Criminal liability
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New psychoactive substances of natural origin: A brief review Open
Plant-based drugs of abuse are as old as recorded human history. Although traditional addictive substances, such as opium, cannabis and coca, have been controlled by the United Nations anti-drug conventions, many, if not most, natural plan…
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Criminal Liability and Artificial Intelligence: Theoretical and Applied Aspects Open
The humanity is now at the threshold of a new era when a widening use of artificial intelligence (AI) will start a new industrial revolution. Its use inevitably leads to the problem of ethical choice, it gives rise to new legal issues that…
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Konsepsi Perlindungan Hukum bagi Anak Sebagai Korban Kejahatan Siber Melalui Pendekatan Penal dan Non Penal Open
This study aims to examine the form of legal protection for children as victims of cyber crime through penal and non penal approach. Cyber crime that causes children as victims every year increases. The research is in studying using normat…
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Taking Life and Liberty Seriously: Reconsidering Criminal Liability Under Article 2 of the ECHR Open
What is the relationship between the right to life and criminal liability, and what should it be, given the significance we rightly attribute both to human life and to human freedom? This article explores the circumstances in which the Eur…
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Punishing Artificial Intelligence: Legal Fiction or Science Fiction Open
Whether causing flash crashes in financial markets, purchasing illegal drugs, or running over pedestrians, AI is increasingly engaging in activity that would be criminal for a natural person, or even an artificial person like a corporation…
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Criminal Liability for Cryptocurrency Transactions: Global Experience Open
The article examines the features of criminal liability for transactions related to the circulation of cryptocurrencies. In order to determine the specifics of criminal violations in the field of cryptocurrency circulation, the legal natur…
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Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Penimbunan dan Penyalahgunaan BBM Dihubungkan dengan UU Migas Open
This study aims to determine law enforcement efforts against the crime of hoarding and misuse of subsidized fuel oil in Indonesia and to find out the criminal policy towards overcoming the misuse of fuel oil associated with law. The resear…
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Unmanned Vehicles: New Challenges to Public Security Open
The paper gives a general description of unmanned ground, aerial, surface, underwater, space vehicles developed inRussiaand abroad to be used for military purposes and national economy. In general, the paper highlights principles of their …
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The Central Role of pH in the Clinical Pharmacology of Nicotine: Implications for Abuse Liability, Cigarette Harm Reduction and FDA Regulation Open
Dr. Benowitz has been a consultant to Pfizer and Achieve Life Sciences, companies that market or are developing smoking cessation medications, and has been a paid expert witness in litigation against tobacco companies.
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Pressing Issues of Unlawful Application of Artificial Intelligence Open
The article discusses the problematic aspects of the implementation and application of artificial intelligence technology at the present stage of its development. The authors provide definitions of this technology, with its essential prope…
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The Complexity of Criminal Liability of AI Systems Open
Technology is advancing at a rapid pace. As we anticipate a rapid increase in artificial intelligence (AI), we may soon find ourselves dealing with fully autonomous technology with the capacity to cause harm and injuries. What then? Who is…
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Modes of Liability in International Criminal Law Open
Presently, many of the greatest debates and controversies in international criminal law concern modes of liability for international crimes. The state of the law is unclear, to the detriment of accountability for major crimes and of the un…
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Criminal Liability of the Artificial Intelligence Open
Today, artificial intelligence (hereinafter – AI) becomes an integral part of almost all branches of science. The ability of AI to self-learning and self-development are properties that allow this new formation to compete with the human in…
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Artificial intelligence and criminal liability: problems of becoming a new type of crime subject Open
This article is devoted to the investigation of artificial intelligence as a subject of crime and \nthe problems of bringing it to criminal liability. The growth of the influence of self-taught \nprograms in human life and their high rate …
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300,000 Counts of Aiding and Abetting Murder Open
More than seventy years after the end of the Second World War, atrocities committed under the National Socialist regime still continue to occupy the courts in Germany. The recent case of Oscar Gröning raised a number of highly relevant leg…
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Legislative Norms to Control Cannabis Use in the Light of Its Prevalence in the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary Open
Objectives: Cannabis control legislation ranks among key measures to prevent social-health impacts of its use. The article qualitatively analyses respective legislation in the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary (Visegrad Four, V…
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Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property Law Open
Artificial intelligence systems have been gaining widespread momentum in today’s progressing tech-savvy world. With sophisticated technologies being incorporated in the same, it is only a matter of time these systems start to produce marve…
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Criminal liability of the artificial intelligence Open
The article deals with the influence of robotics units on the life of modern mankind, the possibility of creating an artificial intelligence equal to the human intelligence or exceeding its level, the possibilities and validity of the reco…
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Corporate Criminal Liability in the Collapse of Bank Century in Indonesia Open
This research aims to determine the form of criminal responsibility corporate banking should bear, having particular reference to the case of the Bank Century. It also seeks to understand the form of legal proceedings used against victims …
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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA SUMBER DAYA ALAM Open
In ius constitutum of Natural Resources, the liability of corporate criminal, in any case, has been set in fve laws. First, fsheries and forestry law have similar formulation that corporations act as makers–undertakers are convicted. Secon…
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Harmful, Harmless, and Beneficial Uncertainty in Law Open
This article examines the impact of four types of law-related uncertainty on the utility of risk-neutral agents. We find that greater legal or factual uncertainty makes agents worse off if enforcement is targeted (meaning that greater devi…
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Challenges Shared by Restorative Justice and Strict Liability in the Absence of Mens Rea Open
Restorative justice programs have rapidly gained in popularity as a means of peaceful conflict resolution. At the same time, the programs raise concerns because in order to join, offenders assume responsibility for their acts, are automati…
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Pembatasan Usia Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Open
This article aims to discuss the age of criminal responsibility of children according to statutory regulations in Indonesia and the legis ratio of determining the age of child responsibility according to Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning th…
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ON THE PROBLEMS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE FORMED WHEN APPLYING CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR ILLEGAL CIRCULATION OF PAYMENT DOCUMENTS Open
in the article based on the analysis and generalization of criminal case materials on the application of criminal liability for a crime under Art. 187 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, a conclusion is drawn on the formation o…
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Preventing lawful and decent burial: resurrecting dead offences Open
Recent high-profile convictions have called attention to the common law offence of preventing a lawful and decent burial. This offence, which can only be found in its modern incarnation since 1974, is being used with increasing frequency. …
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Corporate Liability and the Criminalisation of Failure Open
Defining and prosecuting corporate criminality has long been fraught with difficulty. As a result, the UK legislature is turning to an indirect form of omissions liability, by criminalising failure to prevent certain crimes like bribery an…
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Voodoo Liability: Joint Enterprise prosecution as an aspect of intensified criminalisation Open
Following the collapse of a number of 'gang-related' prosecutions in England and Wales from the late 1990s, the police and Crown Prosecution Service revived a practice of 'joint enterprise' prosecution. Joint enterprise was a historic comm…
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Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Menurut Vicarious Liability Theory Open
The development of the corporation is eventually positioning itself as an entity that gets stronger and more powerful due to its advantages over entities in the form of natural humans. These advantages can be realized through a combination…
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The Implementation of the Strict-Liability Principle to the Perpetrators of Forest and Land Burning Open
The massive forest and land fires in Indonesia have been raging and caused haze disaster. The haze disaster is not suffered only in Indonesian territory, but it has become a transnational disaster resulting in extensive economic and health…
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A Criminal and Legal Assessment of Collaborationism: A Change of Views in Connection with Russia’s Military Aggression against Ukraine Open
The dynamics of amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine after the start of the war show that the criminal law was not sufficiently ready for application during the war. First of all, a number of acts that are socially dangerous have not…