Principal (computer security)
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Principal component analysis: a review and recent developments Open
Large datasets are increasingly common and are often difficult to interpret. Principal component analysis (PCA) is a technique for reducing the dimensionality of such datasets, increasing interpretability but at the same time minimizing in…
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Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data Open
Modern mobile devices have access to a wealth of data suitable for learning models, which in turn can greatly improve the user experience on the device. For example, language models can improve speech recognition and text entry, and image …
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Situating the default-mode network along a principal gradient of macroscale cortical organization Open
Significance We describe an overarching organization of large-scale connectivity that situates the default-mode network at the opposite end of a spectrum from primary sensory and motor regions. This topography, based on the differentiation…
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Static Analysis of Shape in TensorFlow Programs Open
Machine learning has been widely adopted in diverse science and engineering domains, aided by reusable libraries and quick development patterns. The TensorFlow library is probably the best-known representative of this trend and most users …
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Federated Learning of Deep Networks using Model Averaging Open
Modern mobile devices have access to a wealth of data suitable for learning models, which in turn can greatly improve the user experience on the device. For example, language models can improve speech recognition and text entry, and image …
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The natural selection of bad science Open
Poor research design and data analysis encourage false-positive findings. Such poor methods persist despite perennial calls for improvement, suggesting that they result from something more than just misunderstanding. The persistence of poo…
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Sample size and subject to item ratio in principal components analysis Open
Statisticians have wrestled with the question of sample size in exploratory factor analysis and principal component analysis for decades, some looking at total N, some at the ratio of subjects to items. Although many articles attempt to ex…
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The impact of the blockchain on the supply chain: a theory-based research framework and a call for action Open
Purpose This paper aims to strive to close the current research gap pertaining to potential implications of the blockchain for supply chain management (SCM) by presenting a framework built on four established economic theories, namely, pri…
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A Survey on 5G Usage Scenarios and Traffic Models Open
The fifth-generation mobile initiative, 5G, is a
\ntremendous and collective effort to specify, standardize, design,
\nmanufacture, and deploy the next cellular network generation.
\n5G networks will support demanding services such as enha…
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Doing Design Thinking: Conceptual Review, Synthesis, and Research Agenda Open
Design thinking has attracted considerable interest from practitioners and academics alike, as it offers a novel approach to innovation and problem‐solving. However, there appear to be substantial differences between promoters and critics …
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GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controls Open
This paper describes a simple technique to analyze Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and create interpretable controls for image synthesis, such as change of viewpoint, aging, lighting, and time of day. We identify important latent di…
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Statistical learning and selective inference Open
Significance Most statistical analyses involve some kind of ‟selection”—searching through the data for the strongest associations. Measuring the strength of the resulting associations is a challenging task, because one must account for the…
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Cell Densities in the Mouse Brain: A Systematic Review Open
The mouse brain is the most extensively studied brain of all species. We performed an exhaustive review of the literature to establish our current state of knowledge on cell numbers in mouse brain regions, arguably the most fundamental pro…
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Reconfigurable manufacturing systems: Principles, design, and future trends Open
Reconfigurable manufacturing systems (RMSs), which possess the advantages of both dedicated serial lines and flexible manufacturing systems, were introduced in the mid-1990s to address the challenges initiated by globalization. The princip…
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Microglia Morphological Categorization in a Rat Model of Neuroinflammation by Hierarchical Cluster and Principal Components Analysis Open
It is known that microglia morphology and function are closely related, but only few studies have objectively described different morphological subtypes. To address this issue, morphological parameters of microglial cells were analyzed in …
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Eigen-CAM: Class Activation Map using Principal Components Open
Deep neural networks are ubiquitous due to the ease of developing models and\ntheir influence on other domains. At the heart of this progress is\nconvolutional neural networks (CNNs) that are capable of learning\nrepresentations or feature…
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The Potential of Additive Manufacturing in the Smart Factory Industrial 4.0: A Review Open
Additive manufacturing (AM) or three-dimensional (3D) printing has introduced a novel production method in design, manufacturing, and distribution to end-users. This technology has provided great freedom in design for creating complex comp…
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Assessing the Threat of Incel Violence Open
In recent years, increasingly serious incidents of violence have been committed by young men predominantly in the United States and Canada who self-identify as incels (involuntary celibates). Although these attacks often specifically targe…
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What limits working memory capacity? Open
We review the evidence for the 3 principal theoretical contenders that vie to explain why and how working memory (WM) capacity is limited. We examine the possibility that capacity limitations arise from temporal decay; we examine whether t…
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Vehicle routing problems for city logistics Open
This paper surveys the vehicle routing problems met in cities for good distribution. It applies the following methodology. First, it gives an overview of the literature devoted to vehicle route optimization in cities. Then, it classifies a…
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International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. Prokaryotic Code (2022 Revision) Open
Fourteen years have passed since the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes (ICSP) at its plenary meeting in Istanbul in 2008 approved the previous version of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP, the …
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An e-Learning Theoretical Framework. Open
E-learning systems have witnessed a usage and research increase in the past decade. This article presents the e-learning concepts ecosystem. It summarizes the various scopes on e-learning studies. Here we propose an e-learning theoretical …
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Critical discourse analysis and its critics Open
This article briefly reviews the rise of Critical Discourse Analysis and teases out a detailed analysis of the various critiques that have been levelled at CDA and its practitioners over the last twenty years, both by scholars working with…
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Stewardship of global collective behavior Open
Collective behavior provides a framework for understanding how the actions and properties of groups emerge from the way individuals generate and share information. In humans, information flows were initially shaped by natural selection yet…
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Results of the 2020 fastMRI Challenge for Machine Learning MR Image Reconstruction Open
Accelerating MRI scans is one of the principal outstanding problems in the MRI research community. Towards this goal, we hosted the second fastMRI competition targeted towards reconstructing MR images with subsampled k-space data. We provi…
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Comparison of National Institutes of Health Grant Amounts to First-Time Male and Female Principal Investigators Open
This Research Letter examines differences in the size of National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants awarded to first-time male and female principal investigators at top research institutions, including the Big Ten and Ivy League universiti…
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The Role of Principals on Teacher Performance Improvement in a Suburban School Open
One of the efforts to enhance the first-rate of current schooling is strengthening college principals. It is because the fundamental is the using pressure for the capacity of college resources, especially teachers, college staff, and stude…
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Administrative Records Mask Racially Biased Policing Open
Researchers often lack the necessary data to credibly estimate racial discrimination in policing. In particular, police administrative records lack information on civilians police observe but do not investigate. In this article, we show th…
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User acceptance of automated shuttles in Berlin-Schöneberg: A questionnaire study Open
Automated shuttles are now in a prototyping phase in several research projects. However, there is still a paucity of knowledge on the acceptance of these shuttles. This paper presents the results of a questionnaire study among individuals …
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Environmental Impact of Nanoparticles’ Application as an Emerging Technology: A Review Open
The unique properties that nanoparticles exhibit, due to their small size, are the principal reason for their numerous applications, but at the same time, this might be a massive menace to the environment. The number of studies that assess…