 2025

International Telecommunications Union (ITU) defined Next Generation Network (NGN) underlies most wireline and wireless packet-based telecommunications networks. A key design principle of NGN is decoupling of service-related functions from…

DTPRA: Dynamic Traffic and Priority-Aware Resource Allocation with Admission Control in Highly Dense Heterogeneous Wireless Networks Open

Nataraja Nagarajappa, Naveen Kalenahalli Bhoganna · 2025

This study addresses the pressing challenges of next-generation Heterogeneous Wireless Networks (HWNs), specifically the need for higher spectral efficiency, reduced latency, increased throughput, and faster data transmission. With the gro…

Interoperability in 5G Cellular Networks: Protocols, Standards, and Integration Challenges Open

Pérez-Insuasti, Juan José, Flores-Andino, Víctor Manuel · 2025

Introduction: The fifth generation of mobile networks (5G) represents a paradigmatic shift in telecommunications, characterized by its architecture fundamentally designed for convergence and interoperability. 5G technology, standardized by…

Interoperability in 5G Cellular Networks: Protocols, Standards, and Integration Challenges Open

Pérez-Insuasti, Juan José, Flores-Andino, Víctor Manuel · 2025

Introduction: The fifth generation of mobile networks (5G) represents a paradigmatic shift in telecommunications, characterized by its architecture fundamentally designed for convergence and interoperability. 5G technology, standardized by…

INTELLIGENT MODELS FOR OPTIMIZING ACCESS NETWORKS, SWITCHING, AND ROUTING IN MODERN TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Open

Mirzaodilov, Ulugbek, Xoshimov, Mirjalol, Muqimov, Asadbek, Khalilov, Muhammadiso · 2025

Contemporary telecommunications systems depend on three basic components: access networks, switching and routing. As demands increase for high-speed data, lower latency, and greater scalable communication, traditional architectures will no…

Measuring Internet Energy Consumption at The Edge and Core Open

Naveen Kumar Rajendran, S V Vasantha, Jaishree Agrawal, Nimesh Raj, Dr. Prabhat Kumar Sahu , et al. · 2025

The energy requirements for the Internet infrastructure has become harder to manage due to the increase in connected devices and digital traffic. This research analyzes energy usage patterns throughout the Internet topology, focusing on th…

INTELLIGENT MODELS FOR OPTIMIZING ACCESS NETWORKS, SWITCHING, AND ROUTING IN MODERN TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Open

Mirzaodilov, Ulugbek, Xoshimov, Mirjalol, Muqimov, Asadbek, Khalilov, Muhammadiso · 2025

Contemporary telecommunications systems depend on three basic components: access networks, switching and routing. As demands increase for high-speed data, lower latency, and greater scalable communication, traditional architectures will no…

SIGNALING SYSTEMS IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS: MODERN ARCHITECTURE, OPERATIONAL PRINCIPLES, AND EVOLUTION Open

Mirzaodilov, Ulugbek, Xoshimov, Mirjalol, Muqimov, Asadbek · 2025

Signaling systems are the foundation of a modern telecommunications network supporting call setup, control, routing and overall network management functions. In the transition of telecommunications networks from traditional analog switchin…

SIGNALING SYSTEMS IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS: MODERN ARCHITECTURE, OPERATIONAL PRINCIPLES, AND EVOLUTION Open

Mirzaodilov, Ulugbek, Xoshimov, Mirjalol, Muqimov, Asadbek · 2025

Signaling systems are the foundation of a modern telecommunications network supporting call setup, control, routing and overall network management functions. In the transition of telecommunications networks from traditional analog switchin…

Characterizing Ipv6 Adoption Trends Through Longitudinal Measurements Open

Rohit Goyal, Saniya Khurana, Dr. Bichitrananda Patra, Arghya Das Dev, Dr. Ezhilarasan Ganesan , et al. · 2025

Moving the Internet from IPv4 to IPv6 is crucial for the network to continue growing, but not every region is switching at the same pace. This report examines IPv6 adoption over five years, measuring various types of networks at different …

Batch Denoising for AIGC Service Provisioning in Wireless Edge Networks Open

Xu Jinghang, Guo Kun, Teng Wei, Liu, Chenxi, Feng Wei · 2025

Artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) service provisioning in wireless edge networks involves two phases: content generation on edge servers and content transmission to mobile devices. In this paper, we take image generation as …

Batch Denoising for AIGC Service Provisioning in Wireless Edge Networks Open

Xu Jinghang, Guo Kun, Teng Wei, Liu, Chenxi, Feng Wei · 2025

Artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) service provisioning in wireless edge networks involves two phases: content generation on edge servers and content transmission to mobile devices. In this paper, we take image generation as …

Investigating Agent Based Training Methods In Wireless Networks to Accelerate the Training Time Open

Islam, Md Mafijul · 2025

Wireless networks are becoming increasingly necessary, particularly in terms of their performance and adaptability in the new era of ubiquitous connectivity and the Internet of Things (IoT). However, with event randomisation in end-users' …

A Holistic Approach to Non-Terrestrial 5G Networking with LEO Satellites: Algorithms, Experiments, and Insights Open

N. Cameron Matson, Yu-Tai Lin, Karthikeyan Sundaresan · 2025

Non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) have been proposed as a key component of next generation of mobile networks. Satellite networks can potentially enable connectivity anywhere on earth, and modern satellites are capable of providing high thro…

Rethinking Network Architecture: Enabling Service-Based Design Beyond 5G Open

Bizzarri, Simone, Fodrini, Maurizio, Garcia-Aviles, Gines, Spinelli, Francesco, Fiore, Marco , et al. · 2025

The Service-Based Architecture (SBA) has been successfully employed in the 5G Core since Release 15. Its modular and loosely coupled approach to network function interaction, based on the producer/consumer paradigm, perfectly pairs with th…

AI-Assisted Anomaly Detection for Cybersecurity in IMS Core Networks: A KPI-Driven Study Based on Real-World Telecom Data Open

Bianca-Ștefania VĂDUVA · 2025

In modern IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) core networks, the detection and prevention of cybersecurity threats remain a critical challenge due to the dynamic nature of signaling traffic and the increasing complexity of infrastructure. This p…

Rethinking Network Architecture: Enabling Service-Based Design Beyond 5G Open

Bizzarri, Simone, Fodrini, Maurizio, Garcia-Aviles, Gines, Spinelli, Francesco, Fiore, Marco , et al. · 2025

The Service-Based Architecture (SBA) has been successfully employed in the 5G Core since Release 15. Its modular and loosely coupled approach to network function interaction, based on the producer/consumer paradigm, perfectly pairs with th…

A Digital Twin Platform for QoS Optimization Under DoS Attacks for Next Generation Radio Networks Open

ERTÜRK, Mehmet Ali , Duran, Kubra, Al-Dubai, Ahmed, Canberk Berk · 2025

Digital Twins are being used as an enabling technology in 6G applications across various domains, valued for their data-driven insights and real-time decision-making capabilities. However, integrating Digital Twins into 6G environments pre…

A Digital Twin Platform for QoS Optimization Under DoS Attacks for Next Generation Radio Networks Open

ERTÜRK, Mehmet Ali , Duran, Kubra, Al-Dubai, Ahmed, Canberk Berk · 2025

Digital Twins are being used as an enabling technology in 6G applications across various domains, valued for their data-driven insights and real-time decision-making capabilities. However, integrating Digital Twins into 6G environments pre…

Multimedia Transmission over LoRa Networks for IoT Applications: A Survey of Strategies, Deployments, and Open Challenges Open

Soumadeep De, Harikrishnan Muraleedharan Jalajamony, Santhosh Adhinarayanan, Santosh Joshi, Himanshu Upadhyay , et al. · 2025

LoRa has emerged as a cornerstone of low-power, long-range IoT communication. While highly effective for scalar sensing, its extension to multimedia remains constrained by limited bitrate, payload size, and duty-cycle regulations. This sur…

White Paper on Quantum Internet Computer Science Research Challenges Open

Beauchamp, Thomas R., Gauthier, Scarlett, Wehner, Stephanie · 2025

The aim of a quantum network is to enable the generation of end-to-end entangled links between end nodes of the network, so that they can execute quantum network applications. To facilitate this, it is desirable to have robust control of t…

White Paper on Quantum Internet Computer Science Research Challenges Open

Beauchamp, Thomas R., Gauthier, Scarlett, Wehner, Stephanie · 2025

The aim of a quantum network is to enable the generation of end-to-end entangled links between end nodes of the network, so that they can execute quantum network applications. To facilitate this, it is desirable to have robust control of t…

Emotion, Network, and Institution: The Triple Logic of the "Cultural Identity-Investment Willingness" Conversion Mechanism for the New Generation of Teochew Diaspora Open

Dong‐jin He, Yuxin Li, Jiajun Zhou · 2025

The new generation of Teochew diaspora is emerging as a critical force linking their homeland with global resources. How their "cultural identity" is effectively converted into "investment willingness" is a core issue for the sustainable d…

The Zero Trust Imperative for 5G and Cloud-Native Telecom Operators Open

Krishnaveni Palanivelu · 2025

The evolution of telecommunications networks from hardware-driven infrastructure to cloud- native architectures has fundamentally changed the security landscape. Traditional perimeter- based defense models no longer suffice in a 5G and Tel…

Optimal Network Resource Allocation Under Dynamic User Demand Open

Qingliao Feng, Fan Xingyuan, Xiao-qiang Wu, Bing Guo, Jun Dong · 2025

As traditional network architecture becomes bloated, Software Defined Networking (SDN) is emerging to support high flexibility and programmability. However, traditional networks in which Internet Service Providers (ISP) have complete contr…

The Zero Trust Imperative for 5G and Cloud-Native Telecom Operators Open

Krishnaveni Palanivelu · 2025

The evolution of telecommunications networks from hardware-driven infrastructure to cloud- native architectures has fundamentally changed the security landscape. Traditional perimeter- based defense models no longer suffice in a 5G and Tel…

AI-Open-RAN for Non-Terrestrial Networks Open

Do, Tri Nhu · 2025

In this paper, we propose the concept of AIO-RAN-NTN, a unified all-in-one Radio Access Network (RAN) for Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs), built on an open architecture that leverages open interfaces and artificial intelligence (AI)-based …