Emphasis (telecommunications)
View article: Survey of the State of the Art in Natural Language Generation: Core tasks, applications and evaluation
Survey of the State of the Art in Natural Language Generation: Core tasks, applications and evaluation Open
This paper surveys the current state of the art in Natural Language Generation (NLG), defined as the task of generating text or speech from non-linguistic input. A survey of NLG is timely in view of the changes that the field has undergone…
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A Perspective on Deep Imaging Open
The combination of tomographic imaging and deep learning, or machine learning in general, promises to empower not only image analysis but also image reconstruction. The latter aspect is considered in this perspective article with an emphas…
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Shrinking body sizes in response to warming: explanations for the temperature–size rule with special emphasis on the role of oxygen Open
Body size is central to ecology at levels ranging from organismal fecundity to the functioning of communities and ecosystems. Understanding temperature‐induced variations in body size is therefore of fundamental and applied interest, yet t…
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Wireless Power Transfer Techniques for Implantable Medical Devices: A Review Open
Wireless power transfer (WPT) systems have become increasingly suitable solutions for the electrical powering of advanced multifunctional micro-electronic devices such as those found in current biomedical implants. The design and implement…
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A Comprehensive Review of Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning Approaches With Special Emphasis on Palm Oil Yield Prediction Open
An early and reliable estimation of crop yield is essential in quantitative and financial evaluation at the field level for determining strategic plans in agricultural commodities for import-export policies and doubling farmer’s incomes. C…
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Optically pumped VECSELs: review of technology and progress Open
Vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VECSELs) are the most versatile laser sources, combining unique features such as wide spectral coverage, ultrashort pulse operation, low noise properties, high output power, high brightness…
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A Review on Antenna Technologies for Ambient RF Energy Harvesting and Wireless Power Transfer: Designs, Challenges and Applications Open
Radio frequency energy harvesting (RFEH) and wireless power transmission (WPT) are two emerging alternative energy technologies that have the potential to offer wireless energy delivery in the future. One of the key components of RFEH or W…
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Time-delay interferometry Open
Equal-arm detectors of gravitational radiation allow phase measurements many orders of magnitude below the intrinsic phase stability of the laser injecting light into their arms. This is because the noise in the laser light is common to bo…
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Photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) systems: A review with emphasis on environmental issues Open
The present article is a review about PVT (photovoltaic/thermal) investigations with emphasis on studies which include environmental issues about PVT technology. The references analyzed are presented according to certain criteria (e.g. the…
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Photonic crystal resonances for sensing and imaging Open
This review provides an insight into the recent developments of photonic crystal (PhC)-based devices for sensing and imaging, with a particular emphasis on biosensors. We focus on two main classes of devices, namely sensors based on PhC ca…
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Nonintrusive methods for biomass estimation in aquaculture with emphasis on fish: a review Open
Fish biomass estimation is one of the most common and important practices in aquaculture. The regular acquisition of fish biomass information has been identified as an urgent need for managers to optimize daily feeding, control stocking de…
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Optical Biosensors Based on Silicon-On-Insulator Ring Resonators: A Review Open
Recent developments in optical biosensors based on integrated photonic devices are reviewed with a special emphasis on silicon-on-insulator ring resonators. The review is mainly devoted to the following aspects: (1) Principles of sensing m…
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Additive manufacturing of shape memory alloys: A review with emphasis on powder bed systems Open
The ability of shape memory alloys (SMAs) to recover inelastic strains larger than any other metallic alloy has prompted their use in a wide range of applications. However, for the most common SMAs, including NiTi and Cu-based systems, fab…
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A Review of Flexible Wearable Antenna Sensors: Design, Fabrication Methods, and Applications Open
This review paper summarizes various approaches developed in the literature for antenna sensors with an emphasis on flexible solutions. The survey helps to recognize the limitations and advantages of this technology. Furthermore, it offers…
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Packaging and Antenna Integration for Silicon-Based Millimeter-Wave Phased Arrays: 5G and Beyond Open
This article reviews current research and development as well as future opportunities for packaging and antenna integration technologies for silicon-based millimeter-wave phased arrays in emerging communication applications. Implementation…
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Multi-scale, multi-modal analysis uncovers complex relationship at the brain tissue-implant neural interface: new emphasis on the biological interface Open
To better understand the biological factors influencing neural activity, detailed cellular and molecular tissue responses were examined. Decreases in neural activity and blood oxygenation in the tissue surrounding the implant, shift in exp…
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The History of Photovoltaics with Emphasis on CdTe Solar Cells and Modules Open
Among thin-film photovoltaic technology, cadmium telluride (CdTe) has achieved a truly impressive development that can commercially compete with silicon, which is still the king of the market. Solar cells made on a laboratory scale have re…
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Planar Microwave Resonant Sensors: A Review and Recent Developments Open
Microwave sensors based on electrically small planar resonant elements are reviewed in this paper. By virtue of the high sensitivity of such resonators to the properties of their surrounding medium, particularly the dielectric constant and…
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Unveiling the role of functional foods with emphasis on prebiotics and probiotics in human health: A review Open
Functional foods particularly prebiotics and probiotics have attracted a lot of attention due to their ability to alter gut microbiota and have an impact on a number of health and disease-related factors, in relation to human health in rec…
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Nasal juvenile angiofibroma: Current perspectives with emphasis on management Open
Juvenile angiofibroma is an uncommon, benign, locally aggressive vascular tumor. It is found almost exclusively in young men. Common presenting symptoms include nasal obstruction and epistaxis. More advanced tumors may present with facial …
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Silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) in sustainable agriculture: major emphasis on the practicality, efficacy and concerns Open
Silicon (Si), a beneficial element for plants, is known for its prophylactic effect under stress conditions.
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Overview of Chatbots with special emphasis on artificial intelligence-enabled ChatGPT in medical science Open
The release of ChatGPT has initiated new thinking about AI-based Chatbot and its application and has drawn huge public attention worldwide. Researchers and doctors have started thinking about the promise and application of AI-related large…
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Detection, Localisation and Assessment of Defects in Pipes Using Guided Wave Techniques: A Review Open
This paper aims to provide an overview of the experimental and simulation works focused on the detection, localisation and assessment of various defects in pipes by applying fast-screening guided ultrasonic wave techniques that have been u…
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A Comprehensive Review of Recent Strategies on Automatic Generation Control/Load Frequency Control in Power Systems Open
This review article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the literature along with comprehensive bibliography on automatic generation control (AGC)/load frequency control investigations. Different control perspectives concerning frequen…
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Near‐Infrared Light‐Driven Photocatalysis with an Emphasis on Two‐Photon Excitation: Concepts, Materials, and Applications Open
Efficient utilization of sunlight in photocatalysis is widely recognized as a promising solution for addressing the growing energy demand and environmental issues resulting from fossil fuel consumption. Recently, there have been significan…
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An Overview Of The Most Relevant Literature On Coding And Computational Thinking With Emphasis On The Relevant Issues For Teachers Open
The rationale for this literature review is to take the main areas of debate surrounding the teaching of coding to primary aged children and examine the polemic and the different positions that writers and practitioners are taking on these…
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Endothelial dysfunction and heart failure: A review of the existing bibliography with emphasis on flow mediated dilation Open
Heart failure affects 1–2% of the population worldwide, and it is characterized by episodes of decompensation often requiring hospitalization. Although targeted treatment has reduced the prevalence of rehospitalizations to 30–50%, mortalit…
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Emerging soft tissue tumors with kinase fusions: An overview of the recent literature with an emphasis on diagnostic criteria Open
A recent breakthrough in the classification of soft tissue tumors (STT) has been a significant expansion in the number of neoplasms associated with NTRK and other kinase related fusions. This is important not only for diagnostic purposes, …
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A Comprehensive Survey on Fault Tolerance in Multiphase AC Drives, Part 1: General Overview Considering Multiple Fault Types Open
Multiphase drives offer enhanced fault-tolerant capabilities compared with conventional three-phase ones. Their phase redundancy makes them able to continue running in the event of faults (e.g., open/short-circuits) in certain phases. More…
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Statistical Approaches With Emphasis on Design of Experiments Applied to Chemical Processes Open
Optimized operating conditions for complex systems can be attained by using advanced combinations of numerical and statistical methodologies. One of the most efficient and straightforward solutions relies on the application of statistical …