Diagnostic odds ratio
View article: Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Imaging for Predicting Preoperative Extraprostatic Extension in Prostate Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Imaging for Predicting Preoperative Extraprostatic Extension in Prostate Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, particularly those using machine learning and deep learning to analyze multimodal imaging data, have shown considerable promise in enhancing preoperative prediction of extraprostatic exte…
View article: Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for substance use in cases compared to controls.
Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for substance use in cases compared to controls. Open
Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for substance use in cases compared to controls.
View article: Varying Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test Accuracy by Regional Transmission Level and Demographics in Tanzania
Varying Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test Accuracy by Regional Transmission Level and Demographics in Tanzania Open
Malaria remains a significant global health burden, with ∼263 million cases across 83 countries. It is essential to quickly and accurately detect cases to control the spread of the disease. Given the widespread use of malaria rapid diagnos…
View article: Logistic regression analysis, crude and adjusted for BMI and years of menstruation, showing the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) for serum ferritin <30 µg/L.
Logistic regression analysis, crude and adjusted for BMI and years of menstruation, showing the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) for serum ferritin <30 µg/L. Open
Logistic regression analysis, crude and adjusted for BMI and years of menstruation, showing the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) for serum ferritin <30 µg/L.
View article: Supplementary file 1_Accuracy of deep learning in diagnosis of apnea syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.docx
Supplementary file 1_Accuracy of deep learning in diagnosis of apnea syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.docx Open
Objectives This systematic review and meta-analysis was carried out to elucidate the accuracy of image-based deep learning (DL) methods in the real-time detection of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Methods A systematic search was …
View article: Predictive Value of HbA1c-Derived Estimated Glycation Index (EGI) in Early Diabetic Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Predictive Value of HbA1c-Derived Estimated Glycation Index (EGI) in Early Diabetic Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Open
Background: HbA1c is widely used to assess long-term glycemic control; however, substantial inter-individual variability in glycation rate can limit its accuracy as a predictor of diabetic complications. The Estimated Glycation Index (EGI)…
View article: Predictive Value of HbA1c-Derived Estimated Glycation Index (EGI) in Early Diabetic Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Predictive Value of HbA1c-Derived Estimated Glycation Index (EGI) in Early Diabetic Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Open
Background: HbA1c is widely used to assess long-term glycemic control; however, substantial inter-individual variability in glycation rate can limit its accuracy as a predictor of diabetic complications. The Estimated Glycation Index (EGI)…
View article: Diagnostic accuracy of urinary AD7c-NTP for Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment: A Systematic review and Meta- analysis
Diagnostic accuracy of urinary AD7c-NTP for Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment: A Systematic review and Meta- analysis Open
Background Studies have shown that urinary AD7c-NTP levels are elevated in patients with Alzheimer Disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), suggesting its potential as a novel diagnostic biomarker. However, more comprehensive stud…
View article: Meta‐Analysis of the Application Value of Metagenomic Next‐Generation Sequencing Technology in the Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases of the Spine
Meta‐Analysis of the Application Value of Metagenomic Next‐Generation Sequencing Technology in the Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases of the Spine Open
Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of metagenomic next‐generation sequencing (mNGS) in infectious diseases of the spine (IDS). Methods Systematic literature on the application of mNGS in the diagnosis of IDS was retrieved by two…
View article: The Diagnostic Accuracy of Automated Immature Granulocyte Percentage (IG%) for Early Sepsis and Serious Bacterial Infection Detection in Emergency Department Patients: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Studies
The Diagnostic Accuracy of Automated Immature Granulocyte Percentage (IG%) for Early Sepsis and Serious Bacterial Infection Detection in Emergency Department Patients: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Studies Open
Introduction Sepsis, defined as a life-threatening organ dysfunction resulting from a dysregulated host response to infection (Singer et al., 2016), demands rapid diagnostic tools in the Emergency Department (ED). The automated Immature Gr…
View article: Image-guided puncture for differentiating malignant from benign peritoneal lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Image-guided puncture for differentiating malignant from benign peritoneal lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis Open
Objectives To evaluate the diagnostic performance of image-guided puncture in differentiating malignant from benign peritoneal lesions. Materials and methods An independent literature search was conducted across multiple English medical da…
View article: Data Sheet 1_Comparative diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence-derived risk stratification versus conventional risk stratification methods in pulmonary hypertension patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.docx
Data Sheet 1_Comparative diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence-derived risk stratification versus conventional risk stratification methods in pulmonary hypertension patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.docx Open
Background Accurate risk stratification in pulmonary hypertension (PH) is integral for optimizing therapeutic strategies and improving patient outcomes. Recent artificial intelligence (AI) models have demonstrated notable efficacy in risk …
View article: Comparative diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence-derived risk stratification versus conventional risk stratification methods in pulmonary hypertension patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Comparative diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence-derived risk stratification versus conventional risk stratification methods in pulmonary hypertension patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis Open
Background Accurate risk stratification in pulmonary hypertension (PH) is integral for optimizing therapeutic strategies and improving patient outcomes. Recent artificial intelligence (AI) models have demonstrated notable efficacy in risk …
View article: Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Anti-VEGF Treatment Response in Diabetic Macular Edema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Anti-VEGF Treatment Response in Diabetic Macular Edema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
Background/Objectives: Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a leading cause of vision loss in diabetic patients, with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy being the standard management. However, treatment response varies …
View article: Diagnostic accuracy of three-dimensional transvaginal ultrasound for intrauterine adhesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Diagnostic accuracy of three-dimensional transvaginal ultrasound for intrauterine adhesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis Open
Background Intrauterine adhesions (IUA) are a common cause of menstrual abnormalities, infertility, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Hysteroscopy is the diagnostic gold standard but is invasive and less accessible in some clinical settings.…
View article: Targeted next-generation sequencing of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for pathogen detection in connective tissue disease-related pulmonary infections
Targeted next-generation sequencing of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for pathogen detection in connective tissue disease-related pulmonary infections Open
The study aims to assess the clinical value of targeted next-generation sequencing of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF-tNGS) in pulmonary infection associated with connective tissue diseases (CTDs) and characterize the infection profiles…
View article: Fast but accurate: a systematic review and meta-analysis on diagnostic performance of MRSA detection in clinical samples by using CRISPR-based rapid molecular methods
Fast but accurate: a systematic review and meta-analysis on diagnostic performance of MRSA detection in clinical samples by using CRISPR-based rapid molecular methods Open
Background Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) poses a significant global health threat due to its multidrug resistance and association with severe infections. Conventional culture methods are time-consuming, usually requiri…
View article: Hematological parameters of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: a meta-analysis
Hematological parameters of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: a meta-analysis Open
Background Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) represents the most widespread and severe form of chronic pulmonary disease in preterm infants. Studies have revealed an association between BPD and hematological parameters (HPs); however, the f…
View article: Predictive Value of Red Blood Cell Distribution Width for the Prognosis of Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Predictive Value of Red Blood Cell Distribution Width for the Prognosis of Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
Background: While a potential relationship between red cell distribution width (RDW) and cardiac arrest (CA) prognosis has been raised, the question of whether there is robust data to support this connection remains open. To examine the as…
View article: Artificial Intelligence for Significant Mitral Regurgitation Screening and Diagnosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Artificial Intelligence for Significant Mitral Regurgitation Screening and Diagnosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Open
Objectives To evaluate performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models using electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiogram (ECHO) for predicting significant mitral regurgitation (MR). Materials and methods We performed a systematic review …
View article: Supplementary file 1_Hematological parameters of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: a meta-analysis.docx
Supplementary file 1_Hematological parameters of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: a meta-analysis.docx Open
Background Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) represents the most widespread and severe form of chronic pulmonary disease in preterm infants. Studies have revealed an association between BPD and hematological parameters (HPs); however, the f…
View article: Feature Odds Ratios for 30-Day and 1-Year Mortality as per Logistic Regression.
Feature Odds Ratios for 30-Day and 1-Year Mortality as per Logistic Regression. Open
Feature Odds Ratios for 30-Day and 1-Year Mortality as per Logistic Regression.
View article: Association between alanine aminotransferase-to-aspartate aminotransferase ratio and obstructive sleep apnea: A cross-sectional study of NHANES
Association between alanine aminotransferase-to-aspartate aminotransferase ratio and obstructive sleep apnea: A cross-sectional study of NHANES Open
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been associated with abnormal liver enzyme levels. However, the association between the alanine aminotransferase-to-aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST) ratio and OSA remains understudied in large, nationa…
View article: High diagnostic value of next-generation sequencing for orthopedic-related infectious diseases: a quantitative analysis of 24 cohort studies
High diagnostic value of next-generation sequencing for orthopedic-related infectious diseases: a quantitative analysis of 24 cohort studies Open
Objectives: Identifying pathogenic microorganisms as early as possible is often critical for diagnosing orthopedic-related infectious diseases, but traditional culture methods take a long time to yield results, and they have a high rate of…
View article: Abbreviated biparametric versus multiparametric MRI for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer in treatment-naïve patients: a diagnostic test accuracy systematic review and meta-analysis
Abbreviated biparametric versus multiparametric MRI for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer in treatment-naïve patients: a diagnostic test accuracy systematic review and meta-analysis Open
Objective: The study aims to conduct a diagnostic test accuracy systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the abbreviated biparametric MRI (bpMRI; T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) and DWI) and multiparametric MRI (mpMRI; T2WI, DWI and dynam…
View article: Exhaustive Investigation of CBC-Derived Biomarker Ratios for Clinical Outcome Prediction: The RDW-to-MCHC Ratio as a Novel Mortality Predictor in Critical Care
Exhaustive Investigation of CBC-Derived Biomarker Ratios for Clinical Outcome Prediction: The RDW-to-MCHC Ratio as a Novel Mortality Predictor in Critical Care Open
Ratios of common biomarkers and blood analytes are well established for early detection and predictive purposes. Early risk stratification in critical care is often limited by the delayed availability of complex severity scores. Complete b…
View article: Exhaustive Investigation of CBC-Derived Biomarker Ratios for Clinical Outcome Prediction: The RDW-to-MCHC Ratio as a Novel Mortality Predictor in Critical Care
Exhaustive Investigation of CBC-Derived Biomarker Ratios for Clinical Outcome Prediction: The RDW-to-MCHC Ratio as a Novel Mortality Predictor in Critical Care Open
Ratios of common biomarkers and blood analytes are well established for early detection and predictive purposes. Early risk stratification in critical care is often limited by the delayed availability of complex severity scores. Complete b…
View article: Association of FLAIR Positivity and Worse Outcomes After Intravenous Thrombolysis in Known-Onset Strokes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Association of FLAIR Positivity and Worse Outcomes After Intravenous Thrombolysis in Known-Onset Strokes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
Background/Objectives: MRI FLAIR signal serves as a time surrogate in unknown onset strokes; however, its prognostic value in early known-onset strokes treated with intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) remains unclear. We aim to evaluate whether…
View article: Formula and signal detection criteria for reporting odds ratio (ROR), proportional reporting ratio (PRR) and Bayesian confidence propagation neural network (BCPNN).
Formula and signal detection criteria for reporting odds ratio (ROR), proportional reporting ratio (PRR) and Bayesian confidence propagation neural network (BCPNN). Open
Formula and signal detection criteria for reporting odds ratio (ROR), proportional reporting ratio (PRR) and Bayesian confidence propagation neural network (BCPNN).
View article: Multi-Marker Model Enhances Diagnostic Accuracy in Biliary Stricture Determination: Meta-Analysis Validation
Multi-Marker Model Enhances Diagnostic Accuracy in Biliary Stricture Determination: Meta-Analysis Validation Open
Introduction: Biliary strictures present diagnostic challenges, necessitating early differentiation between benign and malignant cases. This study evaluates the diagnostic value of biliary and serum carcinoembryonic antigen (SCEA, BCEA) an…