Pacific decadal oscillation
View article: Interacting Climate Modes: ENSO, MJO, IOD, and NAO Drive Monsoon Spatiotemporal Extremes
Interacting Climate Modes: ENSO, MJO, IOD, and NAO Drive Monsoon Spatiotemporal Extremes Open
Monsoon systems, crucial for global water and food security, exhibit significant spatiotemporal variability, often leading to extreme events like floods and droughts. This variability is modulated by a complex interplay of large-scale clim…
View article: Oceanic Forcing of Continental Hydroclimate Extremes: Deciphering Teleconnections and Future Vulnerabilities
Oceanic Forcing of Continental Hydroclimate Extremes: Deciphering Teleconnections and Future Vulnerabilities Open
Continental hydroclimate extremes, encompassing severe droughts and devastating floods, pose significant threats to human societies, ecosystems, and economies worldwide. Understanding the drivers of these extremes is paramount for effectiv…
View article: Inter-Basin Teleconnections: A Compound Extremes Perspective on Monsoon Variability Under Combined ENSO, MJO, IOD, and NAO Forcing
Inter-Basin Teleconnections: A Compound Extremes Perspective on Monsoon Variability Under Combined ENSO, MJO, IOD, and NAO Forcing Open
This study investigates the intricate inter-basin teleconnections influencing monsoon variability, adopting a compound extremes perspective. We examine the combined impacts of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Madden-Julian Oscillat…
View article: Teleconnections in a Warming World: Untangling the Interacting Influences of ENSO, MJO, IOD, NAO, and Monsoons
Teleconnections in a Warming World: Untangling the Interacting Influences of ENSO, MJO, IOD, NAO, and Monsoons Open
This paper investigates the complex interplay of major climate teleconnections—El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and monsoons—within the conte…
View article: Teleconnections in a Warming World: Untangling the Interacting Influences of ENSO, MJO, IOD, NAO, and Monsoons
Teleconnections in a Warming World: Untangling the Interacting Influences of ENSO, MJO, IOD, NAO, and Monsoons Open
This paper investigates the complex interplay of major climate teleconnections—El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and monsoons—within the conte…
View article: Telecoupling Trajectories: How ENSO, MJO, IOD, and NAO Co-Modulate Monsoon Extremes and Forecast Skill
Telecoupling Trajectories: How ENSO, MJO, IOD, and NAO Co-Modulate Monsoon Extremes and Forecast Skill Open
Monsoon systems are vital components of the global climate, providing water for agriculture and sustenance to billions, yet they are highly susceptible to extreme variability. This paper investigates the intricate telecoupling trajectories…
View article: The Nexus of Climate Modes: Bridging Tropical and Extratropical Drivers of Global Monsoon Variability
The Nexus of Climate Modes: Bridging Tropical and Extratropical Drivers of Global Monsoon Variability Open
The global monsoon system, a critical component of the Earth's climate, profoundly influences the socio-economic fabric of nearly two-thirds of the world's population. Its intricate variability, spanning interannual to decadal timescales, …
View article: Telecoupling Trajectories: How ENSO, MJO, IOD, and NAO Co-Modulate Monsoon Extremes and Forecast Skill
Telecoupling Trajectories: How ENSO, MJO, IOD, and NAO Co-Modulate Monsoon Extremes and Forecast Skill Open
Monsoon systems are vital components of the global climate, providing water for agriculture and sustenance to billions, yet they are highly susceptible to extreme variability. This paper investigates the intricate telecoupling trajectories…
View article: Oceanic Forcing of Continental Hydroclimate Extremes: Deciphering Teleconnections and Future Vulnerabilities
Oceanic Forcing of Continental Hydroclimate Extremes: Deciphering Teleconnections and Future Vulnerabilities Open
Continental hydroclimate extremes, encompassing severe droughts and devastating floods, pose significant threats to human societies, ecosystems, and economies worldwide. Understanding the drivers of these extremes is paramount for effectiv…
View article: Inter-Basin Teleconnections: A Compound Extremes Perspective on Monsoon Variability Under Combined ENSO, MJO, IOD, and NAO Forcing
Inter-Basin Teleconnections: A Compound Extremes Perspective on Monsoon Variability Under Combined ENSO, MJO, IOD, and NAO Forcing Open
This study investigates the intricate inter-basin teleconnections influencing monsoon variability, adopting a compound extremes perspective. We examine the combined impacts of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Madden-Julian Oscillat…
View article: Interacting Climate Modes: ENSO, MJO, IOD, and NAO Drive Monsoon Spatiotemporal Extremes
Interacting Climate Modes: ENSO, MJO, IOD, and NAO Drive Monsoon Spatiotemporal Extremes Open
Monsoon systems, crucial for global water and food security, exhibit significant spatiotemporal variability, often leading to extreme events like floods and droughts. This variability is modulated by a complex interplay of large-scale clim…
View article: The Nexus of Climate Modes: Bridging Tropical and Extratropical Drivers of Global Monsoon Variability
The Nexus of Climate Modes: Bridging Tropical and Extratropical Drivers of Global Monsoon Variability Open
The global monsoon system, a critical component of the Earth's climate, profoundly influences the socio-economic fabric of nearly two-thirds of the world's population. Its intricate variability, spanning interannual to decadal timescales, …
View article: Rotational and Irrotational Wind Forcing as dual drivers of El Nino Southern Oscillation variability
Rotational and Irrotational Wind Forcing as dual drivers of El Nino Southern Oscillation variability Open
El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the Earth's strongest source of interannual climate variability. Although its center of action is in the tropical Pacific, it has significant influences on the climate at the planetary scale. ENSO is …
View article: Rotational and Irrotational Wind Forcing as dual drivers of El Nino Southern Oscillation variability
Rotational and Irrotational Wind Forcing as dual drivers of El Nino Southern Oscillation variability Open
El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the Earth's strongest source of interannual climate variability. Although its center of action is in the tropical Pacific, it has significant influences on the climate at the planetary scale. ENSO is …
View article: Atmospheric River Teleconnections and Compound Hazard Amplification Across Mid-Latitude Continents
Atmospheric River Teleconnections and Compound Hazard Amplification Across Mid-Latitude Continents Open
Atmospheric Rivers (ARs) are filamentary corridors of concentrated moisture transport in the lower atmosphere that play a crucial role in the global hydrological cycle, delivering significant precipitation to many mid-latitude landmasses. …
View article: Atmospheric River Teleconnections and Compound Hazard Amplification Across Mid-Latitude Continents
Atmospheric River Teleconnections and Compound Hazard Amplification Across Mid-Latitude Continents Open
Atmospheric Rivers (ARs) are filamentary corridors of concentrated moisture transport in the lower atmosphere that play a crucial role in the global hydrological cycle, delivering significant precipitation to many mid-latitude landmasses. …
View article: Pan-Oceanic Climate Mode Synchronization: A Driver of Monsoon Predictability
Pan-Oceanic Climate Mode Synchronization: A Driver of Monsoon Predictability Open
Monsoon systems are critical components of the global climate, providing essential water resources to billions while also posing significant risks through extreme events. Accurate prediction of monsoon variability remains a grand challenge…
View article: Pan-Oceanic Climate Mode Synchronization: A Driver of Monsoon Predictability
Pan-Oceanic Climate Mode Synchronization: A Driver of Monsoon Predictability Open
Monsoon systems are critical components of the global climate, providing essential water resources to billions while also posing significant risks through extreme events. Accurate prediction of monsoon variability remains a grand challenge…
View article: Evaluation of Tropical Cyclone Characteristics in the SPEAR Large Ensemble Simulations
Evaluation of Tropical Cyclone Characteristics in the SPEAR Large Ensemble Simulations Open
Tropical cyclone (TC) activity in the Seamless System for Prediction and EArth System Research (SPEAR) model large ensemble simulations is evaluated in this study. The climatological analysis indicates that though biases exist, the model o…
View article: Long-term spatiotemporal variation and multiscale drivers of extreme tropical cyclones in the South China Sea
Long-term spatiotemporal variation and multiscale drivers of extreme tropical cyclones in the South China Sea Open
Based on tropical cyclone (TC) observation data over the South China Sea (SCS) from 1949 to 2023, this study analyzes the long-term changes in TC frequency, intensity, and duration. Using the generalized extreme value (GEV), we further ide…
View article: Relevance of ENSO indices as predictors in seasonal river discharge forecasting in the Srepok Basin
Relevance of ENSO indices as predictors in seasonal river discharge forecasting in the Srepok Basin Open
Flow irregularities seriously affect agricultural production and ecosystems, so early forecasting of river discharge contributes to minimizing its impacts. This study analyzes the relationship between El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) an…
View article: Teleconnected Tropics and Extratropics: Multimodal Drivers of Global Monsoon Dynamics
Teleconnected Tropics and Extratropics: Multimodal Drivers of Global Monsoon Dynamics Open
Global monsoon systems are fundamental components of the Earth's climate, profoundly impacting water resources, agriculture, and socio-economic well-being for a significant portion of the world's population. Their variability, however, is …
View article: Spatiotemporal analysis of compound hot-dry and hot-wet extreme events over Tanzania
Spatiotemporal analysis of compound hot-dry and hot-wet extreme events over Tanzania Open
Although there is growing literature on single‑variable extremes (drought, heavy rainfall, heatwaves), there are limited studies that explicitly examine compound hot–wet and hot–dry events across Tanzania. This study investigated the spati…
View article: Teleconnected Tropics and Extratropics: Multimodal Drivers of Global Monsoon Dynamics
Teleconnected Tropics and Extratropics: Multimodal Drivers of Global Monsoon Dynamics Open
Global monsoon systems are fundamental components of the Earth's climate, profoundly impacting water resources, agriculture, and socio-economic well-being for a significant portion of the world's population. Their variability, however, is …
View article: Evaluating Terrestrial Water Storage, Fluxes, and Drivers in the Pearl River Basin from Downscaled GRACE/GFO and Hydrometeorological Data
Evaluating Terrestrial Water Storage, Fluxes, and Drivers in the Pearl River Basin from Downscaled GRACE/GFO and Hydrometeorological Data Open
The Pearl River Basin (PRB) is a humid subtropical system where frequent floods and recurrent droughts challenge water management. GRACE and GRACE Follow-On provide basin-scale constraints on terrestrial water storage anomalies (TWSA), yet…
View article: Organic nitrogen in atmospheric aerosols over the Northwest Pacific Ocean
Organic nitrogen in atmospheric aerosols over the Northwest Pacific Ocean Open
View article: Extratropical Atmospheric Circulation Response to ENSO in Deep Learning Pacific Pacemaker Experiments
Extratropical Atmospheric Circulation Response to ENSO in Deep Learning Pacific Pacemaker Experiments Open
Coupled atmosphere-ocean deep learning (DL) climate emulators are a new frontier but are known to exhibit weak ENSO variability, raising questions about their ability to simulate teleconnections. Here, we present the first Pacific pacemake…
View article: Organic nitrogen in atmospheric aerosols over the Northwest Pacific Ocean
Organic nitrogen in atmospheric aerosols over the Northwest Pacific Ocean Open
View article: Evaluation of satellite based rainfall estimates and drought monitoring linked to climate indices in Genale Dawa Basin, Ethiopia
Evaluation of satellite based rainfall estimates and drought monitoring linked to climate indices in Genale Dawa Basin, Ethiopia Open
Droughts severely impact agriculture, food security, and water resources, particularly in data scarce regions like the Genale Dawa River Basin (GDRB). This study evaluates the performance of five satellite rainfall products including CHIRP…
View article: Severe 2023/2024 Winter Subseasonal Weather Extremes Over Eastern China: Two Pathways of ENSO Impacts
Severe 2023/2024 Winter Subseasonal Weather Extremes Over Eastern China: Two Pathways of ENSO Impacts Open
During the 2023/2024 winter, eastern China experienced frequent cold extremes, heavy snowfall, and freezing rain, modulated by the circulation regime of enhanced atmospheric intraseasonal oscillation (ISO). Our results show these severe we…